Underwater explosive welding of tool steel
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摘要: 针对水下爆炸焊接法对超薄、高硬度脆性材料的独特应用特点，开展合金工具钢与铜箔的焊接复合实验。采用高爆速炸药倾斜装药方式，开展实验研究。利用有限元软件ANASYS/LS-DYNA对水下爆炸冲击波驱动飞板的飞行过程进行数值模拟，验证焊接参数合理性。模拟结果显示，飞板与基本碰撞速度沿焊接方向逐渐减小。微观组织观察显示，界面整体表现为爆炸焊接波状形态，呈沿焊接方向逐渐减弱的趋势，与模拟预计结果一致。对焊接实验样品界面处进行显微硬度测试，显示近界面处硬度稍有增加。Abstract: Tool steel and copper were welded together using underwater explosive welding technique, which is preferably adopted for the welding of super-thin and super-hard brittle materials. In this work we carried out experimental research using inclined welding setup for high velocity explosive. Underwater explosive welding process was numerically simulated using ANSYS/LS-DYNA, the simulated results from which show that the colliding velocity decreases in the welding direction. The micro-characterization indicates that wavy is the dominant interface structure and the wavy structure decreases in the welding direction, according with the simulation. In addition, the micro-hardness test of tool steel welded with copper reveals a slight increase of hardness close to the interface.
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Key words:
- mechanics of explosion /
- underwater explosive welding /
- wavy interface /
- tool steel /
- micro hardness
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图 5 飞板垂直方向的速度
Figure 5. Vertical velocity distribution ofthe flyer plate along the welding direction
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