Experimental study on methane-air mixtures explosion limits at normal and elevated initial temperatures and pressures
-
摘要: 为了研究不同初始条件对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸极限的影响，利用容积为20 L的爆炸罐，在不同初始温度(25~200 ℃)和初始压力(0.1~1.0 MPa)条件下测定了甲烷-空气混合物的爆炸极限。实验结果表明，随着初始温度和初始压力的升高，爆炸上限升高，爆炸下限降低，爆炸极限范围扩大。在实验温度和压力范围内，常压/常温条件下，爆炸上限和下限与初始温度/初始压力呈线性相关。爆炸上限与初始温度的相关性受初始压力的影响，其与初始压力的相关性也与初始温度有关。然而，初始压力/初始温度对爆炸下限的影响与初始温度/初始压力的相关性并不显著。初始温度和初始压力对爆炸极限的耦合影响比单一因素对其的影响大，且相较而言，其对爆炸上限的影响更为显著。本文中绘制了影响曲面来描述初始温度和初始压力如何影响甲烷-空气混合物的爆炸极限。Abstract: In order to study the influence of initial conditions on methane-air mixtures explosion limits, the explosion limits of methane-air mixtures were obtained experimentally at different initial temperatures up to 200 ℃ and initial pressures up to 1.0 MPa. The experiments were performed in a closed spherical 20 dm3 vessel with an ignition electrode at the center. The results show that with the increasing of initial temperature and initial pressure, the upper explosion limit increases, but the lower explosion limit decreases, that is the explosion limit expands. At atmospheric pressure/ambient temperature, the dependences of the upper explosion limit and lower explosion limit on initial temperature and initial pressure are both linear in the experimental temperature-pressure ranges. The dependence of the upper explosion limit on initial temperature/initial pressure is influenced by the initial pressure/initial temperature, but the dependence of the lower explosion limit on those is not influenced obviously. The coupling effects of initial temperature and initial pressure on the upper explosion limit and lower explosion limit are greater than that of a single factor, especially on the upper explosion limit. Surfaces are formed to describe how the initial temperature and initial pressure influence the upper explosion limit and the lower explosion limit of methane-air mixtures.
-
Key words:
- explosion limits /
- initial pressure /
- initial temperature /
- methane-air mixtures
-
图 2 甲烷-空气混合物爆炸极限随初始温度/初始压力的变化曲线
Figure 2. Explosion limit of methane-air mixtures varied with initial temperature or pressure
图 3 温度、压力对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸上限的影响曲线
Figure 3. Upper limit of methane-air mixtures varied with initial temperature or pressure
图 4 初始温度和压力对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸上限的耦合影响
Figure 4. Upper explosion limit surface with initial temperature and pressure for methane-air mixtures
图 5 温度压力对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸下限的影响曲线
Figure 5. Lower limit of methane-air mixtures varied with initial temperature or pressure
图 6 初始温度和压力对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸下限的耦合影响
Figure 6. Lower explosion limit surface with initialtemperature and pressure for methane-air mixtures
表 1 拟合函数的参数
Table 1. Parameters for fitting function
y% x A B R UEL T0/℃ 15.464 3 0.011 4 0.995 5 UEL p0/MPa 15.659 7 6.142 4 0.987 6 LEL T0/℃ 5.142 9 -0.002 5 -0.996 6 LEL p0/MPa 5.151 2 -0.666 9 -0.998 5 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 拟合函数的参数
Table 2. Parameters for fitting function
z x y z0 A UEL/% T0/℃ p0/MPa 13.80 12.30 xc w1 yc w2 R2 263.81 267.86 1.13 0.75 0.998 9
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 拟合函数的参数
Table 3. Parameters for fitting function
z x y z0 LEL/% T0/℃ p0/MPa 3.08 A B C R2 2.34 587.71 1.81 0.995 3
