Experimental study on the nonideal detonation for JB-9014 rate sticks at -30 ℃
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摘要: 钝感炸药爆轰波法向速度Dn与当地曲率密切相关,为研究这种非理想行为,测量了-30 ℃下直径为10、12.5、15、30 mm的钝感炸药的定态爆轰速度和爆轰波形,并与24 ℃下的实验结果进行了比较。研究表明,低温下爆速随药柱直径的增加而增加;直径相同时,温度越高,爆轰波形越平坦;温度相同时,直径越大,爆轰波形越平坦;直径较小时,低温下的爆速小于常温下的爆速,相应的法向爆速与当地曲率的关系曲线Dn()位于常温下曲线的下方;直径较大时,低温下的爆速大于常温下的爆速,相应的Dn()关系曲线位于常温下曲线的上方。Abstract: The local normal detonation speed Dn of insensitive high explosive is closely relative to the local total curvature . To investigate the nonideal detonation of JB-9014 rate sticks(95wt.%TATB+5wt.% binder) at low temperature, series experiments were carried out at 30 ℃ with diameters of 10, 12.5, 15 and 30 mm respectively and compared with those at 24 ℃. Wave shape data were fitted with an analytic form, by which Dn() curves were calculated. The results show that for each diameter, wave shapes is slightly flatter in hotter charges than colder ones. For each temperature, waves propagate more ideally as charge diameter increases. When is smaller than 0.05, Dn() curves are concave upward and trace nearly a common path for any diameter and any temperature. When is larger than 0.05, Dn varies with curvature, diameter, temperature and Dn() curves diverge.
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