2015 Vol. 35, No. 3

Display Method:
Numerical calculation of early fireball radiation spectrum in strong explosion
Gao Yin-jun, Yan Kai, Tian Zhou, Liu Feng
2015, 35(3): 289-295. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0289-07
Abstract:
On the basis of multi-group radiation hydrodynamics method of fireball radiation in strong explosion, operator splitting method is used to split the equations into convection items and source items, which are split into radiation groups due to the eq...
Experimental study of TiNi tubes under radial impact with and without lateral constraint
Zhang Ke, Tang Zhi-ping
2015, 35(3): 296-303. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0296-08
Abstract:
TiNi tubes with and without lateral constraint subjected to radial impact were investigated experimentally for the purpose of developing repeatedly used energy absorption devices.By using a modified SHPB apparatus and wave separation technique, the s...
Analysis of empty hole effect in directional fracture controlled blasting
Yue Zhong-wen, Guo Yang, Xu Peng, Wang Xu, Song Yao
2015, 35(3): 304-311. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0304-08
Abstract:
A new experimental system of digital laser dynamic caustics was used and the distribution of dynamic stress field around empty holes and the influence of empty holes upon the main cracks expanding under the blasting loading were studied.Experimental ...
One-dimensional yield behavior of MDYB-3 polymethyl methacrylate at different strain rates
Deng Xiao-qiu, Li Zhi-qiang, Zhou Zhi-wei, Wang Zhi-hua, Yao Xiao-hu
2015, 35(3): 312-319. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0312-08
Abstract:
Several groups of compression tests at different strain rates(10-3~3 000 s-1)are carried out for MDYB-3 polymethyl methacrylate.Yield stress in the quasi-static tests and peak stress in the dynamic tests are obtained.Compression tests are performed a...
Experimental research on bubble pulse of small scale charge exploded under simulated deep water
Ma Kun, Chu Zhe, Wang Ke-hui, Li Zhi-kang, Zhou Gang
2015, 35(3): 320-325. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0320-06
Abstract:
For investigating bubble pulse of small scale charge exploded under deepwater in the laboratory, an experiment platform of charge exploded under simulated deepwater is established by means of adding atmospheric pressure over the water surface to incr...
Interface treating methods for the gas-water multi-phase flows
Xu Shuang, Zhao Ning, Wang Chun-wu, Wang Dong-hong
2015, 35(3): 326-334. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0326-09
Abstract:
A new interface treating method is presented for the compressible-incompressible gas-water multi-phase flow.The Riemann problem is constructed at the compressible gas-water interface, and then solved according to the hypothesis that the sound speed t...
Effect of eccentric initiation on the flight characteristics and ballistic dispersion of EFP
Liu Jian-feng, Long Yuan, Ji Chong, Zhao Chang-xiao, Jiang Nan
2015, 35(3): 335-342. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0335-08
Abstract:
Flight trajectory experiments were conducted with⌀60 mm diameter EFP warhead in order to investigate the effect of eccentric initiation on the flight characteristics of EFP.The results indicate that the projectile flight stability with perforations n...
Numerical simulation on mechanism of fractured rock burst in deep underground tunnels
Zhao Hong-liang, Zhou You-he
2015, 35(3): 343-349. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0343-07
Abstract:
Aiming at rockburst geological disaster induced by discontinuity such as faults or joints in deep lay rock mass, numerical model is presented according to distributional characteristics and geometrical aspects of potential seismic faults in undergrou...
A precisely-controlled blasting method and vibration analysis for tunnel excavation under dense buildings
Gong Min, Wu Hao-jun, Meng Xiang-dong, Li Yong-qiang
2015, 35(3): 350-358. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0350-09
Abstract:
To meet higher security requirements for blasting vibration from urban tunnel excavation under dense buildings, a new blasting technology was proposed and the corresponding method for obtaining parameters was explored.The proposed blasting technology...
Optimization design for priming parameters of two-point explosion based on gray theory
Gu Qiang, Zhang Shi-hao, An Xiao-hong, Zhang Ya
2015, 35(3): 359-365. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0359-07
Abstract:
Aimed at the selection problem of priming parameters of two-point explosion in concrete, a method for optimizing the parameters was proposed based on the gray theory.The experimental program was developed by the orthogonal experimental design techniq...
Safety analysis of high-pressure waterjet impacting HTPB propellant
Zhu Zuo-ming, Gao Xin, Wang Xuan-jun, Jiang Da-yong
2015, 35(3): 366-371. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0366-07
Abstract:
Due to the huge differences in pressure and duration of dynamic loading process and quasistatic loading process in high-pressure water jet impacting HTPB propellant, possible ignition modes were prejudged on the basis of the calculation of water hamm...
