2009 Vol. 29, No. 2

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Article
Critical impact velocity for oxygen-free high-conductivity copper in tension
CHEN Da-nian, HU Jin-wei, JIN Yang-hui, WU Shan-xing, WANG Huan-ran, MA Dong-fang
2009, 29(2): 113-118. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0113-06
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Abstract:
A novel facility for tensile testing at the critical impact velocity was designed in a gas gun system. This facility consists of two assemblies, firstly, a gas gun system to propel the projectile and secondly, the tension mechanism to grip and strain...
Spall fracture properties of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete
ZHANG Lei, HU Shi-sheng, CHEN De-xing, ZHANG Shou-bao, YU Ze-qing, LIU Fei
2009, 29(2): 119-124. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0119-06
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Abstract:
A large-size Hopkinson pressure bar equipment was used to explore the spall fracture properties of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) by analyzing the strain wave profiles in the absorption bar behind the specimen. The experimental results indica...
Short-range characters of underwater blast waves
SHI Hua-qiang, ZONG Zhi, JIA Jing-bei
2009, 29(2): 125-130. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0125-06
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Abstract:
Blast wave produced by an outer-sphere charge exploding in water of infinite depth was numerically simulated by solving the one-dimensional hydrodynamic equations for an inviscid and non-heat-conducting flow.In the simulation calculation, a Jones-Wil...
Low-amplitude shock-induced delayed detonation of solid propellant
WANG Yong-jie, LU Jian-ying, WU Jun-ying, CHEN Lang
2009, 29(2): 131-136. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0131-06
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Abstract:
For investigating the delayed detonation phenomenon of the solid propellant initiated by low magnitude shock waves, the double card gap tests for the solid propellant mainly consisting of Al, HMX and AP were conducted. In the tests, the delayed deton...
Numerical simulation of SHPB tests for concrete by using HJC model
WU Xu-tao, SUN Shan-fei, LI He-ping
2009, 29(2): 137-142. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0137-06
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Abstract:
The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests for concrete were numerically simulated by using the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC) constitutive model. The contact stiffness in the penalty function algorithm was reasonably determined. The stress-strain c...
On transition criterion of Mach stem deformation for Mach reflections of pseudosteady strong shock waves
GAO Yun-liang, JIANG Zong-lin
2009, 29(2): 143-148. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0143-06
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Abstract:
To investigate into the deformation of the Mach stem in a strong shock reflection, the flow field near the intersection point between slip line and wedge surface was theoretically analyzed, and a transition criterion for Mach stem deformation to disa...
Constraining and toughening effects on anti-penetration properties of alumina ceramic targets to shaped charge jets
ZHANG Xian-feng, LI Yong-chi
2009, 29(2): 149-154. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0149-06
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Abstract:
Based on depth of penetration experiments, anti-penetration experiments were conducted in constrained AD95 ceramic targets and 10%-zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic targets subjected to shaped charge jet penetration.The depth of penetration-time cur...
Reduction of high-speed train-induced building vibrations by protective trenches
SUN Wei, WANG Jian-guo, JIANG Shao-fei
2009, 29(2): 155-161. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0155-07
PDF (222)
Abstract:
Numerical analyses for structure-soil interaction were carried out to investigate the attenuation effect of open, inundated water and concrete-filled trenches on high-speed train loading-induced Rayleigh wave propagation. The acceleration and effecti...
Spall of cylindrical copper by converging sliding detonation
LI Xue-mei, WANG Xiao-song, WANG Peng-lai, LU Min, JIA Lu-feng
2009, 29(2): 162-166. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0162-05
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Abstract:
The dynamic tensile fracture of cylindrical OFHC copper subjected to converging waves induced by sliding detonation was experimentally investigated.The inner surface (or free-surface) velocity profiles were measured by the displacement interferometer...
Measurements of dynamic anti-bending properties of ceramics
SONG Shun-cheng, WANG Ming-chao, LIU Xiao-ling, WANG Ting-hui, SUN Zhi-jie, ZHANG Zuo-guang
2009, 29(2): 167-171. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0167-05
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Abstract:
The three-point bending test was performed to explore the dynamic anti-bending properties of ceramic materials by the improved Hopkinson pressure bar system. The tested ceramic specimens have different static bending strengths. The dimensionless defl...
Underwater shock wave performances of explosives
LI Jin-he, ZHAO Ji-bo, TAN Duo-wang, WANG Yan-ping, ZHANG Yuan-ping
2009, 29(2): 172-176. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0172-05
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Abstract:
Underwater explosion tests were conducted in a water tank withstanding the explosion of a 8-kg-TNT equivalent charge.The far-field pressure-time curves of TNT, RS211, HLZY-1 and HLZY-3 were measured with the PCB138 pressure gauges. The shock wave per...
