2013 Vol. 33, No. 4

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Article
Dynamic response of a cylindrical shell under bubble jet loading
Wang Shi-ping, Guo Jun, Zhang Zhong-yu, Chen Hai-long, Sun Feng
2013, 33(4): 337-343. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0337-07
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Abstract:
A simplified jet-flow model was proposed to understand the impact effects of underwater explosion-induced gas bubbles on the structures near explosive charges. The simplified jetflow model was based on the assumption that the displacement of the bub...
Surrounding rock stability of mined-out area under blast loading in metal mine pillar robbing
FEI Hong-Lu, YANG Wei-Feng, ZHANG Guo-Hui, HAO Wei-Dong
2013, 33(4): 344-350. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0344-07
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Abstract:
By taking the engineering geology of the Fe-Zn polymetallic ore in Chaobuleng mine as an example, based on the blast damage theory of rock, the FLAC-3D software was adopted and ultrasonic tests were carried out to systematically explore the cumulativ...
Influences of sealing fire zone in high gas mine on impact factors of gas explosion limits
Zhou Xi-Hua, Meng Le, Shi Mei-jing, Guo Liang-hui, Zhao Jian-yuan, Feng Cun-cun
2013, 33(4): 351-356. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0351-06
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Abstract:
Aimed at the problem of gas explosion in coal mine after sealing the fire zone, experiments were conducted to analyze the impact factors of gas explosion limits including temperature, pressure, combustible gas (CO) and inert gas (N2 and CO2). The exp...
Influences of nonmetallic powders on premixed methane-air flame propagation in square tube
Wang Quan, Shen Zhao-wu, Guo Zi-ru, Ma Hong-hao, Wang Chao-cheng
2013, 33(4): 357-362. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0357-06
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Abstract:
Two common powders in coal mine laneways, coal dust and rock dust, were spread evenly at the experimental tube bottoms, respectively. Subtle thermocouples and flame photoelectric sensors were adopted to obtain the premixed methane-air flame parameter...
Suppression of flame speed and explosion overpressure by aluminum silicate wool
Yu Jian-liang, Yan Xing-qing
2013, 33(4): 363-368. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0363-06
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Abstract:
An experimental device was established and it included a test pipeline with 89-mm diameter, 4.5-mm wall thickness and 300-mm length. By choosing the stoichiometric premixed C2H2-air gas as the objective, the established device was used to experimenta...
Dynamic splitting-tensile strength and energy dissipation property of EPS concrete
Wu Xu-tao1, Hu Jun, Xie Si-fa
2013, 33(4): 369-374. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0369-06
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Abstract:
Dynamic splitting tests were carried out by using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) for the expanded polystyrene (EPS) concrete with the different volume fractions of EPS. An empirical formula was proposed to describe the relationship between the...
Calculation of quasi-static pressures for confined explosions considering chemical reactions under isobaric assumption
Zhong Wei, Tian Zhou
2013, 33(4): 375-380. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0375-06
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Abstract:
To explore the influences on quasistatic pressure by the chemical reactions between explosion products and oxygen in constraint space after explosions, based on the energy conservation and ideal gas state equations, a formula was proposed to calcula...
Dynamic fracture toughness of S30408 austenitic stainless steel base and weld metals at -196 ℃
Pan Jian-hua, Chen Xue-dong, Han Yu
2013, 33(4): 381-386. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0381-06
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Abstract:
 Charpy pendulum impact tests were carried out on S30408 austenitic stainless steel base and weld metals at -196 ℃. The modified compliance changing rate method was used to obtain the crack initiation point of the base metal specimen. The analyses s...
Motion features of flying plates of double-layer wedged explosive reactive armor
Ji Long, Huang Zheng-xiang, Gu Xiao-hui
2013, 33(4): 387-393. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0387-07
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Abstract:
Based on the research about the flying-plate motion features of the single-layer explosive reactive armor, those of the double-layer explosive reactive armor were systematically analyzed and a model was developed to describe the flyingplate motion f...
