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摘要: 采用自编三维SPH 程序对弹体侵彻陶瓷/金属复合装甲问题进行了数值模拟。为了描述金属和 陶瓷材料非线性变形及损伤特性,在程序中嵌入Johnson-Cook和Johnson-HolmquistII本构模型及Mie- Gruneisen状态方程。SPH 计算得到的典型位移随时间变化曲线与实验结果吻合较好。通过数值模拟合理 再现了弹体侵蚀、陶瓷锥形成、飞溅和背板隆起撕裂等物理过程。研究了倾角对复合装甲抗侵彻性能的影响, 结果表明,存在一个最优的靶板倾角,使得陶瓷/金属复合装甲的抗侵彻性能最佳。Abstract: Athree-dimensionalsmoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)codewasdevelopedtosimulatethepenetrationofceramic/ metalcompositearmorsbyprojectiles.TheJohnson-CookandJohnson- HolmquistIIconstitutivemodelsandtheMie-Grneisenequationofstatewereincorporatedinto thedevelopedcodetodescribethenonlineardeformationanddamagefeaturesofmetalandceramic materials.Thetypicaldisplacement-timecurvescomputedbythedevelopedSPHcodeareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults. Thenumericalsimulationscanrepresentthemajorfeatures ofthecompositearmorsystem suchas,projectileerosion,ceramicconoidformationandsplash, backingplatefailureandsoon.Andtheobliquityeffectsonthepenetration-resistanceabilityofthe compositearmorwereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethatthereexistsanoptimalobliquityforthe penetration-resistanceability.
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