Effect of airflow characteristics on flame structure for following lycopodium dust-air mixtures in a long horizontal tube
Gao Wei, Abe Shuntaro, Rong Jian-zhong, Dobashi Ritsu
2015, 35(3): 372-379. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0372-08
Abstract:
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of conveying airflow characteristics on flame structure for the electric spark ignition in air flow of lycopodium dust.Hot wire anemometers were used to measure the distributions of velocity and tu...
Buckling and energy absorption properties of thin-walled corrugated tubes under axial impacting
Hao Wen-qian, Lu Jin-shuai, Huang Rui, Liu Zhi-fang, Wang Zhi-hua
2015, 35(3): 380-385. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0380-06
Abstract:
The square tube with pre-designed corrugations shape is presented and the folding angles formula of the corrugated tubes is established in this study base on geometrical relationship.Buckling modes and energy absorption of square tube and six kinds o...
The ballistic performance of Q235 metal plates subjected to impact by hemispherically-nosed projectiles
Deng Yun-fei, Meng Fan-zhu, Li Jian-feng, Wei Gang
2015, 35(3): 386-392. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0386-07
Abstract:
Monolithic and three-layered plates were normally impacted by hemispherically-nosed projectiles.The residual velocity-the initial velocity curves of the projectiles and ballisitic limit velocities were constructed.The penetration process of metal pla...
Experimental and numerical studies on the suppression of methane explosion using CO2 in a mini vessel
Luo Zhen-min, Wang Tao, Cheng Fang-ming, Song Yu, Wu Kang
2015, 35(3): 393-400. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0393-08
Abstract:
Gas explosion is the leading accident in underground coal mining in China.In order to prevent mine gas explosion effectively, methane, the dominant sector of mine gases, was taken as experimental medium.A quartz tube test system, in which the ratio o...
In-plane impact behavior of circular honeycomb structures randomly filled with rigid inclusions
He Qiang, Ma Da-wei, Zhang Zhen-dong
2015, 35(3): 401-408. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0401-08
Abstract:
The model of circular honeycomb structures randomly filled with rigid inclusions which keeps the relative density as a constant is developed.And then the effects of impact velocity and packing ratio on the deformation modes, dynamic plateau stress an...
Simulation on the flow characteristics of multi-stage divergent combustion chamber of combustion light gas gun
Deng Fei, Zhang Xiang-yan, Liu Ning
2015, 35(3): 409-415. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0409-07
Abstract:
In order to analyze influences of multistage divergent chamber structure of combustion light gas gun on the combustion characteristics of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas, the propellant combustion launching process in the multistage divergent chamber and s...
Application of 3D FE-SPH adaptive coupling algorithm to penetration analysis of spaced multi-layered metallic targets
Hu De-an, Sun Zhan-hua, Zhu Ting
2015, 35(3): 416-422. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0416-07
Abstract:
As the metal fragments of penetration can not be effectively simulated by finite element method(FEM), a three-dimensional(3D)calculation code was developed to simulate penetration problem of multi-layered spaced metal plates based on theory of 3D FE-...
Study on mixing induced by Richtmyer-Meshkov instability by using buoyancy-drag model
Yang Min, Wang Li-li, Zhou Hai-bing, Zhang Shu-dao
2015, 35(3): 423-427. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0423-05
Abstract:
The mixing induced by Richtmyer-Meshkov instability under lower and high compression ratios is studied by using buoyancy-drag model.It is found by the comparison between the experimental and theoretical analytic results that in order to achieve good ...
A dynamic damage constitutive model of rock mass by comprehensively considering macroscopic and mesoscopic flaws
Zhang Li-min, Lü Shu-ran, Liu Hong-yan
2015, 35(3): 428-436. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455-(2015)03-0428-09
Abstract:
In view of the fact that the jointed rockmass contains both macroscopic flaws such as the joint and crack and the mesoscopic flaws such as the microcrack and microhole, the viewpoint that the above two kinds of flaws should be considered at the same ...
Dynamic calibration of pressure sensors by small-scale explosive experiments in an explosion containment vessel
Xue Bing, Ma Hong-hao, Shen Zhao-wu, Yu Yong
2015, 35(3): 437-441. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0437-05
Abstract:
Air blast experiments of small-scale charges were conducted in an explosion containment vessel.The shock wave velocity was measured by sensor series.And the approximately theoretic peak pressure was determined from the shock wave velocity by using th...
Mechanical characteristics of high-pressure water jets impinging on coal
Mu Chao-min, Han Jing
2015, 35(3): 442-448. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)03-0442-07
Abstract:
On the basis of conservation of mass and momentum, a mechanical model was established for high-pressure water jets impinging on coal.By using this model, the mechanical characteristics were analyzed for the intact water jet, cracked water jet, and th...