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摘要: 1.大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁大连116023; 2.大连理工大学土木工程学院岩土工程研究所,辽宁大连116023Abstract: Theequivalentstressesofhemisphericalshock-wavestrapstructurewerecalculatedbythe finiteelementprogramLS-DYNAfordifferentconstraintformsandcomparedwiththeexperimental results.Theresultsshowthatthestressconcentrationhappensontheshellneartheentranceandexhaustportandthelocalstressesarefarhigherthanthose fotherparts.Inadditiontothesiteof stressconcentration,themaximumstressisatthethree-fourthoftheheightforthescalespherical shellmodel.Theoverallstressleveldecreasessignificantlyforthesphericalshellwiththefreebottom. Usingthefreebasetoplacethesphericalshellcanfurtherenhanceitscapacityagainstspherical implosion.Contrastingwiththeexperiments,themaximumstresslocationisinlinewiththenumericalresultsafterreinforcingpartsofstressconcentration. Byusingthefreebasetoplacethespherical shellonthegroundinthedesign,itcannotonlyimprovetheanti-explosioncapacityofspherical shells,butalsosavethefoundationtreatment,substantiallyreducesthecostofhemisphericalshock wavestrapstructures.
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Key words:
- mechanicsofexplosion|stress /
- constraint|explosivevessel|shockwaves /
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