2013 Vol. 33, No. 1

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Article
Characteristics analyses of linear viscoelastic spherical waves
Lai Hua-wei, Wang Zhan-jiang, Yang Li-ming, Wang Li-li
2013, 33(1): 1-10. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0001-10
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Abstract:
Based on the ZWT viscoelastic constitutive relation, the governing equations which reflect high-strain-rate effects, for viscoelastic spherical waves are established, including five partial differential equations to solve five unknown variables such ...
Effects of defects on fragmentation processes of brittle materials
Duan Zhong, Zhou Feng-hua
2013, 33(1): 11-20. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0011-10
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Abstract:
The method of characteristics was used to analyze the stress wave propagations in the brittle materials. The random nucleation and the growth of the cracks in the brittle materials were described by using the cohesive fracture model. A practical simu...
On shock initiation of heated explosives
Chen Lang, Liu Qun, Wy Jun-ying
2013, 33(1): 21-28. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0021-08
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Abstract:
An experimental device with an explosive-driven flyer plate was designed for shock initiation of the explosives at elevated temperatures. This device can heat up the acceptor explosives uniformly and keep the donor explosives out of the heating. Base...
Application of real ghost fluid method to simulation of compressible multi-fluid flows
Chen Hong, Zhu Wei-bing, Zhang Xiao-bin, Sun Run-peng, Guo Jin-xin
2013, 33(1): 29-37. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0029-09
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Abstract:
In order to avoid the difficulties of the original ghost fluid method (GFM) in simulating the interaction between shock wave and material (fluid-fluid, gas-water) interface with large density ratio, the real ghost fluid method (RGFM) was adopted to t...
Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of EFPs with fins formed by three-point initiation
Liu Jian-qing, Guo Tao, Gu Wen-bin, Gao Zhen-Ru, Ji Chong
2013, 33(1): 38-46. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0038-09
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Abstract:
The formation process of explosively formed penetrators (EFPs) with fins formed by three-point initiation was simulated by using LS-DYNA software. The structure and intensity of detonation waves in the transmitting process as well as the distortion c...
Radial impact responses of cylindrical shells with phase transformation
Tang Zhi-ping, Zhang Hui-jie
2013, 33(1): 47-53. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0047-07
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Abstract:
The radial impact responses of TiNi alloy cylindrical shells with phase transformation were investigated experimentally by using a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus and a high-speed charged-coupled device (CCD) camera. The dynami...
High-temperature loading techniques in large-diameter SHPB experiment and its application
Fan Fei-lin, Xu Jin-yu
2013, 33(1): 54-60. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0054-07
PDF (387)
Abstract:
To study the dynamic mechanical properties of material at high temperatures, a new high-temperature split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system was proposed by combining a self-developed temperature-controlling system and an ordinary 100-mm-diameter S...
Numerical investigations on shock wave propagation through a tube with rectangular grooves
Sha Sha, Chen Zhi-hua, Han Jun-li
2013, 33(1): 61-66. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0061-06
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Abstract:
Based on the 2D Euler equations, the shock wave propagation through the tube with rectangular grooves was numerically simulated by combining the fifth-order weighted essentially nonoscillatory (WENO) scheme and the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) tech...
Influences of shock wave in cold shock wave extinguishing system on fire extinguishing effect and surrounding environment
Jiang Yao-gang, Ma Hong-hao, Shen Zhao-wu, Cheng Yang-fan, Fan Zhi-qiang, Wang Quan
2013, 33(1): 67-72. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0067-06
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Abstract:
A schlieren apparatus was established to experimentally evaluate the influences of the shock wave formed by the explosion of the cold shock wave extinguishing bomb on the extinguishing effect and the surrounding environment. The shock waves formed by...
Experimental study on perforation resistance of composite targets composed by granite block masonry and reinforced concrete plates
Wu Biao, Yang Jian-chao, Liu Rui-chao
2013, 33(1): 73-78. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0073-06
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Abstract:
Four kinds of finite thickness target plates were prepared, including granite (G) plates, steel wire-mesh reinforced concrete (RC) plates, composite GRC targets composed by granite (G) plates and steel wire-mesh reinforced concrete (RC) plates, and c...
Prediction of impact sensitivity of nitro energetic compounds by using structural parameters
Yuan Fang-qiang, Cai Cong-zhong, Zhao Shuai
2013, 33(1): 79-84. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0079-06
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Abstract:
Based on the molecular structural descriptors as follows: intramolecular hydrogen bond, molecular structure, symmetry, oxygen balance, activity index, crowded degree and so on, the step wise regression (SWR) and support vector regression (SVR) appro...
Measurement of effective energy from a high-voltage spark discharge and its some related problems
Zhang Bo, Bai Chun-hua
2013, 33(1): 85-90. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0085-06
PDF (251)
Abstract:
An experimental apparatus was developed for measuring the parameters for the blast waves produced by a high-voltage spark discharge. To investigate the variation and propagation tendency of the blast wave and the scaling law of its parameters, the pr...
Displacement responses of Dahuanggou surrounding rock with small clearance under blast loads
Fei Hong-lu, Zhang Guo-hui
2013, 33(1): 91-97. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0091-07
PDF (256)
Abstract:
Based on the blasting vibration monitoring data of Dahuanggou highway tunnels from Dandong to Tonghua, the FLAC-3D software was used to analyze the displacement responses of Dahuanggou tunnel surrounding rock with small clearance under blast loads. A...
Experimental study on penetration of reinforced concrete by a high-speed penetrator with large mass
Wang Bin, Cao Ren-yi, Tan Duo-wang
2013, 33(1): 98-102. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0098-05
PDF (235)
Abstract:
A metallic penetrator with the mass of 52 kg was designed by considering reasonably its structure and head shape. Based on the sub-caliber launch technology, the designed penetrator was accelerated to 1 300 m/s by a Davis gun to experimentally penetr...
Underwater explosive welding and compaction
Li Xiao-jie, Sun Wei, Yan Hong-hao, Wang Xiao-hong
2013, 33(1): 103-107. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0103-05
PDF (205)
Abstract:
The applications of underwater explosion in military and economic development were reviewed and its potential application in industry was explored. Based on the unique properties of underwater shock waves, the underwater explosive welding and underwa...
Protection effectiveness of a new explosive reactive armor against penetration of long-rod projectiles with small yaw angles
Xiong Liang-ping, Huang Dao-ye, Wang Feng-ying
2013, 33(1): 108-112. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)01-0108-05
PDF (255)
Abstract:
A new explosive reactive armor (ERA) structure was designed. A series of dynamic analyses were carried out on the interferences of the new ERA structure with the motion velocity and attitudes of the long-rod projectiles, the corresponding dynamic equ...