爆轰加载下金属材料的微层裂现象

陈永涛; 洪仁楷; 陈浩玉; 胡海波; 汤铁钢

doi:10.11883/1001-1455(2017)01-0061-07

爆轰加载下金属材料的微层裂现象

doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)01-0061-07

中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所, 四川绵阳 621999

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 11472254

国家自然科学基金项目 11272006

中国工程物理研究院发展基金项目 2013A0201009

中国工程物理研究院发展基金项目 2014B0201018

冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室基金项目 9140C670301130C67238

详细信息

作者简介:
陈永涛(1980—)，男，硕士，副研究员

通讯作者:
洪仁楷，13404005190@163.com

中图分类号: O346.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 4557
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- PDF下载量: 806
- 被引次数: 10
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-06-29
- 修回日期: 2015-10-08
- 刊出日期: 2017-01-25

Micro-spalling of metal under explosive loading

Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, China

摘要

摘要: 通过在LiF窗口撞击镀膜面增加一薄层LiF和对LiF窗口反光面进行漫反射面镀膜处理的方法，对传统Asay窗诊断技术进行了改进，获得了微层裂物质高质量的实验信号。将改进后Asay窗技术与中能X射线照相及激光干涉测速技术相结合，实验给出了熔化状态下Sn材料微层裂物质不同时刻的密度空间分布图像及演化特征，且不同测试技术诊断结果半定量吻合。得到Sn材料微层裂物质的清晰物理图像，可为微层裂物理机理的认识和物理建模提供实验数据。
- 固体力学 /
- 微层裂 /
- X射线照相 /
- Asay窗 /
- DPS测速 /
- LiF
Abstract: Spallation process of melted metal on release or shock attracts considerable attention for basic weapon physics studies and engineering applications. In the present study, numerous cavitations within the shocked metal were initiated to induce the liquid fragments, defined as the micro-spall, revealing discrete and quasi-continuous spatial distributions, validated by proton radiography experiments. Here we improved the traditional Asay-window technique by attaching a thin LiF layer on the impacted plate of the LiF window and contriving a diffuse reflection interface. With these two optimized design, we successfully detected high-quality signals of micro-spalling fragments. Combining the medium-energy X-ray with the DPS diagnostic technique, we obtained clear volume-density distributions and evolution character for micro-spalling productions of melting Sn at different moments. We found the semiquantitative findings among the two tools are in good agreement. These clear images provide convinced experimental evidences for understanding the mechanism of the micro-spalling phenomenon and also offer useful data for theoretical modeling.
- solid mechanics /
- micro-spalling /
- X-ray /
- Asay-window /
- DPS technique /
- LiF

HTML全文

图 1 实验装置结构及诊断技术布局示意图

Figure 1. Schematics of experimental setup and diagnostic geometry

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图 2 Asay窗结构示意图

Figure 2. Asay-window diagnostic technology

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图 3 DPS测量Sn样品自由面速度

Figure 3. Free surface velocity of Sn detected by DPS

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图 4 DPS测量Sn/LiF界面速度剖面

Figure 4. Interface velocity of Sn/LiF detected by DPS

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图 5 击波在界面反射前Sn自由面附近压力

Figure 5. Pressure of Sn free surface before wave reflection

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图 6 X射线诊断Sn样品典型灰度图像

Figure 6. Radiographs of Sn sample by X-ray

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图 7 13.2 μs时刻Sn样品空间分布图像

Figure 7. Spatial distribution image of Sn sample at 13.2 μs

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图 8 22.5 μs时刻Sn样品空间分布图像

Figure 8. Spatial distribution image of Sn sample at 22.5 μs

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图 9 Asay窗诊断LiF窗口界面速度

Figure 9. Interface velocity of LiF detected by Asay-window

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图 10 Asay窗诊断的密度空间分布

Figure 10. Density-distance distribution detected by Asay-window

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参考文献(10)

[1]	Andriot P, Chapron P, Lambert V, et al.Influence of melting on shocked free surface behavior using Doppler laser interferometry and X ray densitometry[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings, Shock Waves in Condensed Matter.1983: 277-280.
[2]	Holtkamp D B, Clark D A, Crain M D, et al.Development of a non-radiographic spall and damage diagnostic[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings, Shock Compression of Condensed Matter.2003: 473-476.
[3]	Holtkamp D B, Clark D A, Ferm E N, et al.A survey of high explosive-induced damage and spall in selected metals using proton radiography[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings, Shock Compression of Condensed Matter.2003: 477-482.
[4]	Rességuier T D, Signor L, Dragon A, et al.Experimental investigation of liquid spall in laser shock-loaded tin[J].Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 101:013506. doi: 10.1063/1.2400800
[5]	Signor L, Roy G, Chanal P Y, et al.Debris cloud ejection from shock-loaded tin melted on release or on compressio[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings, Shock Compression of Condensed Matter.2009: 1065-1068.
[6]	陈永涛, 胡海波, 汤铁钢.强冲击加载下铅样品表面微层裂现象诊[J].中国科学, 2012, 42(10):987-995. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK201204674714 Chen Yongtao, Hu Haibo, Tang Tiegang.Experimental diagnostic of micro-spall fragments on Pb surface under intense shock[J].Scientia Sinica Physica, 2012, 42(10):987-995. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK201204674714
[7]	陈永涛, 任国武, 汤铁钢, 等.爆轰加载下金属样品的熔化破碎现象诊断[J].物理学报, 2013, 62(11):116-202. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/wlxb201311055 Chen Yongtao, Ren Guowu, Tang Tiegang, et al.Experimental diagnostic of melting fragments under explosive loading[J].Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(11):116-202. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/wlxb201311055
[8]	Shao Jianli, Wang Pei, He Anmin.Molecular dynamics study on the failure modes of aluminium under decaying shock loading[J].Journal of Applied Physics, 2013, 113(16):163507-6. doi: 10.1063/1.4802671
[9]	Xiang Meizhen, Hu Haibo, Chen Jun.Molecular dynamics studies of thermal dissipation during shock induced spalling[J].Journal of Applied Physics, 2013, 114(12):123509-8. doi: 10.1063/1.4821341
[10]	Xiang Meizhen, Hu Haibo, Chen Jun.Molecular dynamics simulations of micro-spallation of single crystal lead[J].Modelling & Simulation in Materials Science & Engineering, 2013, 21(5):1097-1103. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=9df53ad70157726f93f6f190d307eb8c

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