2006 Vol. 26, No. 1

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Article
3D-numerical simulations on impact and perforation of concrete targets by projectiles
SONG Shun-cheng, CAI Hong-nian, WANG Fu-chi
2006, 26(1): 1-6. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0001-06
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Abstract:
Three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations of impact and perforation of concrete targets by projectiles have been performed by incorporating FEM with SPH algorithm. The projectile is divided into quadrilateral elements, and the concrete target is d...
The influence of aluminum particle size and oxidizer morphology in RDX-based aluminized explosives on their ability to accelerate metals
HUANG Hui, HUANG Heng-jian, HUANG Yong, WANG Xiao-chuan
2006, 26(1): 7-11. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0007-05
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Abstract:
The ability to accelerate metal plates of aluminized explosives containing micrometer and nanometer aluminum powder has been investigated experimentally with a VISAR interferometer. In the case of nanometer aluminum powder, the free surface velocity ...
An experimental study for the dynamic split tension of marble disc using SHPB
LI Wei, XIE He-ping, WANG Qi-zhi
2006, 26(1): 12-20. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0012-09
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Abstract:
In order to investigate the dynamic tension strength of rocks, the flattened Brazilian disc specimens were subjected to diametral impact with different projectile speeds by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) of 100 mm in diameter where a t...
On the integrated technology of reactive armors with composite ceramic armors
ZHAO Hui-ying, SHEN Zhao-wu, LIU Tian-sheng
2006, 26(1): 21-26. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0021-06
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Abstract:
Integrated armors, including reactive armors, and composite ceramic armors, have better protection performances. According to the theory of the long rod impacting on composite armors and the momentum theorem for impact on reactive armors, a calculati...
Flow-field visualization for gaseous detonation diffraction experiments
WANG Chang-jian, XU Sheng-li, FEI Li-sen
2006, 26(1): 27-32. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0027-06
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Abstract:
Based on a Ruby-laser schlieren system, the flow-field of detonation diffraction in a bifurcated tube has been experimentally studied. By employing the ruby laser and a bandpass filter of 15 nm FWHM, the combustion luminescence was successfully remov...
A numerical simulation on the deformation of heterogeneous metallic foams subjected to impact loading
ZHANG Yi-fen, ZHAO Long-mao
2006, 26(1): 33-38. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0033-06
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Abstract:
A two-dimensional nonlinear mass-spring-bar model is presented in this paper to simulate the deformation of metallic foams with heterogeneous density in layers or in local regions. The metallic foam is modeled as an array of discrete lump masses link...
The dynamic response of a single-layer reticulated shell to drop hammer impact
LI Hai-wang, GUO Ke, WEI Jian-wei, QIN Dong-qi
2006, 26(1): 39-45. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0039-07
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Abstract:
This paper presents an experimental investigation on the dynamic buckling of a Kiewitt8 single-layer reticulated shell model under drop hammer impact. The history curves of impact actions and axial forces were measured. The impact buckling modes and ...
Experimental studies on the dynamic compressive properties of open-celled aluminum alloy foams
WANG Zhi-hua, CAO Xiao-qing, MA Hong-wei, ZHAO Long-mao, YANG Gui-tong
2006, 26(1): 46-52. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0046-07
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Abstract:
The compressive deformation behavior of open-celled aluminum foams with different densities and morphologies was tested under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions. High strain rate experiments were conducted using a split Hopkinson pressure ba...
Applications of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method to hypervelocity impact simulations
XU Zhi-hong, TANG Wen-hui, LUO Yong
2006, 26(1): 53-58. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0053-06
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Abstract:
A smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm based on the Riemann solution has been presented in this paper. The improved SPH algorithm is applied to simulate the 2D axisymmetrical impact of projectiles on thin target plates. The effects of plat...
Analysis on the rigid-plastic dynamic response of two-walled pressure vessels with flat-wound steel ribbons
TIAN Jin-bang, ZHAO Long-mao, ZHENG Jin-yang
2006, 26(1): 59-64. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0059-06
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Abstract:
The dynamic response of two-walled long pressure vessels with flat-wound ribbons subjected to an internal pressure with rectangular shape has been analyzed with the rigid-plastic model. The models of plastic deformation are given under middle and hig...
The conservative and non-conservative algorithms applied to numerical studies of the interface instability in multi-component fluids
ZHANG Xue-ying, ZHAO Ning, ZHU Jun
2006, 26(1): 65-70. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0065-06
PDF (199)
Abstract:
Under the conservative scheme, flux components are reconstructed with the component by component versions. Then the quasi-linear systems are solved by the multiple WENO reconstruction based on the 1st order up wind scheme. The level set equation is u...
Mechanics of structural design of EPW (Ⅱ):Analyses on the design of EPW projectiles, concrete targets and examples
CHEN Xiao-wei, JIN Jian-ming
2006, 26(1): 71-78. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0071-08
PDF (349)
Abstract:
The mechanics problem in structural design of earth penetrating weapons (EPW) has been presented in this paper. There exists a maximum penetration depth for a pure KE projectile when its geometric configuration and impact conditions are specified. Ho...
Dynamic buckling in the carbon nanotube under impact torque
SHA Feng-huan, ZHAO Long-mao, YANG Gui-tong
2006, 26(1): 79-83. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0079-05
PDF (223)
Abstract:
The dynamic buckling in single-wall carbon nanotubes subjected to impact torque loading has been investigated with a continum model. A single-wall carbon nanotube can be modeled as an elastic cylindrical shell of semi-infinite length. The dynamic buc...
Influences of the pore-fluid coupling effect on impact stress in rocks impacted by water jets
LIAO Hua-lin, LI Gen-sheng
2006, 26(1): 84-90. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0084-07
PDF (250)
Abstract:
Based on the uncoupled fluid-structure interaction theory, a numerical model has been proposed to study the fracture mechanism of rocks under water jet impact. The jet flow characteristics and the stress distributions in the system are calculated wit...
A planar explosive loading technique of GPa pressures and capable of adjusting the stress waves in targets
ZHANG Wan-jia, LIU Cang-li
2006, 26(1): 91-96. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0091-06
PDF (238)
Abstract:
The factors to affect the momentum partition and transition of stress waves passing an interface of two media have been analysed in this paper. In order to adjust the amplitude and width of the stress impulse in targets, the dependence of velocity an...