2014 Vol. 34, No. 3

Display Method:
A method for magnetically driven flyer simulation coupled with electrical circuit of generator
Zhang Xu-ping, Zhao Jian-heng, Tan Fu-li, Wang Gui-ji, Luo Bin-qiang, Mo Jian-jun, Zhong Tao, Sun Cheng-wei, Liu Cang-li
2014, 34(3): 257-263. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0257-07
Abstract:
A calculation procedure of equivalent electrical circuit was programmed.Combining circuit calculation program with LS-DYNA980 MHD, a method for magnetically driven flyer simulation coupled with electrical circuit was proposed to simulate a real exper...
Determination of dynamic initiation toughness and propagation toughness of sandstone using CSTBD specimens
Yang Jing-rui, Zhang Cai-gui, Zhou Yan, Wang Qi-zhi
2014, 34(3): 264-271. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0264-08
Abstract:
The CSTBD (cracked straight-through Brazilian disc) specimens of sandstone were diametrically impacted by the split Hopkinson pressure bar of large diameter in the mode-Ⅰ (opening mode) rock dynamic fracture test.The experimental-numerical method was...
Device for ejecting water column by inertia effect based on load technology of gas gun
Liu Xian-jun, Wang Xiao-long, Li Si-zhong, Zhong Wei-zhou, Zhou Ben-quan
2014, 34(3): 272-277. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0272-06
Abstract:
Based on load technique of gas gun and inertia projecting method, a device is developed to eject water column with desired speed and regular shape for hydraulic impact tests.Referring to piston push technology, this device used a projecting cylinder ...
High speed compression behaviour of metallic cellular materials under impact loading
Zhang Jian, Zhao Gui-ping, Lu Tian-jian
2014, 34(3): 278-284. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0278-07
Abstract:
A two-dimensional finite element model was created from a tomographic image of the aluminum foams, which represents the cell shape and geometric distribution of real foams.To determine the mechanical properties of cell wall material, the uniaxial str...
Effect of micro-structure on the strain rate of cellular materials
Wang Peng-fei, Xu Song-lin, Li Zhi-bin, Hu Shi-sheng
2014, 34(3): 285-291. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0285-07
Abstract:
The strain-rate effects of ring structure are discussed by the numerical simulation method.The calculated results show that the buckling instability exists in both the ring structure and the folded plate structure.For the ring structure, there is a s...
A 2D particle contact-based meshfree method and its application to hypervelocity impact simulation
Feng Chun, Li Shi-hai, Liu Xiao-yu
2014, 34(3): 292-299. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0292-08
Abstract:
To solve the no convergence problem due to grid distortion when simulating hypervelocity impact problems using continuum-based discrete element method (CDEM), a 2D particle contact-based meshfree method (PCMM) is presented.In PCMM, triangle elements ...
Confinement effect of inert materials on insensitive high explosives
Yu Ming, Zhang Wen-hong, Yu Heng
2014, 34(3): 300-306. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0300-07
Abstract:
In order to study the confinement effect of inert materials on insensitive high explosives, the improved shock polar curve and phenomenological reaction model were employed.The confinement types were categorized by the improved shock polar theory, wh...
Initiation and extension of gas-driven fracture during compound perforation
Li Hai-tao, Luo Wei, Jiang Yu-sheng, Zhang Jun-song
2014, 34(3): 307-314. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0307-08
Abstract:
Combined with the crack tip stress intensity factor criterion of linear elastic fracture mechanics, the model of initiation and extension of gas-driven fractures by compound perforation is established.A function with multiple variables describing gas...
A multi-stage computational inverse technique for identification of the dynamic constitutive parameters of concrete
Chen Rui, Liu Jie, Han Xu, Bi Ren-gui
2014, 34(3): 315-321. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0315-07
Abstract:
A multi-stage computational inverse technique is presented to determine the dynamic constitutive parameters of concrete based on the split Hopkinson pressure bar tests at different strain rate loadings.In this method, sensitivity analysis for paramet...
