2009 Vol. 29, No. 3

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Article
Comparison among depths of penetration of different targets subjected to rigid projectile impact
LI Ji-cheng, CHEN Xiao-wei
2009, 29(3): 225-230. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0225-06
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Abstract:
The present paper discusses the ratios of DOP (depth of penetration) of different targets under the same penetration condition according to the dimensionless formula of DOP of different targets penetrated by a non-deformable projectile. It is declare...
Experimental investigation for deformation and fragmentation of spheres penetrating sheets at hypervelocity
CHI Run-qiang, PANG Bao-jun, HE Mao-jian, GUAN Gong-shun, YANG Zhen-qi, ZHU Yao
2009, 29(3): 231-236. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0231-06
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Abstract:
The 6.35-mm-diameter aluminum spheres were driven by a two-stage light-gas gun to normally penetrate aluminum sheets at the impact velocities of 2.23~5.26 km/s. The flash radiographs of the impact-induced debris clouds were presented and analyzed to ...
Effects of inhomogeneous distribution of defects on in-plane dynamic properties of honeycombs
LIU Ying, ZHANG Xin-chun
2009, 29(3): 237-242. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0237-06
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Abstract:
Numerical investigations were conducted by using the explicit dynamic finite element method. In numerical simulations, the honeycomb specimen was divided into nine regions by referring the local deformation modes of a perfect hexagonal honeycomb unde...
Numerical simulation of flow mixing impacted by reshock
WANG Tao, BAI Jing-song, LI Ping, ZHONG Min
2009, 29(3): 243-248. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0243-06
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Abstract:
On the basis of the multi-fluid volume-of-fraction method and piecewise parabolic method, a multi-viscosity-fluid piecewise parabolic method(MVPPM) was proposed and the corresponding computer code was developed to investigate the multi-viscous-fluid ...
Numerical simulation on dynamic response of the cylindrical explosion containment vessel with an elliptical cover
MA Yuan-yuan, ZHENG Jin-yang, CHEN Yong-jun, DENG Gui-de
2009, 29(3): 249-254. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0249-06
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Abstract:
The dynamic response of a cylindrical explosion containment vessel with the elliptical cover under four kinds blast loading was studied using explicit finite element code LS-DYNA. The results show that for the ideal structure that only include a cyli...
Response of parabolic laser thrusters under impulsive thermomechanical loading
XU Ren-ping, TANG Zhi-ping, CAI Jian, HU Xiao-jun, LI Li-ping
2009, 29(3): 255-260. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0255-06
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Abstract:
The experiment, mechanism analysis and numerical simulation were conducted to systemically explore impulsive thermomechanical response of parabolic laser thrusters for air-breathing mode laser propulsion. Based on analysis on the four thermal loads o...
A meso-mechanical constitutive model of concrete subjected to impact loading
LIU Hai-feng, NING Jian-guo
2009, 29(3): 261-267. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0261-07
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Abstract:
Concrete is regarded as a two-phase composite constaining coarse aggregate particles and mortar matrix. The mortar matrix and coarse aggregate particles are assumed to be elastic, homogeneous and isotropic. Coarse aggregate particles are spherical. B...
Thermal ignition phenomena of gasoline-air mixture induced by hot wall
DU Yang, OU Yi-hong, WU Ying, ZHANG Zheng, JIANG Xin-sheng
2009, 29(3): 268-274. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0268-07
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Abstract:
A special experiment system was designed to carry out an experimental investigation about gasoline-air mixture ignition phenomena induced by the hot wall in a confined space. According to experimental results, the ignition manner of gasoline-air mixt...
Experiment on rock damage under blasting load
YAN Feng, JIANG Fu-xing
2009, 29(3): 275-280. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0275-06
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Abstract:
Based on the sound velocity measurement theory, using RSM-SY5 intelligent sound wave apparatus, damage of the surrounding rock under blasting load in a strip iron mine was studied by in-situ tests on sound waves. It is shown that the damage range of ...
Mechanism of PELE projectiles perpendicularly impacting on thin target plates
ZHU Jian-sheng, ZHAO Guo-zhi, DU Zhong-hua, WANG Xian-zhi
2009, 29(3): 281-288. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0281-08
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Abstract:
By changing the jacket, the filler and the impact velocity of the PELE projectiles, the impact behaviors of the PELE projectiles perpendicularly perforating thin target plates were investigated experimentally. On the basis of the experimental results...
