2010 Vol. 30, No. 2

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Article
Kinetics of isothermal phase transition of HMX based on quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method
XUE Chao, SUN Jie, SONG Gong-Bao, KANG Bin, XIA Yun-Xia
2010, 30(2): 113-118. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0113-06
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Abstract:
Based on the quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method, in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments were conducted to explore isothermal phase transition kinetics of HMX. Transition extent-time curves of HMX were described at different is...
Shock wave propagation characteristics in C30 concrete under plate impact loading
WANG Yong-Gang, WANG Li-Li
2010, 30(2): 119-124. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0119-06
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Abstract:
Shock compression experiments were performed on C30 concrete by using the one-stage light-gas gun. The stress profiles at the different distances were measured by employing in-material manganin stress gauges. Based on the measured stress profiles, th...
On dynamic structural response of an airplane landing onto water
He-Qian, LI Yuan-Sheng, LI Lei, YUE Zhu-Feng
2010, 30(2): 125-130. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0125-06
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Abstract:
The dynamics of the airplane impacting on water was investigated. The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method was employed to describe this fluid-structure interaction problem. The velocity of the airplane after landing was researched by analyzing...
Three-dimensional discrete element simulation of hot spots in explosives under shock loading
SHANG Hai-Lin, ZHAO Feng, WANG Wen-Qiang, FU Hua
2010, 30(2): 131-137. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0131-07
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Abstract:
Mesoscale responses of heterogeneous explosives under shock loading were investigated by using a three-dimensional discrete element method. Numerical simulations without chemical reaction were conducted to explore the hot spot mechanisms in plastic b...
Multiple elastic-plastic impacts of a simply supported beam struck by a round-nosed mass
LIU Zhong-Hua, YIN Xiao-Chun
2010, 30(2): 138-144. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0138-07
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Abstract:
By considering the elastic-plastic deformation behavior of multiple contacts and the conditions of multiple impacts and multiple separations and by using the finite difference method, the MCIS method was presented to investigate the impact problem of...
Theory analysis on shock-induced chemical reaction of reactive metal
ZHANG Xian-Feng, ZHAO Xiao-Ning, QIAO Liang
2010, 30(2): 145-151. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0145-07
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Abstract:
Based on the one-dimensional shock wave theory and the powder shock temperature rising model, dynamical shock response, shock temperature rising and shock-induced chemical reaction were theoretically analyzed for reactive metals under high-velocity i...
Experiments and numerical simulations of sympathetic detonation of explosives in shell
WANG Chen, WU Jun-Ying, CHEN Lang, LU Jian-Ying, GUO Xin, WANG Xiao-Feng
2010, 30(2): 152-158. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0152-07
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Abstract:
Sympathetic detonation experiments of the GHL explosives in steel shell were carried out. By observing the remainder of the explosive, the deformation of the witness and steel shell, the explosive reaction state was judged and the critical distance o...
perforation of concrete targets with finite thickness by projectiles deceleration
GE Tao, LIU Bao-Rong, WANG Ming-Yang
2010, 30(2): 159-163. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0159-05
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Abstract:
Projectiles were regarded as rigid ones to simplify the mechanics principle of the perforation for concrete targets. According to the hydrodynamics model, the cracks were considered to increase astatically when they expanded to the back of the target...
Explosion characteristics of coal dust in a sealed vessel
GAO Cong, LI Hua, SU Dan, HUANG Wei-Xing
2010, 30(2): 164-168. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0164-05
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Abstract:
Dust explosion experiments aiming at 4 kinds of coal dust were carried out in a 20-liter spherical vessel to explore the mechanism of dust explosion. The lower explosion limit, the maximum explosion pressure and the maximum explosion pressure rising ...
Failure mechanism of single-layer reticulated domes subjected to impact loads
Wang-Duo-Zhi, FAN Feng, ZHI Xu-Dong, SHEN Shi-Zhao
2010, 30(2): 169-177. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0169-09
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Abstract:
Numerical models for single-layer Kiewitt-8 reticulated domes with the span of 60 m and cylinder impactors were established by the ANSYS/LS-DYNA program and a series of numerical simulations were carried out. Four failure modes for the reticulated do...
