A numerical simulation on liquid-gas two phase leakage dispersion by using two particle turbulent models
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摘要: 采用相间耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日方法,模拟了装有液化气(丙烷)的容器出现小孔或裂缝时,发生泄漏后的气液两相扩散过程。分别应用随机轨道模型及颗粒群模型来考察湍流对液滴扩散的影响,并与确定性轨道进行了比较。给出了数学物理模型,计算结果与实验数据进行了对比。结果表明:采用随机轨道模型能较好地描述液滴的湍流扩散,适用于有液相蒸发的两相流扩散问题。Abstract: Accident of two phase release frequently happens in the chemical, petrochemical and petroleum industry. So accidental release of toxic or flammable chemicals were concerned. In this paper, an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach with two-way coupling was adopted to deal with the dispersion of propane when the breach was occurred in the liquid part. The stochastic model and particle cloud model were utilized to model turbulent dispersion of droplets, which was compared with the results obtained by deterministic model. The mathematic models and calculated results were given, and compared with the experimental data. It is shown that stochastic model can describe the droplet turbulent dispersion and is suitable for two phase jet dispersion with droplet vaporization.
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Key words:
- fluid mechanics /
- Leakage dispersion /
- Gas-liquid two-phase /
- stochastic model /
- Particle cloud model
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