Stability of normal shock waves in a viscous metal
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摘要: G.H.Miller等把高压金属中的粘性激波作为强间断面处理,解析推论出:在大粘性系数条件下小扰动激波是不稳定的,物质粘性是导致失稳的因素。本文中针对平面正激波,认为高压金属中的粘性激波的物理量是连续变化的,利用线性稳定性理论,用数值解推论出:在有粘性条件下小扰动激波都是稳定的,物质粘性是致稳的因素。指出G.H.Miller等获得错误结论的原因在于:从无粘流动解推出的小扰动边界条件导致粘性激波小扰动增长。给出实验确定的小扰动速度梯度的边界条件,这样既可以把粘性正激波作为强间断面处理,也能够保证粘性正激波的稳定性。Abstract: Regarding a viscous shock wave in a high pressure metal as a strong discontinuity, Miller G H, et al pointed out that a little perturbation shock was unstable under little Reynolds number or large viscosity, and material viscosity was a destabilized factor. Aimed at the conclusion by Miller G H, et al, the linear stability theory was adopted to discuss the stability of normal shock waves in a viscous metal. Regarding a viscous normal shock wave in a high-pressure metal as a continuous profile, this paper points out that any little perturbation shock is stable under any Reynolds number, and material viscosity is a stabilized factor. The error by Miller G H, et al was demonstrated that the boundary conditions from inviscid solutions could lead to the increase of a little perturbation shock. An experimental boundary condition was given to guarantee the stability of a viscous normal shock wave. So a viscous normal shock wave can be regarded as a strong discontinuity, and its stability can be guaranteed.
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Key words:
- mechanics of explosion /
- stability of shock waves
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