2009 Vol. 29, No. 1

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Article
Application of high-order accurate PPM schemes to simulation of turbulent combustion
YING Zhan-feng, FAN Bao-chun, CHEN Zhi-hua, YE Jing-fang
2009, 29(1): 1-6. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0001-06
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Abstract:
Flames and inert gases past an cylinder obstacle were numerically simulated by using the immersed boundary method used in the 3D compressible viscous flow and the high-order accurate total variation diminishing (TVD) schemes based on the high-order p...
Blast-resistant properties of beams consisting of nonlinear elastic large deformation materials
FANG Qin, DU Mao-ling, CHEN Li
2009, 29(1): 7-12. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0007-06
PDF (387)
Abstract:
Materials such as steel and reinforced concrete are frequently used in blast-resistant structures. However, analytical procedures for those structures are limited to elastic or elastic-plastic small deformations. This paper aims to discuss the feasib...
A model of explosion induced by friction in the process of loaded projectiles penetrating into concrete targets
LI De-cong, CHEN Li, DING Yan-sheng
2009, 29(1): 13-17. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0013-05
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Abstract:
Based on the thermal explosion theory, the security of loaded projectiles penetrating into concrete targets was investigated. By taking the hot-spot temperature (also called the critical initial explosion temperature) as the initial explosion criteri...
Dynamic triggering of stress wave to fault with linear slip-weakening friction
LIU Yan, XU Jin-yu
2009, 29(1): 18-22. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0018-05
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Abstract:
The paper characterizes the fault zone as an idealized interface with linear slip-weakening friction and investigates reflection and transmission of stress wave across two elastic half-spaces on the condition that the initial stress state of rock int...
Numerical simulation on dynamic split of a rock Brazilian disc using the manifold method
QIAN Ying, YANG Jun, WANG Bing-chen
2009, 29(1): 23-28. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0023-06
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Abstract:
The second-order manifold method was used to simulate the dynamic tension split process of a flattened rock Brazilian disc subjected to shock loading through introducing a criteria for crack initiation and crack growth. The split process caused by a ...
Ballistic performances of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber-reinforced thick laminated plates
WANG Xiao-qiang, ZHU Xi, MEI Zhi-yuan, CHEN Xin
2009, 29(1): 29-34. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0029-06
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Abstract:
Ballistic tests were performed to investigate the anti-penetration properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber-reinforced laminated plates (UFRP) against high-speed cubic fragments. Energy absorption performances were compared among ...
Safety assessment of structures by blasting vibration based on wavelet analysis
ZHONG Guo-sheng, FANG Ying-guang, GU Ren-guo, ZHAO Kui
2009, 29(1): 35-40. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0035-06
PDF (304)
Abstract:
According to the existing blasting vibration live data, the different-frequency-band energy distribution of the blasting vibration signals was attained by the wavelet analysis technology. Based on the characteristics of dynamic response from the cont...
Preparation of nano-sized CeO2 particles utilizing Ce(NO3)36H2O by detonation
DU Yun-yan, LI Xiao-jie, WANG Xiao-hong, YAN Hong-hao, SUN Gui-lei, JIANG De-an
2009, 29(1): 41-44. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0041-04
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Abstract:
The nano-CeO2 powders were synthesized by detonation using the Ce(NO3)36H2O as the precursor. The detonation products were characterized by XRD and TEM.Influences of urea and NaNO2 in explosive on the morphology of detonation products were investigat...
A acoustooptic switch for shock wave and detonation physics experiments
LIU Qiao, LI Ze-ren, LIU Jun
2009, 29(1): 45-48. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0045-04
PDF (233)
Abstract:
A travelling wave acoustooptic switch based on Bragg diffraction was proposed according to the requirement for optical switches used in shock wave and detonation physics experiments. Some important parameters of this acoustooptic switch such as the s...
Finite element analysis of dynamic crushing behaviors of closed-cell foams based on a tetrakaidecahedron model
SONG Yan-ze, LI Zhi-qiang, ZHAO Long-mao
2009, 29(1): 49-55. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0049-07
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Abstract:
The cellular structures of closed-cell foams were modeled as tetrakaidecahedrons and their dynamic crushing behaviors were simulated by the finite element method. In the numerical simulation, all the tetrakaidecahedrons have the same sizes. Numerical...
Analysis and calculation for tail-slaps of supercavitating projectiles
MENG Qing-chang, ZHANG Zhi-hong, GU Jian-nong, LIU Ju-bin
2009, 29(1): 56-60. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0056-05
PDF (293)
Abstract:
Kinematic and dynamic analysis on underwater high-speed supercavitating projectiles were carried out and a mathematical model was proposed to establish coupling nonlinear differential equations. The equations were resolved to obtain the kinematical c...
