计算域可变的CEL方法

付峥; 刘军; 冯其京; 王政; 张树道

doi:10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0528-08

计算域可变的CEL方法

doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0528-08

北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，北京 100094

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 11472060

国家自然科学基金项目 11371069

中国工程物理研究院科学技术发展基金项目 2014B0201030

详细信息

作者简介:
付峥(1984-)，男，助理研究员，fu_zheng@iapcm.ac.cn

中图分类号: O384
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-07-03
- 修回日期: 2015-10-23
- 刊出日期: 2017-05-25

A CEL method with changeable computational domain

Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

摘要

摘要: 为了更好地兼顾拉氏方法和欧拉方法各自的特长，提出一种可将拉氏介质映射到欧拉计算域的耦合欧拉-拉格朗日(CEL)方法。通过这种映射，将欧拉-拉格朗日重叠区域的接触面协调问题转换为欧拉区域内的多介质计算问题，简化了CEL方法的构造过程。通过与侵彻实验和结构对爆炸冲击波响应实验的比较，验证了新算法，计算结果与实验数据符合较好。
- CEL方法 /
- 映射算法 /
- 计算域 /
- 冲击动力学
Abstract: In order to improve the large deformation problem within the Lagrangian domain, a CEL method with the capability of mapping Lagrangian materials to the Eulerian domain was presented. The contact problem in the Eulerian-Lagrangian overlapping region was converted to the multi-materials problem in the Eulerian region. The construction of the CEL method was also simplified. The method was verified by the calculation of two experiments (a steel bullet impacting an aluminous plate experiment and a structure response to the blast wave experiment). It is found that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data.
- CEL method /
- mapping algorithm /
- computational domain /
- impact dynamics

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图 1 高速侵彻实验回收的弹体^[10]

Figure 1. Recovered bullets in experiments of high velocity impact^[10]

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图 2 过盈单元

Figure 2. Overfilled cell

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图 3 拉氏介质边界上的压力、偏应力和应力

Figure 3. Pressure, deviatoric stress and stress on the boundary of the Lagrangian material

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图 4 初始时刻网格示意图

Figure 4. Initial grid

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图 5 弹体与靶板的变形情况对比

Figure 5. Distortion of the bullet and the target

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图 6 实验装置^[13]

Figure 6. Experimental setup^[13]

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图 7 初始时刻圆盘附近的网格

Figure 7. Initial grid around the plate

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表 1 各工况弹体残余速度

Table 1. Residual velocity of the bullet

工况	入射速度/(m·s^-1)	剩余速度/(m·s^-1)		相对误差/%
工况	入射速度/(m·s^-1)	实验	计算	相对误差/%
1	341	164	173.5	5.79
2	396	266	270	1.50
3	508	415	422	1.69
4	730	665	674	1.35
5	863	802	815	1.62

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表 2 各工况实验与数值模拟得到的圆盘最大位移

Table 2. Experimental and numerical maximal displacement of plates

工况	d/cm	D/cm	W/kg	R/cm	δ/d
工况	d/cm	D/cm	W/kg	R/cm	Exp.^[13]	LS-DYNA^[13]	CEL
1	1	50	1.094	10	4.85	4.98	4.93
2	2	100	8.752	20	5.35	5.15	5.49
3	1	50	1.094	6.5	7.45	7.72	7.67
4	2	100	8.752	13	8.25	8.15	8.29

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