2015 Vol. 35, No. 4

Display Method:
Theoretical studies for calculating the detonation products and properties of explosives
Du Ming-ran, Wang Xu-guang, Guo Zi-ru, Yan Shi-long
2015, 35(4): 449-453. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0449-05
Abstract:
In order to calculate the detonation products and parameters, Lagrange multiplier and Newton iterative method were used to predict detonation products. The state equation of BKW was used to predict detonation parameters. In a range of pressure from 0...
Influence of additives on the coverage degree and mechanical sensitivity of RDX
Huang Ju, Wang Bo-liang, Liu Wei, Zhao Xin-ying, Peng Jin-hua
2015, 35(4): 454-458. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0454-05
Abstract:
The surface tension of binder containing different additives and the contact angle with RDX were measured by a contact angle meter. The coating quality is evaluated according to the micro-images acquired by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the spe...
Numerical simulation of damage of brick wall subjected to blast shock vibration
Li Li-sha, Du Jian-guo, Zhang Hong-hai, Xie Qing-liang
2015, 35(4): 459-466. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0459-08
Abstract:
The dynamic response of brick wall under blast shock vibration is very complex. it is difficult to establish its constitutive relation accurately. Several common finite-element methods to simulate brick wall were presented and merits and drawbacks of...
Expansive pressure characteristic and borehole parameter analysis on large scale borehole soundless cracking
Jiang Nan, Xu Quan-jun, Long Yuan, Liao Yu, Lin Wei
2015, 35(4): 467-472. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0467-06
Abstract:
Large scale borehole soundless cracking is significantly different from traditional soundless cracking. Experiments were made to measure the expansive pressure of the soundless cracking agent (SCA) working in the boreholes of ∅40 mm and ∅100 mm. The ...
Energy absorption of pre-folded origami under low speed impact
Wang Bo, Zhou Cai-hua, You Zhong
2015, 35(4): 473-481. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0473-09
Abstract:
A new type of creased square tube specifically designed with some folded lobes added at the wall of ordinary square tube is studied inorder not only to reduce the initial loading, but also to enhance the effective plastic area distortion which leads ...
Experimental research on explosion performance of diesel fuel in the external field
Huang Yong, Lu Chang-bo, An Gao-jun, Xiong Chun-hua, Xie Li-feng
2015, 35(4): 482-488. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0482-07
Abstract:
In order to simulate the scene of secondary explosion caused by the fuel tank of vehicle, equipment bombarded, the shelling experiments of Ø30 mm fragmentation explosive incendiary shell were conducted in the external field. The process of diesel fue...
Numerical analysis of the projectile penetration into the target of corundum-rubble concrete composite overlay
Fang Qin, Luo Man, Zhang Jin-hua, Sun Zhi-yuan
2015, 35(4): 489-495. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0489-07
Abstract:
In order to investigate the performances of corundum-rubble overlays subjected to small-diameter bomb penetration, a three-dimensional finite element model is developed. The model is used to study the projectile penetration into the corundum-rubble o...
Preliminary simulation of blast shutter driven by glancing detonation
Yuan Shuai, Bai Jing-song, Zhang Han-zhao, Li Ping
2015, 35(4): 496-500. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0496-05
Abstract:
The mass of explosive which the aluminum/copper cylinder shells were blasted shutter was found with finite element methods. And on the basis of this, the blast shutter models were simulated many times by the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method to ...
Analysis of frequency-change sampling strategy for impact acceleration storage measurement
Chen Chang-xin, Jin Hong, Ma Tie-hua
2015, 35(4): 501-506. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0501-06
Abstract:
The fixed sampling frequency is not reasonable for obtaining the signal parameters with variable changing speed during the measurement process of high-g acceleration. A digital frequency-change sampling method was put forward in this paper to reduce ...
Material key parameters measurement method in the dynamic tensile testing at intermediate strain rates
Bai Chun-yu, Liu Xiao-chuan, Zhou Su-feng, Li Wei-ming, Shu Wan
2015, 35(4): 507-512. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0507-06
Abstract:
In order to obtain dynamic tensile mechanical properties of metal materials under intermediate strain rate with servo-hydraulic machine, an indirect measurement method without changing the original structure of the testing maching is proposed to achi...
Numerical simulations on effects of Al/O ratio on performance of aluminized explosives
Zhou Zheng-qing, Nie Jian-xin, Qin Jian-feng, Pei Hong-bo, Guo Xue-yong
2015, 35(4): 513-519. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0513-07
Abstract:
Aluminum to oxygen Al/O ratio is very important to the performance of aluminized explosives. In order to study the influence of the ratio on the performance of explosives in concrete, three kinds of aluminized explosives are taken into account, and t...
Analysis of characteristics of sequential underwater explosion sound signal based on wavelet transform
Pei Shan-bao, Liu Rong-zhong, Guo Rui
2015, 35(4): 520-526. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0520-07
Abstract:
To obtain the characteristics of sequential underwater explosion sound signals effectively, the sequential underwater explosion sound signals have been gradually extracted by the Mallat algorithm of wavelet transform. The energy distribution of the s...