Effects of reinforcement ratio and impact position on anti-penetration properties of reinforced concrete
Lou-Jian-Feng, WANG Zheng, ZHU Jian-Shi, ZHANG Feng-Guo, HONG Tao
2010, 30(2): 178-182. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0178-05
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Abstract:
Several common methods to simulate the problem of penetrating reinforced concrete were presented. Lagrange algorithm in AUTODYN was used to calculate the experiment of kinetic energy projectile penetrating reinforced concrete from the reference, the ...
Blast resistance of large underground rock caverns in hydraulic power stations
ZHAO Bao-You, MA Zhen-Yue, LIANG Bing, XU Wei, XU Xin-Yong
2010, 30(2): 183-190. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0183-08
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Abstract:
In order to fully realize the blast resistance of this kind of rock cavern, a great many 3D nonlinear finite element numerical simulations were implemented. Taking the damage of surrounding rock and concrete liner as evaluation criterion, the influen...
Deflagration characteristics of a preheated CO-air mixture in a duct
ZHANG Liang, WEI Xiao-Lin, YU Li-Xin, ZHANG Yu, LI Teng, LI Bo
2010, 30(2): 191-196. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0191-06
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Abstract:
To safely recover the waste heat of the converter gas, a series of experiments were conducted to explore the deflagration properties of CO-air mixture at different initial temperatures in a duct lined with obstacles. By measuring deflagration pressur...
Explosionshockdamageofstructuresassembledbyboltedjoints
JIN Jing, WU Xin-yue
2010, 30(2): 197-202. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0197-06
PDF (172)
Abstract:
Forcreatingacreditablemodelforboltjointdamage,theexplosionshockdamagebehaviors ofbolt-jointedstructureswereanalyzedbytheLS-DYNAcodeandamethodforestablishingsimple boltdamagemodelswasputforward.ThefiniteelementmodelofM24boltjointswasproposedand prestr...
Correctionofend-faceindentationinSHPBtest
SONG Li, HU Shi-sheng
2010, 30(2): 203-208. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0203-06
PDF (167)
Abstract:
Atechniquewasdescribedformodelingtheend-faceindentationduringtheSHPBtest.A numericalcorrectionprocedurewasestablishedbasedonthismodel.Bycombiningthistechniquewith othertechniquesinthedataprocessingofSHPBtest,theaccuracyofstraincalculationwasimproved ...
Aray-tracingmodelofairopticalbreakdown
HUANG Hui, HONG Yan-ji, LIQian, CAO Zheng-rui, FENG Hai-bing
2010, 30(2): 209-214. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0209-06
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Abstract:
Byusingtheray-tracingmethod,anairopticalbreakdownmodelwasproposedforinvestigatingthelaser- materialinteraction.Thelaserbeam wasdividedintoanumberofrays,whichwere trackedtocomputeradiationintensitybytheradiationtransferequation,andtheairopticalbreakdo...
Anti-explosioncapabilityandscaleeffectofdiscretemulti-layered explosioncontainmentvessels
DENG Gui-de, ZHENG Jin-yang, CHEN Yong-jun, ZHAO Long-mao, ZHAO Yong-gang, MA Li
2010, 30(2): 215-219. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0215-05
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Abstract:
Ninediscretemulti-layeredcylindersweremanufacturedwiththesamematerialsandthe magnificationfactorof4.Aseriesofexplosionexperimentswereconductedunderinternalexplosive loadingtoinvestigatetheiranti-explosioncapabilityandscaleeffect.Experimentalresultssh...
Damageeffectofaconcretegravitydam undercontinuousattacksofguidedbombs
LI Ben-ping
2010, 30(2): 220-224. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0220-05
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Abstract:
Abstract:Guidedbombsweretakenastheresearchobjectstonumericallysimulatethepenetration andexplosionprocessoflarge-aperture-heavy weaponsbyusingathree-dimensionalarbitraryLagrange- Eulerian(ALE)codeandtoexploredamageeffectsofarollercompactedconcretegrav...