2008 Vol. 28, No. 2

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Article
Structure and behavior of the high-speed deflagration generated by a detonation wave passing through a perforated plate
ZHU Yu-jian, YANG Ji-ming, J.H.S. Lee
2008, 28(2): 97-104. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0097-08
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Abstract:
An experimental investigation on the high-speed deflagration in the acetylene-oxygen mixture was carried out in a smooth straight tube. The deflagration was generated by putting a perforated plate in the way of a self-sustained detonation wave and in...
Spallation of steel tube driven by sliding detonation
XIONG Jun, ZHOU Hai-bing, LIU Wen-tao, ZHANG Shu-dao, SUN Jin-shan
2008, 28(2): 105-109. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0105-05
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Abstract:
VG(void growth) damage model is generalized to the 2D situations, which counts in the effect of the principal stress direction on the evolution of damage, and is used in the 2D numerical simulations of spallation of steel tube driven by sliding deton...
Measurement of transverse stress and determination of yield stress for OFHC copper subjected to planar shock
FAN Chun-lei, HU Jin-wei, CHEN Da-nian, WANG Huan-ran, XIE Shu-gang
2008, 28(2): 110-115. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0110-06
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Abstract:
Planar shock wave experiments for OFHC copper were carried out, and the yield stresses of OFHC copper were obtained from the longitudinal and transverse stresses recorded by the manganin gauges. Numerical simulations of the planar shock tests for OFH...
Numerical study on dynamic plastic buckling of deep penetrating projectile
QU Ming, CHEN Xiao-wei, CHEN Gang
2008, 28(2): 116-223. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0116-08
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Abstract:
The present paper conducts a numerical study on the dynamic plastic buckling of deep penetrating projectiles. Numerical simulations display the different processes of failure and destruction of projectiles with LS-DYNA3D. It confirms that, two failur...
On dynamics of an underwater explosion bubble near a boundary
ZHANG A-man, YAO Xiong-liang
2008, 28(2): 124-130. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0124-07
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Abstract:
The nonlinear dynamics of a gas bubble near the free surface and the cylinder is three-dimensionally computed. The flow field is supposed to be irrotational and incompressible at the underwater explosion impulsive phase. The high-order curved triangu...
The double fluid model of the non-equilibrium ionization zone in the detonation plasma
WANG Xin-liang, YE Dan, GU Fan
2008, 28(2): 131-137. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0131-07
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Abstract:
There is a non-equilibrium ionization zone in the detonation plasma resulted from the non-equilibrium heat release of chemical reaction. Because of the low mass ratio between electron and heavy particle in the non-equilibrium ionization zone, the tra...
Eulerian numerical simulation of a shaped charge
FENG Qi-jing, HAO Peng-cheng, HANG Yi-hong, HE Chang-jiang, Lv Ji-xiang, JIANG Jian-sheng, LIANG Long-he
2008, 28(2): 138-143. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0138-06
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Abstract:
By MEPH2Y, a two-dimensional finite difference Eulerian hydrocode, this paper simulated the action process of a shaped charge. The process includes the following: (1) the formation and propagation of the detonation wave, and its interaction with othe...
A modified ghost fluid method for strong shock wave impacting on material interface
CHEN Rong-san, SHENG Wan-cheng
2008, 28(2): 144-148. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0144-05
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Abstract:
A modified ghost fluid method is developed to avoid the oscillations of pressure and velocity at the interface when the original ghost fluid method (GFM) is applied to a strong shock wave impacting on a material interface. The pressure and velocity o...
On geometric shape of the specimen in impact tensile test
XU Wei-fang, ZHONG Wei-zhou, CHEN Gang, LI Si-zhong, CHEN Zhong-fu, HUANG Xi-cheng
2008, 28(2): 149-153. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0149-05
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Abstract:
Effects of the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios of specimens on the experimental results were studied by using a split Hopkinson tensile bar, rotating disk indirect bar-bar tensile impact apparatus. The length-to-diameter ratios of the LY12 specimens ...
Simulation of explosion and shock involving multiple materials based on the material point method
WANG Yu-xin, CHEN Zhen, SUN Ming
2008, 28(2): 154-160. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0154-07
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Abstract:
The meshless material point method (MPM) is introduced to solve the problems that when a bomb is exploded near the building, an analysis on the combining effects of blast wave and fragments on the concrete wall involves the multi-physics field calcul...
Velocity prediction of big caliber gun based on traveling charge scheme
YANG Jing-guang, YU Yong-gang
2008, 28(2): 161-165. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0161-05
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Abstract:
The theory of interior ballistic course of solid traveling charge was studied to increase the initial velocity of a big caliber gun. Based on the good results in tests and numerical simulations in the 30 mm gun of traveling charge, a zero-dimensional...
An application of Taylor impact experiment to study mechanical behaviors of an aluminum-alloy foam
CHEN Cheng-jun, XIE Ruo-ze, ZHANG Fang-ju, ZHAO Ya-bin, LU Zi-xing
2008, 28(2): 166-171. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0166-06
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Abstract:
Considering the compressibility of an aluminum-alloy foam and the unavailability of the classic Taylor model to it, a theoretical model used to analyze the Taylor impact experiment of the aluminum-alloy foam was proposed based on some assumptions. Th...
CDM model and its application to numerical simulation on fiber-reinforced laminate under penetration
WANG Yuan-bo, WANG Xiao-jun, BIAN Liang, YU Yu-miao
2008, 28(2): 172-177. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0172-06
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Abstract:
A continuum damage constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced laminate was introduced. Penetration of the fiber-reinforced laminate by a flat-ended projectile was numerically simulated by using the 3D finite element software LS-DYNA. Residual veloci...
On anti-penetration and anti-perforation characteristics of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete
JI Chong, LONG Yuan, WAN Wen-qian, SHAO Lu-zhong
2008, 28(2): 178-185. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0178-08
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Abstract:
Ballistic experiments with projectile velocities of 297~848 m/s were performed by using a 12.7 mm ballistic gun to investigate the anti-penetration and anti-perforation performances of the plain concrete and steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) wit...
Experimental study of damage and fracture zone in cement sample subjected to exploding wave
LIN Ying-song, WANG Li, DING Yan-sheng, JIANG Jin-bao, SUN Feng-cheng, ZHANG Bao-kang, LIU Zhao-nian
2008, 28(2): 186-192. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0186-07
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Abstract:
The phenomenon of the rock damage and fracture by shock wave of exploding in fractures was simulated via the experiment of exploding on the surface of the cement sample in deep water. The peak pressure decline of shock wave, which was suitable for th...