2008 Vol. 28, No. 4

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Article
Deformation and mechanical property of aluminium foam at different strain rates
GUO Wei-guo, LI Yu-long, HUANG Fu-zeng
2008, 28(4): 289-292. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0289-04
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Abstract:
Deformation and mechanical property of aluminium foams with lower densities were experimentally studied at different strain rates. Results show as follows: (1) the deformation characteristic of Al foams at a lower strain rate presents an initial crus...
Combustion mode transition in a scramjet engine
PAN Yu, LI Da-peng, LIU Wei-dong, WANG Zhen-guo
2008, 28(4): 293-297. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0293-05
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Abstract:
The transition processes of supersonic combustion in a dual-mode scramjet were investigated by means of directly-connected tests under the simulated conditions corresponding to the flying altitude of 25 km and the Mach number of 6. Pressure distribut...
Factors controlling sizes of brittle fragments due to impact loadings
ZHOU Feng-hua, WANG Yong-gang
2008, 28(4): 298-303. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0298-06
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Abstract:
This paper briefly reports our recent progresses in the analytical and numerical studies on the dynamic fragmentation of brittle materials. The research renders a universal function for estimating the fragment size from the material parameters and th...
Cracking mechanism of rock by pressure pulses
CHEN De-chun, MENG Hong-xia, WU Fei-peng, ZHANG Qi
2008, 28(4): 304-309. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0304-06
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Abstract:
Based on the exploding fracturing principle, an experimental device on rock fracturing was developed to study the rock cracking mechanism by pressure pulses. According to the laws of energy and momentum conservation, the calculation models of the pea...
Action of control holes on deep-hole blasting in outburst coal seams
GONG Min, WANG De-sheng, HUANG Yi-hua, LI Dong-hai
2008, 28(4): 310-315. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0310-06
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Abstract:
In order to explore stress wave propagation and action of control holes for deep-hole blasting in coal seams, based on parameters of blasting, explosive and coal mass got from the Songzao coal and electricity company, a numerical simulation model of ...
Influences of microdefects on expanding fracture of a metal cylinder
ZHANG Shi-wen, LIU Cang-li, YU Jin-quan
2008, 28(4): 316-323. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0316-08
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Abstract:
By theory and numerical simulation, influences of direction and location of defects on expanding fracture of a metal cylinder were analyzed and a new explanation was preasented by the microdefect methods. A computational model for the cylinder contai...
Dynamic responses of discrete multilayered wound ribbon vessels subjected to blast loading
SONG Yan-ze, TIAN Jing-bang, ZHAO Long-mao, ZHENG Jin-yang
2008, 28(4): 324-330. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0324-07
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Abstract:
The dynamic responses of discrete multilayered wound ribbon vessels(DMWRV) subjected to internal explosion loading were numerically simulated by using LS-DYNA3D. Several kinds of winding angles were considered. The simulated results were compared wit...
Response spectrum of blasting vibration induced by tunnel excavation
LI Hong-tao, LU Wen-bo, SHU Da-qiang, YANG Xing-guo
2008, 28(4): 331-335. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0331-05
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Abstract:
The response spectrum theory widely applied in earthquake engineering was employed to investigate blasting seismic waves induced by tunnel excavation. After numerical differential calculating for blasting vibration velocity data, an original accelera...
Superplastic flow problems of copper shaped-charge jets
TAO Gang, CHEN Hao, SHEN Qin-can
2008, 28(4): 336-340. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0336-05
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Abstract:
In this paper, we analyze the metallographes of the recovered Cu slug and get the results of reduction in the recrystallized grain size and rise in the temperature, which were caused by the two action processes, i.e. the shock wave action in the line...
Numerical simulations on perforation of reinforced concrete targets
QU Ming, CHEN Xiao-wei
2008, 28(4): 341-349. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0341-09
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Abstract:
The present paper discusses the influence of different interaction of steel bars and concrete in LS-DYNA code on the perforation of reinforced concrete. Numerical simulations on the experiments by Hanchak S J, et al, are conducted and redisplay the d...
Influences of coating materials on temperature of amorphous foils during explosive welding
SUN Yu-xin, FU Yan-shu, WANG Xiao-ping
2008, 28(4): 350-354. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0350-05
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Abstract:
A new method of coating another metals at the interfaces of amorphous foils before explosive welding was propsoed to explore the influences of coating materials on temperature of amorphous foils during explosive welding. The coated amorphous foils we...
Parameter optimization of the slope pre-splitting blasting
XU Ming-biao, PENG De-hong
2008, 28(4): 355-359. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0355-05
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Abstract:
Pre-splitting blasting is often used in slope engineering construction, pre-splitting parameters have important effects on reducing blasting vibrations. Pre-splitting blasting experiments were carried out to obtain normal pre-splitting blasting param...
Dynamical response measurement of a cabin model subjected to noncontact underwater explosion
CHENG Su-qiu, FAN Bao-shun, XUE Fei, WANG Wei
2008, 28(4): 360-366. doi: 10.1188/1001-1455(2008)04-0360-07
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Abstract:
Dynamical responses of a cabin model under far-field underwater explosion load were experimentally measured and theortically analyzed. The scale model was designed by referring to a representive cabin of naval ships and was used to assess the shock r...
Dynamic mechanical behaviors of poplar wood
DOU Jin-long, WANG Xu-guang, LIU Yun-chuan
2008, 28(4): 367-371. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0367-05
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Abstract:
The dynamic mechanical properties of dry and water-saturated fast-growing poplar wood under dynamic compression was investigated by the split Hopkinson bar techanique and compared with the quasi-static compression experiment. The failure mechanism of...
A new explosion vessel used to recover warhead fragments and its application
SONG Gui-fei, LI Cheng-guo, XIA Fu-jun, WEN Qi
2008, 28(4): 372-377. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0372-06
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Abstract:
The paper presents a new explosion vessel which is used for the recovery of warhead fragments. The vessel contains some water in its bottom and there is some knock-down bombproof material to resist the bomb fragments. The bombproof material can be us...
Motion analysis of a controllable rotation discrete rod
SUN Chuan-jie, LU Zhong-hua, LU Yong-gang, WEN Yu, SUN Yi
2008, 28(4): 378-383. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0378-06
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Abstract:
Based on ideal detonation and rigid body kinematics, a new model was proposed to explore the movement law of a controllable rotation discrete rod. Movement states of the rods with different dimensions and different leaning angles were analyzed and co...