2009 Vol. 29, No. 5

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Article
Influences of adherent thickness, temperature and velocity on strength of adhesively-bonded single-lap joints
CHEN Xuan, LI Yu-long, SHI Fei-fei, ZHAO Hai-yan, MA Xiao
2009, 29(5): 449-456. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0449-08
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Abstract:
In order to explore the failure mechanism of the structures with adhesively-bonded single-lap joints, a Hopkinson tension bar technique was applied to investigate influences of adherent thickness, temperature and velocity (the maximum velocity at the...
Failure modes of stiffened plates subjected to underwater explosion
MU Jin-lei, ZHU Xi, ZHANG Zhen-hua, WANG Heng
2009, 29(5): 457-462. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0457-06
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Abstract:
A series of model experiments were conducted to explore the failure modes of stiffened plates subjected to underwater explosion. By analyzing the experimental results, three failure modes were established such as Mode I(large plastic deformation),Mod...
Dynamic mechanical properties of concrete materials subjected to passive confining pressure produced by a steel sleeve
LI Xiang-long, LIU Dian-shu, FENG Ming-de, LI Sheng-lin, YAN Zhi-guo
2009, 29(5): 463-468. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0463-05
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Abstract:
The 75-mm-diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique was applied to experimentally obtain axial or radial stress and strain peaks, average strain rates of different concrete specimens laterally confined by steel sleeves under different im...
Numerical simulation of detonation in suspended mixed RDX and aluminum dust
HONG Tao, QIN Cheng-sen, LIN Wen-zhou
2009, 29(5): 468-473. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0468-06
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Abstract:
Detonation in suspended mixed RDX and aluminum particles in air was numerically simulated with the two-phase flow model. Formation and propagation of detonation was examined and the parameters of detonation were obtained. In calculation the diameter ...
Mechanism of jointed rock loosing under blasting load
JIN Li, LU Wen-bo, CHEN Ming, ZHOU Chuang-bing
2009, 29(5): 474-480. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0474-07
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Abstract:
With the theory of stress wave, it discussed mechanism of jointed rock loosing under blasting load. And this was verified by a numerical simulation using the dynamic finite element method. Results show that, compression of blasting load can store str...
Shock sensitivity measurement of explosives by an underwater card gap test method
WANG Hui-jun, CHEN Wang-hua, HE Zhong-qi, HU Yi-ting, XU Hai-ou, PENG Jin-hua, LIU Rong-hai
2009, 29(5): 481-485. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0481-05
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Abstract:
An underwater card gap test method was proposed to measure shock sensitivity of explosives by combining the underwater explosion method and the small card gap test. The shock sensitivity of six explosives, which included PETN, RDX, 8701, Desensitized...
Relevancy between ground-motion signals caused by underground chemical explosion
TANG Yu-zhi, MA Yuan-liang, CAI Zong-yi, WU Zu-tang, WANG Zhan-jiang
2009, 29(5): 486-491. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0486-06
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Abstract:
Equations of motion were analyzed for governing underground explosion-induced stress waves spreading in an elastic domain to explain that this stress wave transmission processes could be described by a time-independent linear system model. According ...
An energy analysis method for blast-induced seismic based on power spectrum
LI Hong-tao, LU Wen-bo, SHU Da-qiang, YANG Xing-guo
2009, 29(5): 492-496. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0492-05
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Abstract:
In order to study features of energy distribution for blasting vibration signals, an energy analysis method for blast-induced seismic based on power spectrum is put forward. In some extent, power spectrum density can be regarded as the characterizati...
Simulation of overdriven shock states based on equation of state of PBX-9501 explosive
YAO Yang, TAN Duo-wang, WEN Shang-gang
2009, 29(5): 497-502. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0497-06
PDF (269)
Abstract:
A 2-D finite element code was adopted to compute several one-dimensional overdriven shock states of flyer plates impacting on PBX-9501 explosive with the JWL(Tang) equation of state. And the velocities of the flyer plates driven by the explosive were...
