2014 Vol. 34, No. 6

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Review of the development of Hopkinson pressure bar technique in China
Hu Shi-sheng, Wang Li-li, Song Li, Zhang Lei
2014, 34(6): 641-657. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0641-17
Abstract:
This paper briefly reviews the development and application of the Hopkinson pressure bar experimental technique in China.The research works on the SHPB experimental techniques related to metal, polymer, composite, brittle material, concrete, soft mat...
Propagation of shock waves in protective structures with holes under contact explosive loads
Fan Jin, Xu Da-li, Ren Xin-jian
2014, 34(6): 658-666. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0658-09
Abstract:
The finite element code, AUTODYN, was used to numerically simulate the propagation of the shock wave in the protective structure with holes under contact explosive loads.The overpressuretime curves were obtained for the shock waves around the orifice...
A design of passive confined SHPB experiment for materials with low bulk modulus
Li Ying-lei, Ye Xiang-ping, Zhang Zu-gen, Li Ying-hua, Cai Ling-cang, Wu Qiang, Dai Cheng-da
2014, 34(6): 667-672. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0667-06
Abstract:
Based on dynamic triaxial passive loading techniques, a new passive confined SHPB experiment technique was designed for measuring the responses of pressure and volume strain of materials with bulk modulus of giga pascal or less.In the experiment desi...
A method of spherical indentation experiment based on the split Hopkinson pressure bar system
Liang Hao-zhe, Song Li
2014, 34(6): 673-678. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0673-06
Abstract:
A new technique for testing dynamic spherical indentation of materials was proposed.It was implemented by putting a WC alloy ball between two specimens, one of which was bonded with the input bar and the other was bonded with the output bar.Then the ...
Experimental study on temperature evolution of TiNi alloy during shock-induced phase transformation
Liu Yong-gui, Tang Zhi-ping, Cui Shi-tang
2014, 34(6): 679-684. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0679-06
Abstract:
Aimed to two kinds of TiNi alloy, that is, initial shape-memory effect TiNi alloy and pseudo-elastic TiNi alloy, the transient temperatures at the surfaces of the TiNi alloy specimens were measured during dynamic deformation in real time by using the...
Influences of transition layer on shear strength of Zr/steel explosive clad plate
Wang Xiao-xu, Zhao Zheng, Wang Jin-xiang, He Yong
2014, 34(6): 685-690. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0685-06
Abstract:
In order to investigate the influence of the transition layer on the shear strength of the Zr/steel explosive clad plate and obtain the rational impact parameters of explosive welding, the difference of the Zr/steel and Zr/Ti/steel clad plates was co...
Whipping responses of double cylindrical shell structures to underwater explosion based on DAA2
Liu Yun-long, Wang Yu, Zhang A-man
2014, 34(6): 691-700. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0691-10
Abstract:
Aimed at the whipping response of submarines to underwater explosion, the later approximation of the second-order doubly-asymptotic approximation(DAA2)based on the wave equation was deduced in time domain, and the inner field problem of the double cy...
Dynamic response sensitivity of urban tunnel structures under blasting seismic waves to parameters
Lu Liang, Long Yuan, Guo Tao, Xie Quan-min, Zhao Chang-xiao, Gao Fu-yin
2014, 34(6): 701-708. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0701-08
Abstract:
Primary waves were chosen as the study object, then an analytical solution for the dynamic response of tunnels with composite lining in infinite media under blasting seismic waves was deduced based on the wave function expansion method.According to t...
Numerical investigation on evolution of detonation diffraction in moving gas inside a T-shaped channel
Pan Zhen-hua, Fan Bao-chun, Gui Ming-yue
2014, 34(6): 709-715. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0709-07
Abstract:
Based on two-dimensional Euler equations associated with chemical reactions, gaseous detonation of 2H2/O2/Ar mixture propagating through a T-tube was investigated numerically.The second-order additive semi-implicit Runge-Kutta methods and the fifth-o...
