2015 Vol. 35, No. 2

Display Method:
Progress in high-power laser ramp compression of solids
Li Mu, Sun Cheng-wei, Zhao Jian-heng
2015, 35(2): 145-156. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0145-12
Abstract:
Laser-induced stress waves can deliver ramp compression on solid materials with very high strain rates, and it is one of the newly-developed dynamic high-pressure methods in decades. Distinct from the conventional methods, laser ramp compression can ...
One parameter-obtained method for JWL equation of state considered detonation parameters
Nan Yu-xiang, Jiang Jian-wei, Wang Shu-you, Men Jian-bing
2015, 35(2): 157-163. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0157-07
Abstract:
In this paper, the method of obtaining parameters for JWL equation of state is investigated. The importance of JWL parameters considered detonation parameters is analyzed using simulation and theoretical calculation. Isentropic adiabatic index and de...
Energy-absorbing structure design and crashworthiness analysis of high-speed trains
Li Song-yan, Zheng Zhi-jun, Yu Ji-lin
2015, 35(2): 164-170. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0164-07
Abstract:
A finite element model was established for the head car of a high-speed train and its crashing progresses with a rigid wall at different speeds, simulated by using LS-DYNA software. It is found that when a crash occurs the draft sill deforms mainly i...
Dynamic buckling of the cylindrical shell impacted by large mass with low velocity
Lu Guo-yun, Duan Chen-hao, Lei Jian-ping, Han Zhi-jun, Zhang Shan-yuan
2015, 35(2): 171-176. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0171-06
Abstract:
The experimental investigations on dynamic buckling of brass and steel cylindrical shell under axial impact were carried out using drop hammer as loading apparatus. Multiple buckling models are observed and the time histories of impact force were rec...
Deformation and failure of reinforced concrete beams under blast loading
Li Meng-shen, Li Jie, Li Hong, Shi Cun-cheng, Zhang Ning
2015, 35(2): 177-183. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0177-07
Abstract:
With explosion pressure simulator, blast experiments were carried out to investigate the deformation and damage of concrete (RC) beams. The experimental design and parameters are described in detail. The experimental result shows the failure characte...
Applications of experimental design in study of explosive network's reliability
Wang Dan, Yu Hai-jiang
2015, 35(2): 184-190. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0184-07
Abstract:
Explosive networks are the key components to the initiations of aimed warheads and shaped charge warheads, which become the important way for the logicalization of ammunition detonating system. For designing and evaluating the reliability of an explo...
Chirped fiber Bragg grating sensor for side detonation velocity measurement of the explosion
Deng Xiang-yang, Liu Shou-xian, Peng Qi-xian, Li Ze-ren, Chen Guang-hua, Meng Jian-hua
2015, 35(2): 191-196. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0191-06
Abstract:
An experimental equation of CFBG sensor for detonation velocity measurement which was based on the flatness of ASE light source and CFBG reflection spectrum, was quantitatively established for the first time. The CFBG length could be calculated by th...
Simulation of free surface particle velocity of flyer under the strong detonation drive
Yuan Shuai, Wen Shang-gang, Li Ping, Dong Yu-bin
2015, 35(2): 197-202. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0197-06
Abstract:
The concept, application back ground and generation of strong detonation were briefly introduced. The JWLT equation of state was embeded in one dimensional hydrodynamic program. The experimental model of strong detonation was simulated with the progr...
Structure of oblique detonation wave at low inflow Mach number
Liu Yan, Wu Dan, Wang Jian-ping
2015, 35(2): 203-207. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0203-05
Abstract:
With the Euler equations and a two-step chemical reaction model, a numerical investigation of the wedge-induced oblique detonation wave (ODW) at low inflow Mach number is performed in this paper. Its stabilization process and stationary structure are...
Numerical simulation on interior ballistic of central combustion gas dispersing system with spoiler
Zhang bo-zi, Wang Hao, Wang Shan-shan
2015, 35(2): 208-214. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0208-07
Abstract:
In order to study the influence of the spoiler on the overturning angular velocity of the ammunition in the dispensing process, the central-gas dispersing interior ballistic process was modeled and simulated by a two-dimensional, two-phase flow model...
Dynamic analysis of aircraft impacting on concrete structures
Li Xiao-jun, Hou Chun-lin, He Qiu-mei, Mei Ze-hong
2015, 35(2): 215-221. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0215-07
Abstract:
We carried out the analysis of aircraft crashing on the concrete structures through numerical simulation and dynamic analysis using the matured software of ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The analysis uses the same contacting algorithm for four different material mod...
