2012 Vol. 32, No. 2

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CriticalenergyfordirectinitiationofC2H4-O2 mixture
ZHANG Bo, Lee J H S, BAI Chun-hua
2012, 32(2): 113-120. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0113-08
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Abstract:
ThedetonationcellsizefortheC2H4-O2 mixturewaspredictedbychemicalkineticsand Ngsmodel.AndtogetherwithLeessurfaceenergymodel,thecriticalenergywasestimatedforthe directinitiationofsphericaldetonationintheC2H4-O2 mixtureunderdifferentinitialpressuresanda...
Areviewofmodelsdescribingshock-inducedignitionand detonationofsolidheterogeneousexplosives
SONG Jiang-jie, ZHANG Zhen-yu, TANXiao-li, LIN Hua-ling, CHENG Li-rong
2012, 32(2): 121-128. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0121-08
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Abstract:
Thisreviewaimsatthemainprogressesofthemodelsdescribingshock-inducedignitionand detonationofsolidheterogeneousexplosivessince1980s.These modelscanbedividedintothree types:empiricalmodels,micromechanicalmodelsandmoleculardynamicsbasedmodels.Thecorrespo...
NumericalsimulationoftemperaturefieldforAl2O3ceramics duringmicro-detonationofstrikingarcmachining
ZHANG Bao-guo, LIN Ke-ling, TIAN Xin-li, XUE Chun-fang, LI Fu-qiang
2012, 32(2): 129-135. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0129-07
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Abstract:
AthermaltransfermodelforAl2O3ceramicsduringmicro-detonationofstrikingarcmachining( MDSAM)wasestablished.Basedonthefiniteelementtheory,thetemperaturefieldofAl2O3 ceramicsduringMDSAM wassimulatedwiththeaidoftheANSYSsoftware.Combinedwiththematerialprope...
Transientfailureprocessofexplosioncontainmentvessels subjectedtoadiabaticshear
MA Li, HU Yang, XIN Jian, ZHENG Jin-yang, DENG Gui-de, CHEN Yong-jun
2012, 32(2): 136-142. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0136-07
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Abstract:
Destructiontestswereperformedonacylindricalexplosioncontainmentvessel(ECV)by applyingtheexplosiveloadswiththeincreasingchargemassesofTNT.Anadiabaticshearfailure modeforECVswaspresentedbasedonthefractureandthemicro-opticalobservationofthedestructedves...
Theoreticalanalysisonshocktemperatureofporousmetal
HE Yuan, HE Yong, ZHANG Xian-feng, QIAO Liang, ZHAO Xiao-ning, PAN Xu-chao
2012, 32(2): 143-149. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0143-07
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Abstract:
Basedonthethermodynamicsandthethree-termequationofstate,theshocktemperature ofporousmetalwastheoreticallyanalyzedfortheHugoniotadiabat,stateparametersandisovolumic extrapolationofsolidmaterials.Bycombiningthecalculatedcoldenergy,thecalculatedcoldpres...
Numericalschemeforlevelsetequationscontainingcurvature onaxisymmetricunstructuredmeshes
CHENGJun-xia, HUXiao-mian
2012, 32(2): 150-156. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0150-07
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Abstract:
Tosimulatethemovingofaxisymmetricdetonationfrontontrianglesandquadrilateralsusingthelevelsetmethod, assumingthatthedetonationnormalvelocityisthelinearfunctionofcurvature, anaxisymmtriclevelsetequationisgainedbytheuseofcoordinatetransformation.Theconv...
Anequivalentsimulationmethodforblastingvibrationofsurroundingrock
YANG Jian-hua, LU Wen-bo, CHEN Ming, ZHOU Chuang-bing
2012, 32(2): 157-163. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0157-07
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Abstract:
Toovercomethedifficultiesinsimulatingaccuratelytheblastingvibrationofsurrounding rock,anequivalentsimulationmethodwaspresented.Theequivalentelasticboundarysubjectedto theblastingloadwasdevelopedformultipleboreholesaccordingtothespatialcharacterofrock...
Apreliminaryinvestigationonenergyoutputstructureof athermobaricexplosive
HUANG Ju, WANG Bo-liang, ZHONG Qian, HUIJun-ming
2012, 32(2): 164-168. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0164-05
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Abstract:
Toexploretheinfluenceoftheafter-burningonthestrengthoftheshockwavesproducedby thethermobaricexplosiveexplosioninair,experimentsandnumericalsimulationswereperformedto investigatetheenergyoutputstructure.Theresultsshowthattherelietwopeaksonthepressuret...
Bendingbehaviorofthin-walledcylindricaltubesfilledwithmetallicfoam underlow-velocityimpac
XIE Zhong-you, YU Ji-lin, ZHENG Zhi-jun
2012, 32(2): 169-173. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0169-05
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Abstract:
Three-pointdynamicbendingtestsandquasi-statictestswerecarriedout,respectively.And theexperimentalmethodsandthecorrespondingexperimentalprinciplewereintroducedindetails.In theexperiments,aluminumalloy6063T6waschosenasthethin-walledtubematerial,thetube...
