2008 Vol. 28, No. 3

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Article
Spall characteristics of concrete materials
ZHANG Lei, HU Shi-sheng, CHEN De-xing, ZHANG Shou-bao, YU Ze-qing, LIU Fei
2008, 28(3): 193-199. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0193-07
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Abstract:
The Hopkinson pressure bar tests were performed to explore the spall characteristics of concrete materials by analyzing the strain waves of the buffer bar. The experimental results, for concretes with different spall strengths at different load rates...
Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of Kevlar/epoxy composite laminates and its constitutive equation
WANG Yuan-bo, WANG Xiao-jun, YU Yu-miao, HU Xiu-zhang
2008, 28(3): 200-206. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0200-07
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Abstract:
The MTS810 and SHPB were used to experimentally study the quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of Kevlar/epoxy composite laminates. Effects of the strain rate and lay-up types of fiber on the mechanical behaviors of laminated Kevlar were di...
Study on a tandem shaped charge technique to reinforce concrete
ZHANG Xian-feng, CHEN Hui-wu, HE Yong, HUANG Zheng-xiang
2008, 28(3): 207-302. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0207-06
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Abstract:
A new type tandem shaped charge warhead, which produces a high-velocity jet and low-velocity jetting projectiles, was proposed based on the characteristics of a reinforce concrete target. The formation processes of the prepositioned charge and rear-m...
Relieving circumferentially welded residual stresses of a large cylindrical shell using the explosive method
HONG Jiang-bo, HOU Hai-liang, ZHU Xi, KAN Yu-long
2008, 28(3): 213-219. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0213-07
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Abstract:
An experimental model, in which explosive strips were placed along the welds on single side or on double sides, was developed to simulate the circumferential weld of a large pressure-resistant cylindrical shell according to its welding craft and to e...
On the preheated explosive consolidation of nanometer -Al2O3 ceramic powders
ZHANG Yue-ju, LI Xiao-jie, ZHAO Zheng, WANG Xiao-hong
2008, 28(3): 220-224. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0220-05
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Abstract:
Preheated explosive consolidation (PHEC) experiments were performed on the -Al2O3 nanometer ceramic powders under different explosive pressures at the preheated temperature of about 0.5Tm. The crystal types for the studied ceramic powders were analyz...
Application of RAGA-based fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to optimization of blasting plans
WANG Ming-wu, WU Da-guo, ZHANG Wei-wei
2008, 28(3): 225-228. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0225-04
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Abstract:
An improved evaluation method is discussed, which can be used to optimize the blasting plans by using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) with the real coding-based accelerating genetic algorithm (RAGA). Fuzzy preferential relation matrixes a...
CE/SE scheme applied in parallel computation of PDE flow field
LIU Jian-wen, ZHAO Shu-miao, ZHONG Cheng-wen, HAN Wang-chao
2008, 28(3): 229-225. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0229-07
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Abstract:
A parallel computation program for reactive flow was developed based on two-dimensional unstructured grid by adopting the modified CE/SE (space-time conservation element and solution element) method and parallel domain decomposition technology. The c...
Finite element analysis of bird impact damage to representative beam-edge structure
ZHANG Yong-kang, LI Yu-long, WANG Hai-qing
2008, 28(3): 236-242. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0236-07
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Abstract:
The 3D finite element analysis model for multi-layered spaced beam-edge structure under bird impact is established by taking the typical fuselage support structure of a certain type airplane as the object. Numerical results of the crucial parts durin...
Deformation mechanism and energy dissipation of an elastic-plastic cantilever beam subjected to step loading
LIU Feng, XI Feng
2008, 28(3): 243-251. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0243-09
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Abstract:
The dynamic response of an elastic-plastic cantilever beam subjected to step loading at its tip was studied numerically by employing large deflection governing equations and solving them expressed in the finite-difference form. The deformation mechan...
Elastic-plastic dynamic response of slender projectiles penetrating into 2024-O aluminum targets
PI Ai-guo, HUANG Feng-lei
2008, 28(3): 252-260. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0252-09
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Abstract:
A series of normal and oblique penetration experiments were performed to explore the dynamic response of slender projectiles penetrating into typically hard targets. In the experiments, the parameters of the ogive-nose steel projectiles are as follow...
One-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetically driven flyer plates
WANG Gang-hua, SUN Cheng-wei, ZHAO Jian-heng, HU Xi-jing, JIANG Ji-hao
2008, 28(3): 261-264. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0261-04
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Abstract:
A one-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic model, in which the Ohmic heating is considered, was proposed to numerically calculate the experiment Z-452 carried out on the Z machine at Sandia National Laboratories. The computed free-surface velocities of t...
Numerical calculation of ground vertical blasting vibration velocity
LIU Hong-yan, WANG Xin-sheng
2008, 28(3): 265-270. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0265-06
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Abstract:
Aiming at the existing problem in blasting vibration velocity calculation, a calculation method by two steps is proposed, in which the shock pressure induced by explosion is first calculated in blasting near region, then the particle vibration veloci...
Axisymmetric dynamic plastic buckling of cylindrical shells under axial compression waves
ZHENG Bo, WANG An-wen
2008, 28(3): 271-275. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0271-05
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Abstract:
The finite element numerical method is used to study dynamic buckling of cylindrical shells under elastic compression waves. The finite element characteristic equations are derived on the basis of the adjacent-equilibrium criterion and the stress wav...
Review on research and development of water-entry impact problem
WANG Yong-hu, SHI Xiu-hua
2008, 28(3): 276-282. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0276-07
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Abstract:
Water-entry impact and slamming phenomena fall into complicated transient physical problems whether in theoretical analysis or in numerical simulation. Developments of theory, experiment and numerical simulation on water-entry impact problems were su...
Anti-blast capabilities of the gateway of a grade-5 civil defense structure closed up by bonded steel plates
WU Zhi-ping, YANG Lin-de
2008, 28(3): 283-288. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0283-06
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Abstract:
The study aimed to explore the gateway design plan for civil defense structure of a typical garage closed up by bonded steel plates. According to this design plan, an experimental model for the steel plate-to-concrete bonded joint structure was propo...