FEM analysis of impact experiments with steel plated concrete walls based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Zhu Xiu-yun, Pan Rong, Lin Gao, Li Liang
2015, 35(2): 222-228. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0222-07
Abstract:
The simulation analysis of the impact test of 1/7.5 scaled aircraft model impacting the steel plated concrete walls is carried out by using finite element code of ANSYS/LSDYNA. Two models of different material (i.e. Winfrith model and CSCM model) are...
Numerical simulation of heat transfer for exhausted gases jet impinging
Liu Xiao-jun, Fu De-bin, Niu Qing-lin, Li Xia
2015, 35(2): 229-235. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0229-07
Abstract:
To the case of heat transfer, the flowing process of jet flow impacting on a plate vertically is simulated by employing RNGk-ε turbulence model, which is compared with the experimental data, to verify the feasibility of the model. Based on the simula...
Impact analysis of shock environment from floating shock platform on equipment response
Wang Jun, Yao Xiong-liang, Yang Di
2015, 35(2): 236-242. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0236-07
Abstract:
The shock environment of floating shock platform for the equipment and the response of ship board equipment under different shock environment were studied by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. Based on the calculation model of American in...
A novel auxetic broadside defensive structure for naval ships
Yang De-qing, Ma Tao, Zhang Geng-lin
2015, 35(2): 243-248. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0243-06
Abstract:
Broadside defensive structure is important for naval vessels to maintain vitality. A novel broadside defensive structure with macro negative Poisson's ratio is proposed to achieve higher anti-shock and anti-blast performance by design of auxetic hone...
An experimental study on detonation characteristics of binary fuels hydrogen/propane-air mixtures
Cheng Guan-bing, Li Jun-xian, Li Shu-ming, Qu Hong-chun
2015, 35(2): 249-254. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0249-06
Abstract:
The paper is aimed to experimentally probe the detonation characteristics of the binary fuel hydrogen/propane-air mixture. The experiments were conducted in an obstructed cylindrical tube with a 92-mm inner diameter and a 12-m length at normal pressu...
Influence of explosive parameter on the performance of explosion hardening of Hadifield steel
Hu Xiao-yan, Shen Zhao-wu, Liu Ying-bin, Liu Tian-sheng
2015, 35(2): 255-260. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0255-06
Abstract:
In order to study the influence of explosive parameter on the effect of explosion hardening of the Hadifield steel, detonation velocities of two different densities of explosive were tested respectively. The variation of internal hardness, tensile st...
Frequency domain characteristic of secondary instrument in the shock overpressure measurement system
Du Hong-mian, He Zhi-wen, Ma Tie-hua
2015, 35(2): 261-266. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0261-06
Abstract:
The frequency domain characteristics of measurement system are determined by transducer and secondary instrument, and the former one has been widely studied. It is shown that peak value, positive phase duration and impulse are affected by secondary i...
Interior ballistic optimal design of detonation powerplant
Fan Cheng-fei, Wang Yao-hua, Wang Qiang
2015, 35(2): 267-272. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0267-06
Abstract:
In order to develop a special detonation powerplant and ensure the accuracy of the work capacity of the detonation powerplant, the interior ballistic numerical simulation, optimal design and corresponding experimental verification technology of deton...
Simulation of shock and vibration of nuclear explosion in limestone based on chemical explosion
Xue Yu-long, Tang De-gao, Li Da-peng, Li Zhi-zhong, Yao Mei-li, Hu Zhao-ying
2015, 35(2): 273-277. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0273-05
Abstract:
Analysis on shock and vibration of nuclear explosion in limestone is difficult due to the forbidden law of nuclear test. Based on the blasting similarity law, simulation of shock and vibration of nuclear explosion in limestone based on chemical explo...
Impact study on stability of unstable rock under underground construction blasting
Tang Hong-mei, Zhou Yun-tao, Chen Hong-kai, Liao Yun-ping
2015, 35(2): 278-284. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)02-0278-07
Abstract:
On the basis of the peak velocity decay law of blasting and the assumption of unstable rock dominant fissure, and using Euler equations to work out the load of peak value blasting which acts on unstable rocks, and correcting peak force, it figured ou...
Initiation of HNS-Ⅳ using a laser-driven multi-layer flyer
Chen Shao-jie, Wu Li-zhi, Shen Rui-qi, Ye Ying-hua, Hu Yan
2015, 35(2): 285-288. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)02-0285-04
Abstract:
Detonators based on laser-driven flyers are less vulnerable to the strong electromagnetic interference and can use insensitive secondary explosives as initial explosives. Additionally, this technology has advantages in terms of improved flexibility a...