Diffraction, reflection and focusing of toroidal shock waves
CHEN Er-yun, MA Da-wei, LE Gui-gao, ZHAO Gai-ping, ZHU Sun-ke
2009, 29(2): 177-181. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0177-05
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Abstract:
A numerical simulation of the toroidal shock wave motion in a cylindrical shock tube was carried out using the discontinuous finite element method, which was developed to solve the axisymmetric Euler equations based on two-dimensional conservation la...
Influences of geo-stress on energy distribution of vibration induced by blasting excavation
YAN Peng, LU Wen-bo, LI Hong-tao, CHEN Ming, ZHOU Chuang-bing
2009, 29(2): 182-188. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0182-07
PDF (233)
Abstract:
Adopting the wavelet packet analysis technique, the energy distribution of the vibration, which was induced in the process of tunnel blasting excavation under the high in-situ stress conditions, was obtained. Analysis on the test data shows that the ...
Transformation of boundary conditions of cavity expansion in an elastic medium
TANG Ting, WANG Ming-yang, ZHAO Yue-tang
2009, 29(2): 189-193. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0189-05
PDF (229)
Abstract:
Taking cavity expansion in an elastic medium as the object of study, using the theory that movement fields on the boundary conditions of velocity and stress have the same potential, applying Laplace transformation and its convolution theorem, transfo...
Improvement of the wavelet transform maximum modulus method for blasting vibration signals
XU Xue-yong, CHENG Kang
2009, 29(2): 194-198. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0194-05
PDF (284)
Abstract:
Aimed at the disadvantage of the traditional wavelet transform maximum modulus (WTMM) denoising method not to identify all signal characteristics, an improved denoising method based on the WTMM technique was proposed, by using adaptive decomposition ...
A preliminary investigation on dynamic analysis models for missile structures subjected to blast wave
CHEN Wen, , ZHANG Qing-ming
2009, 29(2): 199-204. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0199-06
PDF (312)
Abstract:
The complex problem on damage experienced by missile projects impacted by blast wave was simplified to explore the damage mechanism of the missile structures. Mechanical damage of missile projects was estimated with the dynamics knowledge. A numerica...
Wire resistance variation during its electrical explosion
YANG Jia-zhi, LIU Zhong-yang, XU Dong-wei, LIU Tian-jie
2009, 29(2): 205-208. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0205-04
PDF (243)
Abstract:
The voltage and current of an exploding wire before its complete evaporation was obtained experimentally, and the variation of wire resistance and other parameters were calculated based on the experimental results. Bennett and Hobsons models were app...
Application and analysis of a combinational equation of state for detonation products
LIU Wen-xiang, LI Jie, ZHONG Fang-ping
2009, 29(2): 209-212. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0209-04
PDF (299)
Abstract:
A combinational equation of state based on the experimental isentropic data for detonation products was deduced. Different equations of state for detonation products were used to simulate numerically detonation behaviors of explosives. Comparison bet...
Bubble pulses of small-scale underwater explosion
ZHAO Sheng-wei, ZHOU Gang, WANG Zhan-jiang, ZHANG Ying, LIANG Zhi-gang
2009, 29(2): 213-216. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0213-04
PDF (281)
Abstract:
A water tank was designed to explore bubble pulses of underwater explosion. In the designed water tank, small-scale underwater explosion tests were conducted for different TNT-equivalent PETN charges of 0.125, 1.000, 3.370, 8.000 g. After explosion o...
On stability of jet produced by shaped charge with porous liner
LI Ru-jiang, LIU Tian-sheng, SHEN Zhao-wu, FAN Zi-jian
2009, 29(2): 217-220. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0217-04
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Abstract:
Shock-induced temperature rise of the porous liner before collapse was calculated based on the Grneisen equation of state revised by Herrmann, effect of porosity on the shaped charge break-up time was analyzed theoretically. The stability of jets pro...
Design of a bomb-borne solid-state recorder for high-shock test and its application
WEN Feng, REN Yong-feng, WANG Qiang
2009, 29(2): 221-224. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0221-04
PDF (313)
Abstract:
A bomb-borne solid-state recorder was proposed to record the explosion-induced high-shock signals.In this solid-state recorder, the FPGA device XC2S30 is used as the core controlling chip.With the joint function of the A/D controller, the high-speed ...