Mechanism of expanding fracture of 45 steel cylinder shells driven by modified SHPB
Ye Xiang-ping, Li Ying-lei, Zhang Zu-gen
2014, 34(3): 322-327. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0322-06
Abstract:
Cylinder shells of 45 steel were freezing recovery experimented using a modified SHPB device to observe the whole fracture process, including crack initiation, crack propagation conditions and final fracture modes.By microanalysing the internal struc...
Bar diameter effect of minimum loading strain rate in granite impacting tests by SHPB
Hong Liang, Jin Zhi-ren, Deng Zong-wei
2014, 34(3): 328-333. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0328-06
Abstract:
The relationship between elastic bar diameter of split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) systems and the minimum strain rate causing rock failure under once impact with half-sine stress wave loads, is analyzed based on the Steverding-Lehnigk fracture crit...
Research on non-explosive underwater shock loading device
Ren Peng, Zhang Wei, Huang Wei, Ye Nan, Cai Xuan-ming
2014, 34(3): 334-339. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0334-06
Abstract:
A non-explosive underwater shock loading device exhibits many advantages as a new labscale research method of underwater explosion, including high reliability, low cost.This method has an important role on further research on underwater explosion.To ...
Comparative study of the effect of the type of alkali on the strain rate effect of geopolymer concrete
Luo Xin, Xu Jin-yu, Bai Er-lei, Li Wei-min
2014, 34(3): 340-346. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0340-07
Abstract:
NaOH and sodium silicate-activated slag and fly ash based geopolymer concrete(NSSFGC) and NaOH and Na2CO3-activated slag and fly ash based geopolymer concrete(NNSFGC) with strength grades of C30 were prepared, the strain rate effects under impact loa...
Acceleration signal test and analysis for projectile penetrating into concrete
Zhao Xiao-long, Ma Tie-hua, Xu Peng, Fan Jin-biao
2014, 34(3): 347-353. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0347-07
Abstract:
Aimed at acceleration information acquisition and original signal failure problem of projectile penetrating into concrete, a projectile-borne storage testing system was used to conduct test, and the numerical simulation of high-velocity impact was ca...
Characteristics of wall pressure and cavitation on the plate subjected to underwater explosion shockwaves at any angle of incidence
Li Hai-tao, Zhu Shi-jian, Chen Zhi-jian, Mou Jin-lei
2014, 34(3): 354-360. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0354-07
Abstract:
Wall pressure as a load parameter should be confirmed exactly, and then offered for investigating dynamic response of structure such as a plate subjected to underwater explosion.On the basis of plane shock wave hypothesis, a theoretical formula was d...
Numerical simulation of the effect of multiply EPW into engineering rock
Deng Guo-qiang, Yang Xiu-min
2014, 34(3): 361-366. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0361-06
Abstract:
This numerical simulation study was undertaken to investigate the penetration and explosion efficiency of a sequence of precision-guided earth penetrating weapon(EPW)into hard rock target.The main objective of the study was to ascertain the damage de...
Prediction of blasting vibration of area near tunnel blasting source
Zhang Zai-chen, Lin Cong-mou, Huang Zhi-bo, Ge Bing-yang, Xu Liang
2014, 34(3): 367-372. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0367-06
Abstract:
The conception of scaled distance was applied to tunnel blasting vibration zoning and the zoning was judged by the slope of velocity attenuation curve.Based on the results, the BP wavelet neural network method for tunnel blasting vibration velocity n...
Dynamic mechanical property experiment and constitutive model establishment of polyurethane foam aluminum
Zhang Yong, Chen Li, Chen Rong-jun, Xie Wei-hong
2014, 34(3): 373-378. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0373-06
Abstract:
A new kind of composite energy absorption material was made by filling the holes of open-cell aluminum foam with polyurethane.Split Hopkinson pressure bar impact experiments were performed to evaluate the dynamic mechanical property of the polyuretha...
Effect of aluminum fiber on underwater detonation performance of RDX
Lin Mou-jin, Ma Hong-hao, Shen Zhao-wu, Jiao Long
2014, 34(3): 379-384. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)03-0379-06
Abstract:
A new non-ideal explosive was obtained by adding aluminum fiber to RDX.Pressure-time curves were measured in different regions by underwater explosion experiments of aluminum fiber explosive and RDX.Peak pressure, impulse, shock wave energy, bubble i...