Numerical simulation on interfacial wave formation in explosive welding using material point method
Wang Yu-Xin, Li Xiao-Jie, Wang Xiao-Hong, Yan Hong-hao, Sun Ming
2014, 34(6): 716-722. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0716-07
Abstract:
Based on the impact dynamics and the basic theory of explosive welding, the material point method was applied to study the wave formation at the compounded interface by explosive welding, and the corresponding three-dimensional numerical simulations ...
Explosion-proof structures and delay detonation control of tandem explosively formed projectile charges
Xu Hao-ming, Gu Wen-bin, Hu Ya-feng, Wang Zhen-xiong, Chen Jiang-Hai
2014, 34(6): 723-729. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0723-07
Abstract:
According to the analysis of the tandem warhead characteristics, we proposed a new tandem shaped charge structure composed of two explosively-formed projectile charges with the same structure.By using the finite element software LS-DYNA, the effect o...
Main characteristics for three explosion events based on explosion waves
Hao Chun-yue, Zheng Zhong
2014, 34(6): 730-735. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0730-06
Abstract:
The three explosion events recorded by Mudanjiang and Baijitong sesimic stations on October 9, 2006, May 25, 2009 and Feburary 12, 2013 were analyzed, respectively.Both the stations belong to Global Sesimic Network.The energy ratios of the three even...
Experimental research on microscopic failure mechanism of the throttling ring in a gun recoil brake
Cui Kai-bo, Qin Jun-qi, Di Chang-chun, Yin Jun-hui, Sun Ye-zun
2014, 34(6): 736-741. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0736-06
Abstract:
The failure mechanism of throttling rings in gun recoil brakes was experimentally researched from the micro level.In the experimental research, the scrapped throttling rings and recoil solutions from a repair facility were chosen as the research obje...
Finite element simulation on the rate-dependent properties of aluminum foams
Fan Zhi-geng, Chen Chang-qing, Wan Qiang
2014, 34(6): 742-747. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0742-06
Abstract:
To examine the rate-dependent properties of aluminum foams, three-dimensional random spherical cell models were constructed to simulate the microstructures of aluminum foams, and the dynamic deformations of aluminum foams at the strain rates of 10-10...
Prediction of peak pressure in the explosion-vented vessel with a venting duct based on support vector machine
Zhang Qing-wu, Jiang Jun-cheng, Yu Yuan, Cui Yi-hu
2014, 34(6): 748-753. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0748-06
Abstract:
To predict the peak pressure in the explosion-vented vessel with a venting duct, the influencing factors on the peak pressure were abstracted from the experimental data in literatures.The abstracted factors were deployed as the inputs to the support ...
Experimental research on gas leakage from chemical explosion in rock
Wang Tie-liang, Wang Zhan-jiang, Lu Qiang, Zhang Zi-lu, Wen Chao
2014, 34(6): 754-758. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0754-05
Abstract:
Small-scale chemical explosion simulation experiments were carried out to investigate the leakage time and percentage of CO gas from different-scale chemical explosions in rock.The different-scale chemical explosions meted a scaling relation.The rese...
Physical characteristics of circular heavy gas cloud explosion
Xue Da-wen, Chen Zhi-hua, Han Jun-li
2014, 34(6): 759-763. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0759-05
Abstract:
The explosion of the high pressure, dense gas (SF6) in a circular shape was explored with the use of large eddy simulation (LES), the hybrid high-order schemes were employed to solve the LES equations.The simulated results show that while the shock w...
Overpressure reconstruction of shock wave based on generalized inverse theory
Guo Ya-li, Han Yan, Wang Li-ming
2014, 34(6): 764-768. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0764-05
Abstract:
Aiming at the shortcoming that the measurement of part points can not acquire the propagation process of shock wave overall and the limitations of the empirical formulae for overpressure, this paper utilizes the weighted generalized inversion to inve...