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] Coronado C J, Carvalho J A Jr, Andrade J C, et al.Flammability limits:A review with emphasis on ethanol for aeronautical applications and description of the experimental procedure[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 241-242:32-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.035 [2] Van den Schoor F, Verplaetsen F, Berghmans J.Calculation of the upper flammability limit of methane/hydrogen/air mixtures at elevated pressures and temperature[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33(4):1399-1406. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.002 [3] Van den Schoor F, Verplaetsen F, Berghmans J.Calculation of the upper flammability limit of methane/air mixtures at elevated pressures and temperatures[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 153(3):1301-1307. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.088 [4] Van den Schoor F, Hermanns R TE, Van Oijen J A, et al.Comparison and evaluation of methods for the determination of flammability limits, applied to methane/hydrogen/air mixtures[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 150(3):573-581. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.006 [5] Coward H F, Jones G W.Limits of flammability of gases and vapors[M].Washington:United States Government Printing Office, 1952:37-41. [6] Zabetakis M G.Flammability characteristics of combustible gases and vapors[M].Washington:United States Government Printing Office, 1965:20-27. [7] Cashdollar K L, Zlochower I A, Green G M, et al.Flammability of methane, propane, and hydrogen gases[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2000, 13(3/4/5):327-340. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950423099000376 [8] Wierzba I, Ale B B.Rich flammability limits of fuel mixture involving hydrogen at elevated temperature[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2000, 25(1):75-80. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3199(99)00009-9 [9] Gieras M, Klemens R, Rarata G, et al.Determination of explosion parameters of methane-air mixtures in the chamber of 40 dm3 at normal and elevated temperature[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2006, 19(2/3):263-270. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=d4c91882e6c30ee838be2c12bc6d4931 [10] Cooper C M, Wiezevich P J.Effects of temperature and pressure on the upper explosion limit of methane-oxygen mixtures[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1929, 21(12):1210-1214. doi: 10.1021/ie50240a014 [11] Vanderstraeten B, Tuerlinckx D, Berghmans J, et al.Experimental study of the pressure and temperature dependence on the upper flammability limit of methane/air mixtures[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1997, 56(3):237-246. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00045-9 [12] Van den Schoor F, Verplaetsen F.The upper explosion limit of lower alkanes and alkenes in air at elevated pressure and temperature[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, 128(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.043 [13] Van den Schoor F, Verplaetsen F.The upper flammability limit of methane/hydrogen/air mixtures at elevated pressure and temperatures[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 32(13):2548-2552. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=d29ed8e4047b8942cbe024fb139ff2b9 [14] ASTM International.Standard test methods for limiting oxygen (oxidant) concentration in gases and vapors:ASTM E2079-07[S].American Society for Testing and Materials, 2013:1-2. 期刊类型引用(10)
1. 陆曼君，解利军，祁佳晨，王攀，姚成宝. 面向爆炸压力场的体绘制自动传输函数设计. 计算机应用研究. 2024(02): 602-608 . 
百度学术2. 王振宁，尹建平，伊建亚，李旭东. 柱形装药近地动爆冲击波周向传播规律研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2023(06): 90-107 . 
本站查看3. 高永红，王子聪，张伟，辛凯，王巍，段亚鹏. 强冲击荷载作用下钢结构建筑毁伤后果研究. 结构工程师. 2023(03): 141-149 . 百度学术4. 崔元博，孔德仁，张学辉，张逸飞. 典型炸药爆炸过程中电磁辐射特性分析. 国防科技大学学报. 2022(06): 70-80 . 百度学术5. 姚成宝，付梅艳，韩峰，闫凯，雷雨. 基于多介质Riemann问题的流体-固体耦合数值方法及其在爆炸与冲击问题中的应用. 兵工学报. 2021(02): 340-355 . 百度学术6. 张琳，张泽，姚李刚，杨剑波，秦将，潘登，王军龙. 防爆舱设计及抗爆炸冲击波超压试验研究. 科学技术与工程. 2021(29): 12383-12389 . 百度学术7. 任会兰，储著鑫，栗建桥，马天宝. B炸药爆炸过程中电磁辐射研究. 力学学报. 2020(04): 1199-1210 . 百度学术8. 杨科之，刘盛. 空气冲击波传播和衰减研究进展. 防护工程. 2020(03): 1-10 . 百度学术9. 曹涛，孙浩，周游，罗赓，孙吉伟. 近地爆炸冲击波传播特性数值模拟与应用. 兵器装备工程学报. 2020(12): 187-191 . 百度学术10. 王良全，商飞，孔德仁. 静动爆冲击波数值仿真分析. 兵器装备工程学报. 2020(12): 208-213 . 百度学术其他类型引用(11)
-
百度学术
计量
- 文章访问数: 4558
- HTML全文浏览量: 1283
- PDF下载量: 598
- 被引次数: 21