Numerical simulations on fold blasting demolition of frame-tube structures
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摘要: 采用共节点分离式钢筋混凝土模型,对框-筒结构折叠倒塌进行了三维数值模拟,包括底部起爆和顶部起爆2种方式,并且在底部起爆方式中,采用了不同切口高度和延迟时间。对结构的倒塌过程、支撑立柱的破坏过程进行了比较分析。结果表明:采用底部起爆时,结构下部压碎程度较采用顶部起爆严重;同为底部起爆,延迟时间0.25 s的结构破碎比0.5 s严重;底层立柱采用不同的切口高度和延迟时间,结构的倒塌方向发生了改变,结构略向南倾倒;支撑柱的破坏过程不同,对结构的后坐距离产生影响,采用底部起爆时,结构的后坐距离小于顶部起爆。通过对混凝土和钢筋单元受力过程进行的分析,共节点分离式模型能够反映钢筋和混凝土2种材料的力学性能差异。Abstract: The common node separate reinforced concrete model was adopted to numerically simulate the fold blasting collapse processes of frame-tube structures. The two blasting methods used in the three-dimensional simulations included the bottom blasting and the top blasting. In the bottom blasting methods, different cut height and delay time were considered. The collapse processes of the frame-tube structures and the failure processes of the sustaining pillars were discussed. The bottom of the structure was crushed more seriously by using the bottom blasting method than that by using the top blasting method. For the bottom blasting method, more fragmentation appeared in the structure with the 0.25 s delay time than that with 0.5 s. The structure collapsed southward appreciably with the different cut heights and delay times. The failure processes of the sustaining pillars were different according to the different blasting methods, which influenced the backlash distance of the structure. The backlash distance of the structure under the bottom blasting was smaller than that under the top blasting. Stress analysis of the concrete and reinforcement elements shows that the common node separate reinforced concrete model can reflect the mechanical property differences between the two materials.
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