Shear behavior of TC4 alloy under dynamic loading
Su Guan-long, Gong Xu, Li Yu-long, Guo Ya-zhou, Suo Tao
2015, 35(4): 527-535. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0527-09
Abstract:
Two types (single-edged and double-edged) of TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy samples are tested by using the split-Hopkinson bar system under the strain rate of 104 s-1. By using ultra-high speed photography, the initialization and propagation of adiabatic she...
Double sided explosive cladding of stainless steel and ordinary carbon steel
Miao Guang-hong, Ma Hong-hao, Shen Zhao-wu, Yu Yong
2015, 35(4): 536-540. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0536-05
Abstract:
In order to resolve the current issue about the backward method of charge and low energy efficiency of explosives, a kind of explosive with the structure of honeycomb is used to ensure the quality of the charge and is applied in double sided explosiv...
Dynamics simulation of a profiled rod after detonation flying against air resistance
Ning Hui-jun, Wang Hao, Wu Tan-hui, Zhang Meng-hua, Zhang Cheng, Ruan Wen-jun
2015, 35(4): 541-546. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0541-06
Abstract:
Based on the design of a profiled rod, a dynamics model was proposed for the profiled rod driven by dentonation. The motion process of the profiled rod driven by dentonation was simulated by ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The model for the profiled rod after detonat...
Determination of critical damage PPV near the blast hole of rock-mass
Hu Ying-guo, Lu Wen-bo, Chen Ming, Yan Peng
2015, 35(4): 547-554. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0547-08
Abstract:
Based on the blasting excavation for the berm at the elevation of 640 m on the high slope of Xiluodu hydropower station, the blasting induced damage zone were obtained through sonic wave test and numerical simulation. The relationship between PPV and...
Numerical simulation on the cracking process of columnar jointed rock masses in contour blasting
Zhu Liang, Chen Ming, Lu Wen-bo, Yan Peng
2015, 35(4): 555-560. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0555-06
Abstract:
With Baihetan columnar joints basalt as the research object, numerical model is generated according to the local distribution statistics. Based on numerical analysis, the cracking process of columnar jointed rock masses with the slope excavated by co...
Two-dimensional simulation of cylindrical detonation
Wu Dan, Liu Yan, Wang Jian-ping
2015, 35(4): 561-566. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0561-06
Abstract:
Based on two-step reactive Euler equations, two-dimensional simulation of cylindrical detonation (CD) is performed. The objective is to study the influence of ignition conditions and initial pressure on the formation and propagation of CD. It is foun...
Deformation and stress nonuniformity of aluminum foam under different impact speeds
Zhang Chao, Xu Song-lin, Wang Peng-fei, Zhang Lei
2015, 35(4): 567-575. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0567-09
Abstract:
A split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus (SHPB) and a modified SHPB apparatus were employed to investigate the dynamic responses of aluminum foam. During the experiments, a high-speed camera was used to record the deformation process of specimens. Th...
Influences of cut parameters on blasting effect in rock roadway of coal mine
Gong Min, Wen Bin, Wang Hua
2015, 35(4): 576-584. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0576-09
Abstract:
To improve the driving speed, by taking the tunnel blasting practice in Lushuidong coal mine as research background, the optimization of cut parameters was studied by LS-DYNA3D. Underground field experiments were combined to analyze the dynamic stres...
Two dimensional simulation for shock wave produced by strong explosion in free air
Yao Cheng-bao, Li Ruo, Tian Zhou, Guo Yong-hui
2015, 35(4): 585-590. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0585-06
Abstract:
Aimed to simulate the propagation of blast wave with high density ratio and high pressure ratio produced by strong explosion in the air, a two dimensional numerical program is written in which the problem is treated as a two-medium compressible flow ...
Steady state analysis for circular cavity impacted by transmitted SH wave in a bi-material half space
Qi Hui, Cai Li-ming, Luo Guang-long, Pan Xiang-nan, Yang Jie, Wang Xian-zhang, Li Guo-wen, Jiang Jing-jiang
2015, 35(4): 591-598. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0591-08
Abstract:
To study the way that the plane SH wave propagating in an elastic bi-material half space from medium Ⅰ to medium Ⅱ, the steady-state scattering of the transmitted wave by a circular cavity is analyzed by using Green function and integral equation met...
Studies on the state equation of the underwater detonation products for PBX-01 explosive
Wei Xian-feng, Long Xin-ping, Han Yong
2015, 35(4): 599-602. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0599-04
Abstract:
A method was raised by taking out the underwater explosion test to determin the JWL state equation parameters of detonation products. The PBX-01 explosive was applied and a calculating model of underwater explosion test was established by using ANSYS...
Correlation between the critical tube diameter and annular interval for detonation wave in high-concentration argon diluted mixtures
Yu Jian-liang, Gao Yuan, Yan Xing-qing, Gao Wei
2015, 35(4): 603-608. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)04-0603-06
Abstract:
Detonation tube including driver section and test section was built to investigate the failure mechanism of detonation wave near the limits. The mixture of C2H2+2.5O2+70%Ar was investigated experimentally. Fiber optics was used to measure detonation ...