2013 Vol. 33, No. 5

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Article
Experimental study on expansion characteristics of twin combustion-gas jets in liquid-filled chambers
Xue Xiao-chun, Yu Yong-gang, Zhang Qi
2013, 33(5): 449-455. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0449-07
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Abstract:

A five-stage cylindrical stepped-wall observation chambers and a cylindrical observation chambers were designed to explore the expansion characteristics of high-temperature high-pressure twin combustion-gas jets in bulk-loaded liquid. The expansion p...

Experiment and numerical simulation on ignition of charge by fragment impact
Sun Bao-ping, Duan Zhuo-ping, Zhang Hai-ying, Liu Yan, Huang Feng-lei
2013, 33(5): 456-462. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0456-07
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Abstract:

The critical impact velocity range was obtained by using the updown method in the fragment impact experiments. In the numerical simulations, the mechanical damage and ignition reaction of the charge were depicted by the node tiebreaking method and ...

Analysis of linear visco-elastic spherical waves based on ZWT constitutive equation
Lu Qiang, Wang Zhan-jiang, Wang Li-li, Lai Hua-wei, Yang Li-ming,
2013, 33(5): 463-470. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0463-08
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Abstract:
For the explosion and shock loading in the 1-100 s time scale, the linear visco-elastic ZWT constitutive equation under a three-dimensional stress state was derived by ignoring the relaxation effect of the low-frequency Maxwell element and the nonlin...
Effects of explosion fragments penetrating defensive liquid-filled cabins
Kong Xiang-shao, Wu Wei-guo, Li Jun, Li Xiao-bin, Xu Shuang-xi
2013, 33(5): 471-478. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0471-08
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Abstract:
Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the penetration process of single and double fragments produced by a typical missile warhead into the liquid-filled cabin. The penetration process was defined as five typical stages. The velocity at...
Pulse-shaping techniques of high-g-value acceleration generators
Zhou Guang-yu, , Hu Shi-sheng
2013, 33(5): 479-486. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0479-08
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Abstract:
A Hopkinson pressure bar device was utilized in high overloading tests for initiators as a high-g-value acceleration generator. And a finite element model was created to simulate the operation process of producing acceleration pulses. The effects of ...
Large-eddy simulation of interface instability of low-density fluids
Wang Tao, Li Ping, Bai Jing-song, Wang Bing, Tao Gang
2013, 33(5): 487-493. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0487-07
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Abstract:
The subgrid-scale (SGS) turbulence transport terms were modeled by using the stretched-vortex SGS stress model and a large-eddy simulation (LES) code MVFT was developed to investigate the multi-viscous-flow and turbulence problems. Then the interface...
Spherically-symmetric form of the material point method with applications to underwater explosion
Chen Wei-dong, Yang Wen-miao, Yan Han, Zhang Feng-chao
2013, 33(5): 494-500. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0494-07
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Abstract:
In solving the shock response problems of three-dimensional far-field underwater explosion by the material point method, the calculation of the propagation process of the shock wave before it reaches the structure will cost a large amount of computin...
Acoustic characteristics of underwater continuous pulse shock wave
Fan Zhi-qiang, Ma Hong-hao, Shen Zhao-wu, Jiang Yao-gang
2013, 33(5): 501-506. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0501-06
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Abstract:
With a view to obtaining the application prospect of metal-sheathed detonating cords in the research of underwater sound sources, an experimental apparatus called underwater continuous pulse wave generator, which can orderly generate a series of shoc...
Mechanical properties of double-base propellant at high strain rates and its damage-modified ZWT constitutive model
Sun Chao-xiang, Ju Yu-tao, Zheng Ya, Wang Peng-bo, Zhang Jun-fa
2013, 33(5): 507-512. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0507-06
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Abstract:
To obtain the mechanical properties and constitutive behaviors of double-base propellant under impact loading, uniaxial compression experiments were performed on the material test machine and the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) device. The availa...
Experimental study of blasting vibration with precisely-controlled delay time
Li Shun-bo, Yang Jun, Chen Pu, Liu Jie
2013, 33(5): 513-518. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0513-06
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Abstract:
To understand the blasting mechanism of electronic detonators in weakening blasting vibration and improving rock fragmentation, a calculation formula was given for the millisecond-delayed time between blasting holes based on the energy change in the ...
Dynamic interaction between surrounding rock and underground structure subjected to blast loading
Sun Hui-xiang, Xu Jin-yu, Zhu Guo-fu, Wen Ke-xu
2013, 33(5): 519-524. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0519-06
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Abstract:
The nonlinear dynamic finite element procedure of ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used and the fluid-solid coupling algorithm was selected to numerically simulate the vertical explosion process of underground arch structures. And the wave theory of p-u Hugoniot cu...
Dynamic stability and reliability of a supercavitating projectile with stochastic parameters
Liu Ming, An Wei-guang, Song Xiang-hua,
2013, 33(5): 525-530. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0525-06
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Abstract:
Aimed at the dynamic instability problems of a supercavitating projectile subjected to an axial random load, a dynamic partial differential equation for the supercavitating projectile structure was established, and the dynamic stability was numerical...
A new method for calibrating shock accelerometers
Zeng Li-min, Zeng Han
2013, 33(5): 531-536. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0531-06
PDF (362)
Abstract:
The conventional calibration methods for shock accelerometers include the absolute, relative and comparative methods. A new calibration method, analogy comparison was proposed by synthesizing the advantages of the relative method and the comparison m...
Formation mechanism analysis and numerical simulation of railgun gouging
Jin Long-wen, Lei Bin, Li Zhi-yuan, Zhang Qian
2013, 33(5): 537-543. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0537-07
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Abstract:
Based on the launching characteristics of an electromagnetic railgun, the formation mechanism of railgun gouging was analyzed, and the formation process of railgun gouging was numerically simulated by using the finite element code ABAQUS. The results...
Key factors in design of electromagnetic ring experiment
Zhong Tao, Zhao Jian-heng, Tan Fu-li, Wang Gui-ji, Luo Bin-qiang
2013, 33(5): 544-550. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0544-07
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Abstract:
A new three-dimensional LS-DYNA program was used to simulate the electromagnetic ring expansion experiment. Some key factors were analyzed for influencing the experimental results: coil winding methods, coil sizes, loading current waveforms, expandin...
Influences of ignition process and initial conditions on interior ballistic characteristics of combustion light gas gun
Deng Fei, Zhang Xiang-yan, Liu Ning
2013, 33(5): 551-555. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0551-05
PDF (308)
Abstract:
The combustion process in the combustion light gas gun chamber was numerically simulated by using the computational fluid dynamics method. And the influences of the different factors on the interior ballistic characteristics of the combustion light g...
Numerical study on particle motion in explosion buoyant puff
Yuan Tao, Luo Yong-feng, Shang Ai-guo, Luo Kun-sheng, Gao Hong-quan
2013, 33(5): 556-560. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0556-05
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Abstract:
Taking the explosion of a 10 kg TNT explosive device in an open, breezeless zone as the background, the states of the detonation products at 1 ms after the explosion were calculated using Autodyn, which provided reliable source term geometric models ...