2007 Vol. 27, No. 3

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Article
Effect of tensile strain rate on spall fracture in 20 steel
WANG Yong-gang, HE Hong-liang
2007, 27(3): 193-197. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0193-05
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Abstract:
Using a gas gun, a set of plate impact experiments were performed for 20 steel by measuring the rear free-surface velocity profiles with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR). Experiments were arranged by adjusting the thicknesse...
An investigation of the primary breakup in the axisymmetric dissemination of a liquid ring
QIN Cheng-sen, WANG Pei, WANG Li-li, SHI Yi-na, HONG Tao
2007, 27(3): 198-223. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0198-06
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Abstract:
Some instability analyses were carried out according to the experimental results of primary breakup of symmetrical spray of water and anhydrous-ethanol.It is shown that the process of primary breakup can be divided into two stages in the experimental...
Numerical investigations on interaction of implosion flame with shock
GUI Ming-yue, FAN Bao-chun, YU Lu-jun, JIANG Xiao-hai, DONG Gang
2007, 27(3): 204-209. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0204-06
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Abstract:
Based on the two-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equations coupling with chemical reactions, the phenomena of implosion wave in the inertia medium and interaction of the implosion flame with shock in the hydrogen-air mixture were numerically studied b...
Thermoviscoelastic constitutive equation of PP/PA blends and its rate-temperature equivalence relation at high strain rates
SHI Shao-qiu, YU Bing, WANG Li-li
2007, 27(3): 210-216. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0210-07
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Abstract:
By using Instron 1342 testing system and an improved SHPB technique, PP/PA blends were tested at a wide range of strain rates from 10-4 up to 103 s-1 and at a temperature range of 25~80 ℃. Their mechanical responses are shown to be sensitive both to ...
Experimental study on impact behaviors of a new kind of pavement material for concrete bridge deck
LIU Yi-ping, HUANG Xiao-qing, TANG Li-qun, LUO Li-feng
2007, 27(3): 217-222. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0217-06
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Abstract:
Impact tests of a new kind of pavement material for concrete bridge deck, steel fiber reinforced and polymer modified concrete (SFRPMC), were carried out by using a large cross-section SHPB system. The impact behaviors of the new material were compar...
Energy absorption in splitting metal tubes with polygonal section
ZHANG Tao, WU Ying-you, ZHU Xian-ming, LIU Tu-guang
2007, 27(3): 223-229. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0223-07
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Abstract:
An investigation into the energy absorption behaviors of axially splitting thin-walled metal tubes with polygonal sections was carried out. Curl radius and crushing forces were theoretically calculated for the system under quasi-static load. Numerica...
Short-duration pulse shock initiation characteristics of a TATB/HMX-based polymer bonded explosive
WANG Gui-ji, ZHAO Tong-hu, MO Jian-jun, WU Gang, HAN Mei, TAN Fu-li
2007, 27(3): 230-235. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0230-06
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Abstract:
Using the loading technique of electrical explosion of metallic foil driving the polyester film flyer to produce short-duration pulse shock wave, the shock initiation characteristics of a TATB/HMX based explosive were studied according to the DRM (de...
A new reaction rate model for simulating the detonation process of the insensitive high explosives
PAN Hao, HU Xiao-mian
2007, 27(3): 236-239. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0236-04
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Abstract:
A new reaction model was proposed by thinking of the excitation process and slow reaction in the detonation process of insensitive high explosives (IHE). This reaction model can be used in coarse mesh as compared with other reaction model. In the mes...
Numerical simulation of non-spherical projectiles hypervelocity impact on spacecraft shield configuration
ZHANG Wei, MA Wen-lai, GUAN Gong-shun, PANG Bao-jun
2007, 27(3): 240-245. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0240-06
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Abstract:
Numerical simulations of non-spherical projectiles hypervelocity impact on single bumper shield at normal angles were carried out using the SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) technique of AUTODYN hydro-codes. The results of 2D and 3D simulation we...
Numerical calculations of adiabatic shearing localization of steel projectile impacting concrete
SONG Shun-cheng, WANG Ting-hui, CAI Hong-nian, WANG Fu-chi
2007, 27(3): 246-250. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0246-05
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Abstract:
In order to describe the adiabatic shearing localization of the projectile that impacts to concrete, the model of adiabatic shearing localization for projectile that impacts to concrete was proposed according to the results of one-dimensional analysi...
Downstream detonation initiation induced by interaction between shock wave and obstacle in combustible gas mixtures
TENG Hong-hui, Lv Jun-ming, JIANG Zong-lin
2007, 27(3): 251-258. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0251-08
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Abstract:
The downstream detonation initiation induced by interaction between the shock wave and the single rectangle obstacle interaction was simulated numerically. The upstream detonation forming and its following wave dynamics which initiated the downstream...
Analysis on a plane detonation wave changed into a convex wave induced by series-detonation of cylindrical explosives with low and high detonation velocities
ZHANG Wan-jia, WU Qiang, LIU Guang-zuo
2007, 27(3): 259-264. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0259-07
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Abstract:
The distribution of state parameters for detonation products behind the wave front, the relationship between the effective explosive volume and cylindrical charge geometry, the state equation of detonation products and the expressions of strong deton...
Guided circumferential waves in functionally graded cylinders
WU Bin, YU Jian-gong, HE Cun-fu
2007, 27(3): 266-271. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0266-06
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Abstract:
In order to inspect longitudinal stress-corrosion cracks of large-diameter functionally graded pipes more efficiently, guided circumferential waves in infinitely long hollow cylinders were studied by an orthogonal polynomial approach. Properties of m...
Break blasting parameters for driving a roadway in rock with high residual stress
DAI Jun, QIAN Qi-hu
2007, 27(3): 272-278. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0272-06
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Abstract:
The formation of a normal blasting crater for the break blasting of a roadway in rock with high residual stress was investigated based on the theory of cylindrical blasting crater. The criterion on the formation of a normal blasting crater, and the p...
Application of in-line digital holography to micro-jet particles measurement
LUO Zhen-xiong, LI Ze-ren, LIU Zhen-qing, LI Zuo-you, YE Yan, LI Jun
2007, 27(3): 278-282. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0278-05
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Abstract:
The digital holographic theories and application in explosion were discussed. The digital hologram of micro-jet from Al flyer with a small conical hole in center under shock load was obtained, based on the questions solved about the resolving power, ...
A primary study to damage mechanism of initial stress dynamic unloading when excavating under high geostress condition
YAN Peng, LU Wen-bo, XU Hong-tao
2007, 27(3): 283-288. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0283-06
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Abstract:
The dynamic unloading effect of initial stress in hydrostatic field in excavation process of circlar tunnel by blasting under high geostress condition was studied and the damage field was caculated.In the process of dynamic unloading, the radial stre...