Reduction of high-speed train-induced building vibrations by protective trenches
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摘要: 用数值模拟的方法研究无填充壕沟、注水壕沟和砼填充壕沟对地表高速列车荷载引起振动的防护能力。运用LS-DYNA软件,对高速列车荷载作用下地面结构所产生的动力响应进行数值分析。通过数值模拟计算发现,无填充壕沟和注水壕沟可以明显降低地面结构关键点上的加速度与应力幅值,而砼填充壕沟并无明显降低结构中关键点上的加速度与应力值。对于地表高速列车荷载引起的地面结构振动,无填充壕沟与注水壕沟都有明显的防护作用,而砼填充壕沟的防护作用不明显。Abstract: Numerical analyses for structure-soil interaction were carried out to investigate the attenuation effect of open, inundated water and concrete-filled trenches on high-speed train loading-induced Rayleigh wave propagation. The acceleration and effective stress at some key points of a six-storey surface structure were comparatively studied with commercial software LS-DYNA for the protection of open trenches, inundated water trenches, concrete-filled trenches and no protection. Numerical results reveal that open trenches even inundated with water can effectively reduce peak acceleration and effective stress. However, concrete-filled trenches are not effective in the attenuations of peak acceleration and effective stress. Therefore, an open trench is still a good choice as a temporary protection barrier, though it is susceptible to collapse without effective support.
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