Numerical simulation of the process of pore collapse under shock load
ZHAO Zheng, LI Xiao-jie, TAO Gang
2009, 29(3): 289-294. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0289-06
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Abstract:
To explore the compaction mechanism of porous materials under explosive loading, the process of the circular shape pore collapse in oxygen-free copper was numerically simulated by using the LS-DYNA finite element code. Simulated results indicate that...
A cylinder-plate impact test for oxygen-free high-conductivity copper and comparison of effects of three constitutive models
WU Shan-xing, CHEN Da-nian, HU Jin-wei, ZHANG Duo, JIN Yang-hui, WANG Huan-ran
2009, 29(3): 295-299. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0295-05
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Abstract:
An oxygen-free high-conductivity copper(OFHC) cylinder was driven by a single-stage gun to impact OFHC plates at the velocity of 205 m/s. The longitudinal stress-time traces in the plates were recorded by the manganin stress gauge and the recovered s...
Influence of explosion parameters on energy distribution of blasting vibration signal based on wavelet packet energy spectrum
ZHONG Guo-sheng, AO Li-ping, ZHAO Kui,
2009, 29(3): 300-305. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0300-06
PDF (307)
Abstract:
According to the characteristics of short-time, non-stationary random signals, the wavelet packet energy spectra for the measured blasting vibration signals were investigated by using the wavelet packet analysis. These blasting vibration signals were...
Experimental investigation on a dynamic constitutive relationship of 5A06 Al alloy
LIN Mu-sen, PANG Bao-jun, ZHANG Wei, CHI Run-qiang
2009, 29(3): 306-311. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0306-06
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Abstract:
Dynamic mechanical behaviors of 5A06 Al alloy by three kinds of processes and heat treatments were studied with the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) and static material test system over a wide range of strain rates and temperature. The Johnson-Coo...
Effects of flexible supports on explosion resistant capabilities of arches
SONG Chun-ming, WANG Ming-yang
2009, 29(3): 312-317. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0312-06
PDF (357)
Abstract:
The mechanics models were established for arches with flexible supports at their ends. The flexible supports include vertical elastic and damping supports, horizontal elastic supports, and rotatable elastic supports. Based on the large deformation dy...
Experimental technique of an artillery launching a rifle bullet
ZHANG Fang-ju, CHEN Xiao-wei, LI Si-zhong, XU Ai-min
2009, 29(3): 318-321. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0318-05
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Abstract:
An experimental sub-caliber technique of 7.62 mm rifle bullet launched by a 25 mm artillery is introduced in the present paper. A bakelite sabot is employed to fit the larger diameter of artillery for firing a smaller bullet. In order to ensure a bul...
Electron temperature diagnosis of plasma generated by hypervelocity impact of a LY12 aluminum projectile into a LY12 aluminum target
TANG En-ling, ZHANG Qing-ming, ZHANG Jian
2009, 29(3): 323-327. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0323-05
PDF (219)
Abstract:
A sweep Langmuir probe diagnostic system was designed to investigate the electron temperature evolution of plasma produced by hypervelocity impact of LY12 aluminum projectiles into LY12 aluminum targets. In the experiment, LY12 aluminum spherical pro...
Influence of in-situ stress redistribution on proportional radii of blasting-induced cracking zones in tunnel excavation
CHEN Ming, LU Wen-bo, ZHOU Chuang-bing
2009, 29(3): 328-332. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0328-05
PDF (203)
Abstract:
Based on the study on the forming mechanism of blasting-induced crack under blasting stress wave, by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the maximum stress criterion, the influence of in-situ stress redistribution on the proportional radius of th...
Relation between explosion pressure and volume fraction of ClO2 gas
JIN Ri-ya, HU Shuang-qi, BO Tao, ZHANG Ying-hao, YUAN Hong-su
2009, 29(3): 333-336. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)03-0333-04
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Abstract:
The explosive characters of ClO2 gas were investigated in a cylindrical explosion chamber of 20 liters capacity. Experimental results indicate that the lowest volume fraction of ClO2 gas for its explosive decomposition is 9.5%, and the corresponding ...