Some improvements of the self-consistent method for measuring the dynamic yield strength of ductile metals
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摘要: 在J.R.Asay等提出的双屈服面法(简称AC方法)测量动态屈服强度的基础上,对实验设计和数据处理做了部分改进。在实验设计方面,在满足实验物理设计的前提下,将 AC方法的卸载实验装置(双层飞片和双台阶样品)简化为单飞片和单台阶样品,以简化波系作用,并减少了声速测量不确定度的引入因素。在数据处理方面,发现由Lagrange声速和工程应变关系曲线外推求预冲击态的体积声速容易引入较大的不确定度,而通过Lagrange声速和粒子速度关系曲线可以更清晰地得到塑性卸载起始点,使图解法和积分法得到的屈服强度值趋于一致。利用改进后的AC方法,得到了低温退火后LY12铝在20.0 GPa预冲击压力下的屈服强度为0.6 GPa。Abstract: The experiment and data reduction techniques were improved in the self-consistent method (so called AC method). One-stepped sample and single-flyer instead of the usual two-stepped sample and two-layer combined flyer were used in loading-unloading experiments. This experimental configuration can meet the physical requirements and simplify the wave interaction of loading-unloading process. The location of elastic-plastic transition is more accurately identified based on the acquired Lagrangian sound velocity against particle velocity, relative to based on the Lagrangian sound velocity against engineering strain. The dynamic yield strength of LY12-aluminum treated by low temperature annealing at 20.0 GPa shock stress was measured by using the improved AC method. The results obtained by integral method and graphical method are consistent.
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Key words:
- mechanics of explosion /
- yield strength /
- AC method /
- LY12-aluminum /
- shock loading
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