Synthesisofcarbon-encapsulatedcoppernanoparticles bydetonationmethod
LI Xiao-jie, ZHANG Xiao-jun, LUO Ning, WANG Xiao-hong
2012, 32(2): 174-178. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0174-05
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Abstract:
Cu3(C6H5O3)2 wasmixedwitholeicacidandRDXaccordingtoacertainproportiontopreparethereactant. Theobtainedmixedexplosiveswereignitedbythedetonatorsundernitrogenprotectioninanexplosionvesseltosynthesizecarbon- encapsulatedcoppernanoparticles.Thedetonation...
DispersionmeasurementofsignalopticalfibersinVISAR
LIU Qiao, LI Ze-ren
2012, 32(2): 179-184. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0179-06
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Abstract:
TomeasurethedispersionofthesignalopticalfibersinVISAR,asetupwasbuiltbasedon thetimedomainmethod.Thesetupismadeupofapicosecondlaser,afast-responsephotodetector andabroadbanddigitaloscilloscope,whichcanaffordthe3dBdurationoftheimpulseresponsefunctionby...
Asimulation-basedexperimentalstudyonexplosionstresswavepropagation andattenuationincoa
CHU Huai-bao, YANG Xiao-lin, HOU Ai-jun, YU Yong-qiang, LIANG Wei-min
2012, 32(2): 185-189. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0185-05
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Abstract:
Basedonthetheoryofrockblasting,theactionmechanismofexplosionstresswaveincoal wasanalyzed.Thedamagefracturecriteriaforcoalsubjectedtoexplosionstresswavewasexplored accordingtothedamagemechanicstheory.And,simulationexperimentswereconductedtoobtainthe a...
Dynamicpropertiesandfracturebehaviorsof7A55aluminumalloy underexplosiveloading
LI Zhong-sheng, WU Hu-lin, CHEN Yun-ru, YI Tong-bin
2012, 32(2): 190-195. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0190-06
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Abstract:
Aseriesofcylindertestswerecarriedouttodeterminethedynamicpropertiesof7A55aluminumalloysubjectedtointernalexplosiveloading. Thefracturemorphologyandmicrostructureof thedisruptivespecimenwereanalyzedusingthescanningelectronmicroscopyandtheopticalmicros...
Dynamicstressinadjacentcoalseamsinduced bydeep-holeblastinginrock
GONG Min, WANG Hua, WEN Bin
2012, 32(2): 196-202. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0196-07
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Abstract:
Toovercomethedifficultyinusingthedeep-holepre-splittingblastingtechnologyinthesoft coalseamspronetoresultingintheboreholecollapse,anewmethodwasappliedtoincreasingthegas drainagerate,inwhichtherocknearbythecoalseamwasexplodedatthebottomofthelaneway.Th...
Areviewofexplosioncharacteristicsofmethane andcarbondioxidegasmixtures
ZHENG Yuan-pan, JING Guo-xun, ZHANG Ya-li
2012, 32(2): 203-210. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0203-08
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Abstract:
Itisasafetyguaranteeforexploration,developmentandutilizationofnaturalgascontaining highcarbondioxidecomponenttograsptheexplosioncharacteristicsofmethaneandcarbondioxide gasmixtures.Meanwhile,itisvaluableguidancefortheindustrialprocessesinvolvingmetha...
Influencesofbenchheightofanopen-pitcoalmineoncastpercentage
LI Xiang-long, LIU Dian-shu, HE Li-hua, LUAN Long-fa, ZHANG Zhi-yu
2012, 32(2): 211-215. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0211-05
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Abstract:
Abstract:Heidaigouopen-pitcoalminewaschosenasanexampletoexploretheinfluencesofbench heightoncastblastinginopen-pitcoalmines.Theoreticalanalysesandsitetestswerecarriedout,respectively. Investigatedresultsdisplaythatwiththeincreaseofthebenchheight,them...
Experimentalstudyonemulsionexplosivescharged intothecurvedgrooveinanironplate
ZHANG Yu-lei, NI Ou-qi, HOU Kuang-yi, LI Bin, ZHU Ying-zhong, HAN Zhi-we
2012, 32(2): 216-220. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0216-05
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Abstract:
Theemulsionexplosiveswerechargedintothecurvedgroovemachinedonanironplate. Thedetonationvelocitiesoftheemulsionexplosivesweremeasuredbyusingtheshortingpinsinthe casesofdifferentchargecross-sectionalareasanddifferentchargecurvatures.Andtheinfluencesof ...
Experimentalstudyonpremixedflammablegasexplosionventing inlinkedvesselsunderthesameeffictiveventarea
YOU Ming-wei, JIANG Jun-cheng, YU Yuan, WANG Zhi-rong
2012, 32(2): 221-224. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)02-0221-04
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Abstract:
Explosionventingwascarriedoutinbothlinkedandsinglevesselsunderthesamedimensionlesseffectiveventareaconditionstostudyflamepropa ationandexplosionpressureevolution.It isshownthatthemaximumreducedexplosionpressureandthemaximumpressureriserateinthe linke...