大型舰船在水下接触爆炸下的毁伤与防护研究综述

金键; 朱锡; 侯海量; 李典; 陈鹏宇; 高圣智

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2020-0105

大型舰船在水下接触爆炸下的毁伤与防护研究综述

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0105

金键^1,,
朱锡^2, ,,
侯海量²,
李典²,
陈鹏宇²,
高圣智²

1.
中国空气动力研究与发展中心，四川绵阳 622661
2.
海军工程大学舰船与海洋学院，湖北武汉 430033

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51479204, 51679246, 51979277)

详细信息

作者简介:
金　键（1990－　），男，博士，助理研究员，nuejinjian@163.com

通讯作者:
朱　锡（1961－　），男，博士，教授，zhuxi816@163.com

中图分类号: O389; U661.4
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- 文章访问数: 1784
- HTML全文浏览量: 1453
- PDF下载量: 240
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-04-08
- 修回日期: 2020-10-02
- 刊出日期: 2020-11-05

Review on the damage and protection of large naval warships subjected to underwater contact explosions

1.
China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 622661, Sichuan, China
2.
Colloage of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, China

摘要

摘要: 大型舰船受到水中兵器的巨大威胁，尤其是在水下接触爆炸情况下，船体结构将产生严重的局部毁伤，给舰船的战斗力乃至生命力带来严峻挑战。本文以大型舰船水下防护结构为研究对象，简要概述了各国海军大型舰船水下防护结构形式的发展历程，分析了水下接触爆炸下的毁伤载荷以及对舷侧多舱防护结构的毁伤机理，总结了基于具体结构和不同毁伤元的防护措施；并针对目前的研究现状，提出了有待进一步研究的问题。以期为舰船的水下防护设计提供参考，从而提高我国大型舰船的结构抗毁伤能力
- 水下接触爆炸 /
- 舰船结构 /
- 毁伤载荷 /
- 毁伤机理 /
- 防护措施
Abstract: Large naval warships are severely threatened by underwater weapons. Especially, the hull structures will suffer excessive local damage in the case of underwater contact explosion, which brings severe challenges to the combat effectiveness and even vitality of ships. In this paper, the underwater protective structures of large naval warships were taken as the research object. The development history of underwater protective structures in various countries was briefly introduced. The damage loading generated by underwater contact explosion and the damage mechanism of underwater protective structures were analyzed. Based on the specific structures and different damage loading, the corresponding protective measures were summarized. In view of the present research situation, some problems were put forward for the future investigation. This may provide a reference for the design of underwater protective structures so as to improve the anti-explosion ability of large naval warships.
- underwater contact explosions /
- hull structure /
- damage loading /
- damage mechanism /
- protective measures

HTML全文

图 1 水雷接触爆炸^[2]

Figure 1. Mines underwater contact explosions^[2]

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图 2 鱼雷水下接触爆炸

Figure 2. Torpedoes underwater contact explosions

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图 3 水下接触爆炸毁伤试验

Figure 3. Damage experiments of underwater contact explosions

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图 4 水下近距与接触爆炸下的主要毁伤载荷

Figure 4. Major damage loading generated by underwater close-range and contact explosions

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图 5 多舱防护结构在陆上水中接触爆炸试验^[18]

Figure 5. Experiment on multicompartment protective structure subjected to underwater contact explosion on land^[18]

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图 6 日本“长门”号战列舰(1936年)

Figure 6. JPN Nagato battleship (1936)

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图 7 美国“萨拉托加”号^[19]

Figure 7. USS“Saratoga” aircraft carriers^[19]

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图 8 三舱式水下防护结构^[19]

Figure 8. Three-compartment underwater protective structure^[19]

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图 9 二战后期各型航母水下防护结构^[19]

Figure 9. The underwater protection structure of various aircraft carriers in the later period of world war II^[19]

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图 10 美国“福莱斯特”级（1952年）^[19]

Figure 10. USS “Forrestal”class (1952)^[19]

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图 11 美国“美国”号(1961年)^[19]

Figure 11. USS United State (1961)^[19]

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图 12 英国CAV-01型航母（1965年设计稿）^[4]

Figure 12. UK“CAV-01”aircraft carriers (buleprint-1965)^[4]

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图 13 英、美海军多型航母舷侧防护结构^[4]

Figure 13. Schematic of broadside protection structure of multi-type aircraft carriers of UK and USS^[4]

A: air cabin; L: liquid cabin; F: Foam cabin

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图 14 水下多舱防护结构破坏过程示意图^[20]

Figure 14. Schematic diagram of failure process of underwater multi-compartment protection structure

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图 15 美国加利福尼亚号战列舰舷侧损伤

Figure 15. Side damage on the USS California

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图 16 防雷舱各层防护结构的破坏模型^[24]

Figure 16. Failure mode of each defensive bulkhead in broadside defense cabin^[24]

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图 17 舷侧空舱内典型测点压力时程曲线^[59]

Figure 17. Pressure-time histories of typical measuring points on side empty cabin

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图 18 膨胀舱壁载荷特性区域分布^[60]

Figure 18. Distribution of load characteristics on isolate bulkhead^[60]

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图 19 载荷简化模型^[60]

Figure 19. Simplified models of load^[60]

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图 20 液压能定向释放技术^[102]

Figure 20. Hydraulic energy redirection andrelease technology^[102]

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图 21 充气水箱对目标结构的防护^[99]

Figure 21. Protection of aerated watercontainer on target structure^[99]

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图 22 薄的空气挡板示意图^[105]

Figure 22. Schematic of the impact tank with thin air filled baffles^[105]

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图 23 三角架作为消波结构^[106]

Figure 23. Bars of triangular used as mitigation memebers^[106]

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图 24 蓄液结构填充蜂窝夹芯铝^[84]

Figure 24. Fluid filled tank installed with honeycomb structure^[84]

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图 25 陶瓷/液舱复合结构^[112]

Figure 25. Sketch of ceramic/fluid cabin composite structrues^[112]

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