空中强爆炸冲击波地面反射规律数值模拟研究

姚成宝; 王宏亮; 浦锡锋; 寿列枫; 王智环

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2018-0287

空中强爆炸冲击波地面反射规律数值模拟研究

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0287

1.
北京大学数学科学学院，北京 100871
2.
西北核技术研究院，陕西西安 710024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11421101，11325102)

详细信息

作者简介:
姚成宝（1984－　），男，博士，助理研究员，yaocheng@pku.edu.cn

中图分类号: O383
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- 文章访问数: 5385
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-08-08
- 修回日期: 2018-11-01
- 刊出日期: 2019-11-01

Numerical simulation of intense blast wave reflected on rigid ground

1.
School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, Shaanxi, China

摘要

摘要: 为准确预测空中强爆炸产生的冲击波载荷分布，基于欧拉坐标系建立了能够模拟具有高密度比、高压力比的强激波问题的二维多介质流体数值方法。结合网格自适应技术，对1 kt TNT当量的空中强爆炸在不同爆炸高度下的冲击波地面反射过程进行了数值模拟，并考虑了真实气体状态方程和空气随高度不均匀分布的影响。计算得到了地面上距爆心投影点大尺度范围内的反射超压和冲量等冲击波载荷分布，并给出了冲击波载荷随爆高的变化规律。
- 空中强爆炸 /
- 多介质流体 /
- 网格自适应 /
- 冲击波反射 /
- 爆高
Abstract: In order to predict the intense blast wave in air, a multi-material numerical scheme is proposed in two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates on Eulerian grids, which can handle the blast wave problems with high ratio in initial density and pressure. Combined with the adaptive mesh technique, the propagation of blast wave produced by a 1 kt TNT intense explosion is simulated, and the effects of real gas equation of state and the nonuniform atmosphere are taken into account. The calculated blast wave parameters on the ground, such as peak overpressures and impulses, agree well with the experimental data in a wide space range, and the influences of heights of burst are analyzed.
- air blast /
- multi-material flow /
- mesh adaption /
- shock reflection /
- height of burst

HTML全文

图 1 不同参考密度下真实气体状态方程的热力学参数关系

Figure 1. Plots of equations of state for real gas at different reference densities

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 多介质流体计算模型示意图

Figure 2. Schematic diagram for the multi-media fluid calculation model

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 典型时刻的冲击波压力等值线图和网格自适应图

Figure 3. Pressure contours and adaptive meshes at typical times

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 地面不同距离处的冲击波峰值超压和冲量

Figure 4. Peak overpressures and impulses at different radii

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 不同爆高下的地面冲击波峰值超压和冲量

Figure 5. Peak overpressures and impulses at different heights of burst

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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