An improved SPH method for preventing numerical fractures
ZHAO Yan, XU Fei, LI Yu-long, CHEN Liu-ding
2009, 29(5): 503-508. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0503-06
PDF (262)
Abstract:
Effect of numerical fractures on the computational accuracy is analyzed by introducing artificial numerical fractures. A simple adding-particle technique, which can be easily applied in large deformations, is introduced to prevent numerical fractures...
Stability of normal shock waves in a viscous metal
YU Ming, LIU Fu-sheng, LI Ying-lei
2009, 29(5): 509-515. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0509-07
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Abstract:
Regarding a viscous shock wave in a high pressure metal as a strong discontinuity, Miller G H, et al pointed out that a little perturbation shock was unstable under little Reynolds number or large viscosity, and material viscosity was a destabilized ...
Impact mechanical properties of slag- and fly ash-based geopolymer concrete
FAN Fei-lin, XU Jin-yu, LI Wei-min, YANG Jin-yong, ZHAI Yi
2009, 29(5): 516-522. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0516-07
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Abstract:
The slag- and fly ash-based geopolymer concrete (GC) specimens were prepared by sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide alkali-activated slag and fly ash,the ordinary Portland cement concrete (PC) specimens were prepared by Portland cement, the 28-day-s...
Ballistic property and damage modes of 3-D orthogonal woven composites
YU Yu-miao, WANG Xiao-jun, LI Yong-chi, WANG Zhi-hai
2009, 29(5): 523-528. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0523-06
PDF (409)
Abstract:
Ballistic experiments were performed for Kevlar/Vinyl and E-glass/Vinyl 3D orthogonal woven composites (3D-OWC) impacted by spherical and cylindrical bullets. The results show that the anti-penetration abilities of the targets against spherical bulle...
Influences of emulsion explosive density on its pressure desensitization
WANG Yin-jun, LI Jin-jun, FANG Hong
2009, 29(5): 529-534. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0529-06
PDF (442)
Abstract:
Three groups of emulsion explosives were made of the same emulsion matrix mixed with 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% by the mass of hollow glass microspheres respectively in group 1, and with 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% by the mass of expanded perlite respectively in group ...
Numerical simulation on underground cavity-decoupling explosion
LAO Jun, XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Xiao-jun, ZHAO Kai
2009, 29(5): 535-541. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0535-07
PDF (374)
Abstract:
A finite-difference algorithm linking Euler and Lagrange meshes was developed to compute the cavity-decoupling explosion, in which both the explosion products and ideal air in the cavity were subdivided as Euler mesh but the rock around the cavity wa...
Dynamic mechanical properties of SnAgCu solder
LUO Bin-qiang, HU Shi-sheng
2009, 29(5): 542-545. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0542-04
PDF (354)
Abstract:
The split Hopkinson bar technique and the material test system were applied to explore experimentally the mechanical properties of SnAgCu solder at room temperature. The stress-strain curves obtained at different strain rates indicate that SnAgCu sol...
An improved technique for dynamic tension of metal ring by explosive loading
TANG Tie-gang, LI Qing-zhong, CHEN Yong-tao, GU Yan, LIU Cang-li
2009, 29(5): 546-549. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0546-04
PDF (395)
Abstract:
A new setup was designed for dynamic tension of metal ring. The line initiation by exploding wire was used in the designed setup. The dynamic tensile experiments of OFHC copper rings at high strain rate were carried out by the designed setup. The rad...
Preparation, characterization and performances of submicron -CL-20
WANG Bao-guo, CHEN Ya-fang, ZHANG Jing-lin, GAO Min
2009, 29(5): 550-554. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0550-05
PDF (402)
Abstract:
Submicron -CL-20 particles with the mean particle diameter of 721.9 nm were prepared by the gas antisolvent technology and were confirmed by the SEM results. Polymorphs of submicron -CL-20 were identified by FT-IR spectroscopy. Small-scale gap tests ...
A new data processing technique for measured penetration overloads
HUANG Jia-rong, LIU Rui-chao, HE Xiang, SUN Gui-juan, XU Peng
2009, 29(5): 555-560. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)05-0555-06
PDF (362)
Abstract:
This paper studied the analysis and processing method for the measured penetration deceleration data, proposed a new method which combining the modal analysis of the test projectile and test equipment with spectrum analysis of the measured data, and ...