2009 Vol. 29, No. 4

Display Method:
Article
On flexible protection and stiff protection for structure safety under explosive/impact loading
WANG Li-li, YANG Li-ming, ZHOU Feng-hua
2009, 29(4): 337-344. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0337-08
PDF (375)
Abstract:
Some examples of both flexible protection and stiff protection were discussed in connection with the authors research results to explore influences of stress wave effects and material strain-rate effects on structure safety protection under intense d...
Phase transformation dynamic buckling behaviors of pseudo-elastic TiNi shells under axial impact
LI Dan, TANG Zhi-ping, ZHANG Hui-jie
2009, 29(4): 345-350. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0345-06
PDF (233)
Abstract:
A series of quasi-static axial compression tests were conducted on pseudo-elastic TiNi shells by an MTS 809 material testing system to observe their dynamic progressive buckling responses. And numerical simulations were carried out to analyze phase t...
Self-sharpening phenomena of tungsten fiber composite material penetratorsduring penetration
RONG Guang, HUANG De-wu
2009, 29(4): 351-355. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0351-05
PDF (443)
Abstract:
Two kinds of the penetrating rods, which were made of tungsten heavy alloy and tungsten-fiber-reinforced Zr-based metallic glass composite material, respectively, were used to penetrate the 30CrMnMo steel target plates in the penetration experiments....
Dynamic responses of sandwich plates with aluminum honeycomb cores subjected to blast loading
ZHANG Xu-hong, WANG Zhi-hua, ZHAO Long-mao
2009, 29(4): 356-360. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0356-05
PDF (214)
Abstract:
A large number of experiments were conducted, and the experimental results were reported and discussed. The quantitative results were obtained based on the measurement in the tests by a ballistic pendulum with corresponding sensors, and then the defo...
Influences of coarse aggregate on dynamic mechanical behaviors of ultrahigh-performance cementitious composites
RONG Zhi-dan, SUN Wei
2009, 29(4): 361-366. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0361-06
PDF (315)
Abstract:
Ultrahigh-performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) with 200 MPa compressive strength were prepared by substitution of ultrafine industrial waste powder for large quantity of cement by weight and replacement of ground fine quartz sand with natural ...
Numerical experiment methods for ship hull and equipment integrated analysis on shock resistance of shipboard equipments
YAO Xiong-liang, DAI Shao-shi, , ZHOU Qi-xin, ZHONG A-man, WEN Xue-you
2009, 29(4): 367-374. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0367-08
PDF (274)
Abstract:
Based on the theory for coupled vibrations of master-slave systems, numerical experiments were carried out to explore how to evaluate the shock resistance and how to design the shock protection for shipboard equipments, especially for large-scale shi...
Anti-shock threshold values of shipboard equipments based on ship hull and equipment integrated analysis
ZHANG A-man, ZHOU Qi-xin, YAO Xiong-liang, GUO Bai-sen, WEN Xue-you,
2009, 29(4): 375-379. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0375-05
PDF (221)
Abstract:
Based on the theory for coupled vibrations of master-slave systems, by choosing shipboard supercharged boilers and gear cases as research objects, the numerical statistical characteristics of numerical experiments for ship hull and equipment integrat...
Numerical simulations on fold blasting demolition of frame-tube structures
YANG Guo-liang, YANG Jun, JIANG Lin-lin
2009, 29(4): 380-384. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0380-05
PDF (199)
Abstract:
The common node separate reinforced concrete model was adopted to numerically simulate the fold blasting collapse processes of frame-tube structures. The two blasting methods used in the three-dimensional simulations included the bottom blasting and ...
Local damage effects of steel fiber reinforced concrete plates subjected to contact explosion
LI Xiao-jun, ZHENG Quan-ping, YANG Yi
2009, 29(4): 385-389. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0385-05
PDF (276)
Abstract:
On the base of the known experimental researches, 94 field experiments of chemical explosion were carried out to investigate contact explosion damage effects of middle-high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete plates. The design of test parameter...
Explosion-vented processes for methane-air premixed gas in spherical vessels with venting pipes
SHI Xi-lin, WANG Zhi-rong, JIANG Jun-cheng
2009, 29(4): 390-394. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0390-05
PDF (256)
Abstract:
A mathematical model, considering the inner and outer fields of explosion vessels, was introduced to explore the induced mechanism of high explosion-vented pressures and the characteristics of flame and pressure transmission in spherical vessels. Bas...