Cook-off test and numerical simulation for composite charge at different heating rates
Xiang Mei, Huang Yi-min, Rao Guo-ning, Peng Jin-hua
2013, 33(4): 394-400. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0394-07
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Abstract:
A cook-off simulation model for composite charge (interior JO-9159/exterior JB-9014) was established to investigate the characteristics of explosive thermal reaction at different heating rates. The thermal responses of the composite charges with diff...
Application of modified SPH method to numerical simulation of ceramic spallation
Zhang Jie, Su Shao-qing, Zheng Yu, Wang Xiao-jun
2013, 33(4): 401-407. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0401-07
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Abstract:
 To explore the spallation in ceramic impacted by an aluminum flyer, the modified SPH method was used to simulate the stress wave propagation in ceramic. The results show that the simulated free-surface velocity histories are in agreement with the ...
Reviews of numerical simulations on building structure collapse
Yan Jing, Zeng Ya-wu, Luo Rong, Gao Rui
2013, 33(4): 408-414. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0408-07
PDF (380)
Abstract:
The current major simulation methods for building structure collapse were summarized and these methods were grouped under four heads: pre-specified damage and failure criteria, implicit finite element method, explicit finite element method and discre...
Influence of environmental temperature on gas explosion pressure and its rise rate
Li Run-zhi, Huang Zi-chao, Si Rong-jun
2013, 33(4): 415-419. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0415-05
PDF (310)
Abstract:
Based on the theoretical analyses, a set of experimental equipment, which consisting of a 20-litre closed spherical container, a gas distribution system, an ignition system, a heating system and a data acquisition system, was adopted to experimentall...
A high-resolution Eulerian method and its application to shaped charge jet
Chen Qian-yi
2013, 33(4): 420-424. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0420-05
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Abstract:
A high-resolution computational framework is established to solve the shaped charge jet. An expression which can be used in the Eulerian code, considering temperature rises caused by both shock waves and plastic work, is proposed. The selfdeveloped ...
Factors influencing numerical simulation of concrete penetration
Lin Hua-ling, Ding Yu-qing, Tang Wen-hui
2013, 33(4): 425-429. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0425-05
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Abstract:
The AUTODYN-2D hydrocode was applied to numerically simulate the penetration process of the 1.6-m-diameter cylindrical concrete target with the length of 2 m by a 3.0-caliber-radius-head, ogive-nose projectile with the diameter of 75 mm and the lengt...
A numerical study on shock induced distortion, mixing and combustion of flame
Zhu Yue-jin, Dong Gang, Liu Yi-xin, Fan Bao-chun, Jiang Hua
2013, 33(4): 430-437. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0430-08
PDF (166)
Abstract:
Flame distortion induced by shock waves frequently occurs in natural and man-made phenomena. To deeply understand the characteristics of flame distortion and the resulting variations of mixing and combustion, a two-dimensional numerical study of a sp...
Tensile plasticity flow characteristics of DH36 steel and its constitutive relation
Meng Wei-hua, Guo Wei-guo, Wang Jian-jun, Kong De-shuan
2013, 33(4): 438-443. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0438-06
PDF (334)
Abstract:
The tensile plasticity flow properties of high-strength structural steel DH36 were systematically studied at the temperature range from 293 to 800 K and the strain-rate range from 0.001 to 0.1 s-1 by using a quasi-static testing machine. And the high...
Two-phase flow in ignition process of consolidated charge bed within a large length-to-diameter ratio igniter tube
Wang Shan-shan, Zhang Yu-cheng, Wang Hao, Zhang Bo-zi, Tao Ru-yi
2013, 33(4): 444-448. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0444-05
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Abstract:
A central igniter tube was designed according to engineering requirements and firing tests were completed. By considering the large length-to-diameter ratio and consolidated charge of the designed igniter tube, a one-dimensional, two-phase flow model...