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椭圆截面弹体侵彻砂浆靶规律分析

王文杰 张先锋 邓佳杰 郑应民 刘闯

王昌建, 徐胜利, 费立森. 气相爆轰波绕射流场显示研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2006, 26(1): 27-32. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0027-06
引用本文: 王文杰, 张先锋, 邓佳杰, 郑应民, 刘闯. 椭圆截面弹体侵彻砂浆靶规律分析[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2018, 38(1): 164-173. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0020
WANG Chang-jian, XU Sheng-li, FEI Li-sen. Flow-field visualization for gaseous detonation diffraction experiments[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2006, 26(1): 27-32. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0027-06
Citation: WANG Wenjie, ZHANG Xianfeng, DENG Jiajie, ZHENG Yingmin, LIU Chuang. Analysis of projectile penetrating into mortar target with elliptical cross-section[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(1): 164-173. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0020

椭圆截面弹体侵彻砂浆靶规律分析

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0020
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金委员会与中国工程物理研究院联合基金项目 U1730101

中央组织部青年拔尖人才支持计划项目 2014年

装备预研领域基金项目 6140657010116BQ02001

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王文杰(1991—),男,硕士研究生

    通讯作者:

    张先锋, lynx@njust.edu.cn

  • “第十一届全国爆炸力学学术会议”推荐论文
  • 中图分类号: O385

Analysis of projectile penetrating into mortar target with elliptical cross-section

  • 摘要: 为研究椭圆截面弹体侵彻混凝土靶规律,基于动态球形空腔膨胀理论,建立椭圆截面弹体侵彻受力模型,计算典型椭圆截面弹体阻力规律和侵彻砂浆靶深度。在此基础上,采用弹道炮发射平台,开展相同质量和长度的2种典型椭圆截面弹体及圆截面弹体垂直侵彻半无限砂浆靶实验。结果表明:理论模型能够反映椭圆截面弹体受力情况,并与实验研究结果吻合较好;椭圆截面弹体长短轴参数的改变对侵彻性能影响较为显著。
    1)  “第十一届全国爆炸力学学术会议”推荐论文
  • 图  1  弹体侵彻阻力分析示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic of resistance analysis of projectiles

    图  2  3种弹体横截面示意图

    Figure  2.  Cross-section of three kinds of projectiles

    图  3  弹体实物图

    Figure  3.  Actual projectiles

    图  4  靶体实物图

    Figure  4.  Photograph of concrete target

    图  5  实验现场布置示意图

    Figure  5.  Schematic of experimental equipment in test site

    图  6  混凝土试样块静压实验

    Figure  6.  Static compressive experiment of concrete cube

    图  7  静压实验中混凝土试样应力位移关系

    Figure  7.  Relation between stress and displacement in static compressive experiment

    图  8  弹体着靶姿态高速摄影图片

    Figure  8.  High-speed photographs of flight attitude of projectiles before penetrating into target

    图  9  靶体撞击破坏照片

    Figure  9.  Damages of impacted targets in experiment

    图  10  弹体回收后照片

    Figure  10.  Photographs of recovered projectiles

    图  11  距弹尖相同高度处区间示意图

    Figure  11.  Interval at the same height from the projectile tip

    图  12  2种弹体在(0, π/2)区间上受力情况

    Figure  12.  Resistance of projectiles in (0, π/2) region

    图  13  侵彻深度和时间关系

    Figure  13.  Relation between penetration depth and time

    图  14  侵彻加速度和时间关系

    Figure  14.  Relation between deceleration and time

    图  15  3种弹体弹头形状示意图

    Figure  15.  Nose shape of three kinds of projectiles

    图  16  侵彻深度和时间关系

    Figure  16.  Relation between penetration depth and time

    图  17  侵彻加速度和时间关系

    Figure  17.  Relation between deceleration and time

    表  1  实验数据与理论模型结果对比

    Table  1.   Comparison between experimental and theoretical data

    编号 m/g γ/(°) v0/(m·s-1) dmax/mm dmin/mm h/mm z/mm ε/%
    实验 理论
    L1-2 460 1.6 744 430 370 66 596 590 -1.00
    L1-3 451 0.6 754 380 320 60 555 593 6.85
    T1-1 448 2.5 755 540 480 71 573 591 3.14
    T1-2 450 1.4 747 526 416 75 553 582 5.24
    T1-3 447 1.1 748 260 230 66 570 580 1.75
    T2-1 451 3.3 714 480 450 69 462 443 4.11
    T2-2 443 1.7 740 490 440 70 472 468 -0.85
    T2-3 451 0.9 741 470 440 68 471 477 1.27
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-01-16
  • 修回日期:  2017-03-09
  • 刊出日期:  2018-01-25

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