Protective effects of hyper-elastic sandwiches coated onto metal boxes subjected to underwater explosion
CHEN Yong, HUA Hong-xing, WANG Yu, GOU Hou-yu
2009, 29(4): 395-400. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0395-06
PDF (370)
Abstract:
In order to explore the protective effects of the elastic rubber sandwich layer coated onto a ship hull, a series of 5-kg-TNT-equivalent underwater explosion tests were conducted on a floating steel box before and after the rubber sandwich was coated...
Blasting-vibration-induced damage prediction by rough set-based fuzzy-neural network
SHI Xiu-zhi, LIN Da-neng, CHEN Shou-ru
2009, 29(4): 401-407. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0401-07
PDF (257)
Abstract:
According to the nonlinear links between blasting-vibration-induced damage degree and its influencing factors, a rough set-based fuzzy-neural network model is proposed to seek a method that can overcome the limitations in the single-factor case and i...
Numerical simulation on early fireball phenomenology of strong explosions for different yields
TIAN Zhou, QIAO Deng-jiang, GUO Yong-hui
2009, 29(4): 408-412. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0408-05
PDF (260)
Abstract:
The equations for one-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics in spherical symmetry were applied to the early fireball phenomenology of strong explosions with different yields. Evolutions of radiation fronts and case shocks for these early fireballs were...
Experimental investigation on dynamic mechanical behaviors of cracks induced by V-notch borehole blasting with dynamic caustics
LI Qing, WANG Ping-hu, YANG Ren-shu, TIAN Xiao-bing, HAN Wei-guang, ZHANG Er-meng
2009, 29(4): 413-418. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0413-06
PDF (292)
Abstract:
Using the transparent material PMMA, a model experiment was carried out by the transmitted dynamic caustics to obtain a series of dynamic caustic photos. By the experimental results, the directional fracture characteristics of crack tips, such as dyn...
Impact energy-absorption property of rock under tri-axial compression
YE Zhou-yuan, LI Xi-bing, WAN Guo-xiang, ZHOU Zi-long, YIN Tu-bing, HONG Liang
2009, 29(4): 419-424. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0419-06
PDF (163)
Abstract:
By means of the improved SHPB with axial pre-pressure and confining pressure, a series of experiments on sandstone were carried out to investigate the energy consumption in rock fracturing during the course of deep underground resources exploitation....
Analysis on an exponential attenuation factor in the modified Friedlander equation by overpressure tests
CHENG Xiang, YANG Ming, GUO Ya-li, HAN Yan
2009, 29(4): 425-428. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0425-04
PDF (311)
Abstract:
The modified Friedlander equation was introduced to analyze the explosive shock-wave overpressure transmission varied with time in air. The logarithm of the logarithm of the exponential attenuation factor in the equation was found as a linear functio...
Measurement of minimum ignition temperature for magnesium dust cloud
ZHONG Ying-peng, XU Dong, LI Gang, YUAN Chun-miao, CHEN Bao-zhi
2009, 29(4): 429-433. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0429-05
PDF (330)
Abstract:
A standard Godbert-Greenwald furnace apparatus was used to measure minimum ignition temperatures of magnesium dust cloud under different conditions. Experimental results reveal that corresponding minimum ignition temperatures of dust cloud for four m...
Simulation investigations on debris cloud impact damage potential
CUI Wei-feng, ZENG Xin-wu
2009, 29(4): 434-438. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0434-05
PDF (191)
Abstract:
An engineering algorithm model was proposed to simulate the damage of dual-wall structures from debris clouds generated by hypervelocity impact. The corresponding hypervelocity impact experiment was conducted on the aluminum dual-wall structure impac...
Adaptive breaching-depth control techniques for a new obstacle-breaching rocket projectile
YANG Dong-lai, ZHANG You-long, LI Hao
2009, 29(4): 439-443. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0439-05
PDF (270)
Abstract:
A mechanical delay ignition device was designed on the basis of the characteristics of the investigated obstacle-breaching rocket projectile. The designed ignition device can check the obstacle-breaching power and make the kinetic energy penetrating ...
Effects of impulsive load on performance of artillery counter-recoil mechanisms
WANG Cheng, ZHANG Pei-lin, FU Jian-ping
2009, 29(4): 444-448. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)04-0444-05
PDF (248)
Abstract:
By the method of piecewise ploytropic exponent, the whole recoil process was divided into four different stages and the actual thermodynamic characters of the gas in each stage were analyzed. Theoretical analysis and experiments indicate that there a...