Transient response of a damaged continuous beam
YU Yun-yan
2009, 29(1): 61-66. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0061-06
PDF (201)
Abstract:
While elastic waves propagates along structures, all kinds of information can be carried, in-cluding damage information, which offers possibility for detection of damaged structures. For the sake of carrying on local control and health safety monitor...
Rock SHPB testing signal denoising based on discrete wavelet transform
LIU Xi-ling, LI Xi-bing, HONG Liang, GONG Feng-qiang, YE Zhou-yuan
2009, 29(1): 67-72. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0067-06
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Abstract:
The discrete wavelet threshold method was used to denoise the SHPB testing signals containing the high-frequency noise. Aimed at the short-duration and abrupt change of non-stationary SHPB testing signals, the Sym5 wavelet basis was chosen as the opt...
Dynamic analysis for scattering of SH-wave by circular cavities near bimaterial interfaces in a vertical half-space
QI Hui, SHI Yong, LI Hong-liang, ZHAO Jia-xi
2009, 29(1): 73-79. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0073-07
PDF (278)
Abstract:
The scattering of SH-wave by the circular cavity near the bimaterial interface in a vertical half-space and dynamic stress concentration were explored based on the complex function method and the Greens function method. The solution of the present pr...
Dynamic response analysis of bird-impact aircraft windshields based on PAM-CRASH
LIU Jun, LI Yu-long, XU Fei
2009, 29(1): 80-84. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0080-05
PDF (238)
Abstract:
A numerical analysis model for the bird-impact response of aircraft windshields was proposed by combining the dynamic explicit finite element code PAM-CRASH and the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. The dynamic response of an aircraft win...
Influence of pre-stress on spall strength of LY12 aluminum
ZHANG Shi-wen, LIU Cang-li, LI Qing-zhong, LIU Qiao
2009, 29(1): 85-89. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0085-05
PDF (176)
Abstract:
A excessively-conjugated heat assembly and a mechanical clamp device were used to achieve the radial pre-strain of disk-shaped LY12 samples. In the experiment, the LY12 samples were impacted by the flyer plates driven by a one-stage light-gas gun, an...
Application of APX-RS digital camera to high-speed photography
ZHAO Ji-bo, WEN Shang-gang, TAN Duo-wang, ZHANG Guang-sheng, FU Hua, LI Tao
2009, 29(1): 90-94. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0090-05
PDF (250)
Abstract:
By analyzing the performances and primary technical parameters of the APX-RS digital camera, the dynamic test was designed to shoot the aviation attitudes of the moving object in the three phases of high, medium, low speeds and to obtain its clear im...
A dynamic spherical cavity-expansion theory for concrete materials
LI Zhi-kang, HUANG Feng-lei
2009, 29(1): 95-100. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0095-06
PDF (237)
Abstract:
The constitutive descriptions of concrete materials idealize the pressure-volumetric strain relationship as the tri-linear equation of state and idealize the shear strength-pressure relationship as the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion considering the ten...
Backward analysis for isentropic compression experiments with windows backed on samples
WANG Gang-hua, SUN Cheng-wei, WANG Gui-ji, ZHAO Jian-heng, TAN Fu-li, HU Xi-jing
2009, 29(1): 101-104. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0101-04
PDF (233)
Abstract:
A one-dimensional Lagrangian backward integeration method was used to analyze VISAR records of isentropic compression experiments. The pressure history at the window-sample interface calculated by the interface velocity history was proved to be succe...
An optical-fiber displacement interferometer for measuring velocities of explosively-driven metal plates
WANG De-tian, LI Ze-ren, WU Jian-rong, LIU Shou-xian, LIU Jun, MENG Jian-hua, PENG Qi-xian, CHEN Guang-hua, LIU Qiao
2009, 29(1): 105-108. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0105-04
PDF (274)
Abstract:
An optical-fiber displacement interferometer was proposed on the basis of the optical Doppler effects and heterodyne technique. The proposed interferometer was assembled by using the components well developed in the telecommunication industry, which ...
Influences of charge porosity on cook-off response of explosive
FENG Xiao-jun, WANG Xiao-feng
2009, 29(1): 109-112. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0109-04
PDF (315)
Abstract:
A cook-off equipment was developed to explore influences of charge porosity on the cook-off response of explosives. The cook-off test was carried out by taking the TNT and JB-B explosives for examples. Experimental results indicate that with the incr...