2015 Vol. 35, No. 6

Display Method:
Strain rate and temperature sensitivity and constitutive model of YB-2 of aeronautical acrylic polymer
Shi Fei-fei, Suo Tao, Hou Bing, Li Yu-long
2015, 35(6): 769-776. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0769-08
Abstract:
To investigate dynamic mechanical performances of YB-2 aeronautical polymer used as the aircraft windshield in extreme mechanical environments, we performed uniaxial compression tests on cylindrical samples, using an Instron servo hydraulic axial tes...
Calculation of the quasi-static temperature of confined explosions in consideration of the effect of the chemical reactions with detonation products
Zhong Wei, Tian Zhou, Zhao Yang
2015, 35(6): 777-784. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0777-08
Abstract:
By focusing our concern on the effect of chemical reactions with detonation products, we have done research on the calculation of the quasi-static temperature of confined explosion. On the basis of the energy conservation, considering the chemical ki...
Application of relaxation method for calculating detonation in condensed explosives
Chen Qiu-yang, Yu Ming
2015, 35(6): 785-791. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0785-07
Abstract:
Based on the theory of relaxation approximation, the nonlinear governing equations of detonation in condensed explosives are transformed into linear relaxation systems, which can easily adopt simple and effective high resolution scheme. A fifth-order...
Computational design for complex loading on grade density impactor with strain rates of 105~106 s-1
Bai Jing-song, Li Lei, Yu Yu-ying, Wang Yu, Zhang Hong-ping, Luo Guo-qiang, Shen Qiang, Dai Cheng-da, Tan Hua, Wu Qiang, Zhang Lian-meng
2015, 35(6): 792-798. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0792-07
Abstract:
In order to carry out the complex loading research with the strain rates varying from 105 s-1 to 106 s-1 on the light gas gun, we numerically simulated the complex loading on the steel target by the graded ensity impactor (GDI) of Al-Cu-W system usin...
Influence of near-fault velocity pulse on the seismic response of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power plant
He Qiu-mei, Li Xiao-jun, Li Ya-qi, Zhou Bo-chang, Zhang Jiang-wei, Fu Lei
2015, 35(6): 799-806. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0799-08
Abstract:
To find out the effect of the velocity pulse of near-fault ground motions on the structural shock resistance, we simulated the seismic responses using three dimensional finite element model for high temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant,...
Study on the model of hot-spot ignition based on friction generated heat on the microcrack face
Lou Jian-feng, Zhang Yan-geng, Hong Tao, Zhou Ting-ting, Guo Shao-dong
2015, 35(6): 807-811. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0807-05
Abstract:
A hot-spot ignition model based on friction generated heat on microcrack face was established. In this model, the heat conduction equation including chemical reaction and friction was solved by implicit finite element method. Furthermore, the latent ...
Effect of matching of detonation waveform with liner configuration on the rod-like jet formation
Chen Chuang, Wang Xiao-ming, Li Wen-bin, Li Wei-bing, Dong Xiao-liang
2015, 35(6): 812-819. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0812-08
Abstract:
To improve the steel target penetrating capability of the rod-like jet, we designed an eccentric semispherical liner. The liner's collapsing velocity was deduced by detonation wave collision theory, and the rod-like jet formation model was establishe...
Dynamic response of multi-layer steel cylinder under internal intense blast loading
Cui Yun-xiao, Hu Yong-le, Wang Chun-ming, Hu Hao, Chen Peng-wan
2015, 35(6): 820-824. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0820-05
Abstract:
In order to evaluate the protective effect and analyze the dynamic response of multi-layer steel cylinder under internal blast loading, we have conducted four experiments, with three different charge mass, ranging from 8.90 to 18.18 kg. The multi-lay...
Effects of typical additives on the anti-explosion performance of ammonium nitrate
Wu Qiu-jie, Tan Liu, Xu Sen, Liu Da-bin
2015, 35(6): 825-831. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0825-07
Abstract:
Several typical additives were selected and added to ammonium nitrate (AN), and UN gap test was conducted to study the effects of the added amount and mixing method on the anti-explosion performance of AN. Experimental results obtained indicate impro...
Response analysis of shipboard equipment under test on floating shock platform
Wang Jun, Yao Xiong-liang, Guo Jun
2015, 35(6): 832-838. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0832-07
Abstract:
For the study of the mechanism of shipboard equipment on floating shock platform with installation of deck simulator fixture, the numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were carried out through building the finite element model and the mechani...
A study of vorticity characteristics of shock-flame interaction
Zhu Yue-jin, Dong Gang
2015, 35(6): 839-845. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0839-07
Abstract:
The phenomenon of shock wave interacting with a flame involves a series of complicated physical and chemical processes, in which the generation and evolution of vorticity play an important role in controlling flame development. To systematically anal...
SHPB technique for the dynamic stress-strain curve measurements of casting explosive
Li Ke-wu, Zhao Feng, Fu Hua
2015, 35(6): 846-851. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0846-06
Abstract:
It is generally impossible to obtain valid constitutive data of casting explosive by conventional SHPB tests, due to its low impedance and soft texture and to its inability to attain uniformity required. A modified SHPB method is therefore proposed t...
Influence of pre-stress on elastic precursor of LY12 aluminum
Zhang Shi-wen, Liu Cang-li, Li Qing-zhong, Liu Qiao
2015, 35(6): 852-857. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0852-06
Abstract:
The effect of pre-stress on elastic precursor of disk-shaped LY12 aluminum samples was studied, and the radial pre-stress (or pre-strain) state was achieved by using an excessively-conjugated heat assembly device. In the experiment, the LY12 samples ...
Dynamic behavior and constitutive model of phenolic cotton fabric material under impact loading
Hou Hai-zhou, Hu Yi-ting, Peng Jin-hua, Jin Jian-wei
2015, 35(6): 858-863. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0858-06
Abstract:
In order to obtain mechanical properties of phenolic cotton fabric material at different strain rates, we performed experiments of the uniaxial compression tests of phenolic cotton fabric material at the strain rate ranging from 10-3 to 103 s-1, usin...
Dynamic mechanical properties of dry and saturated concretes and their mechanism
Zhang Yong-liang, Zhu Da-yong, Li Yong-chi, Yao Hua-yan, Huang Rui-yuan, Li Xu-yang
2015, 35(6): 864-870. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0864-07
Abstract:
We carried out SHPB tests on dry and saturated concretes using split Hopkinson and they were compared with quasi-static mechanical tests. The results show that the dry and saturated concretes produce an obvious strain rate effect: the ascending part ...
Processing method of shock wave test data based on dynamic characteristic compensation
Lai Fu-wen, Zhang Zhi-jie, Zhang Jian-yu, Li Dong
2015, 35(6): 871-875. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0871-05
Abstract:
First, the pressure transducer is calibrated using the shock tube. Second, the mathematical model of the pressure transducer is established through the system identification with Generalized Least Square Iterative Method with Special Whitening Filter...
The reaction threshold of JOB-9003 explosive under low amplitude loading
Li Jin-he, Fu Hua, Zeng Dai-peng, Li Tao
2015, 35(6): 876-880. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0876-05
Abstract:
A novel experimental technique to study the reaction threshold of explosives is developed. The flyer is accelerated to an expected velocity to gain a low amplitude loading by the gas gun. The interface particle velocity between JOB-9003 and PMMA unde...
Application of pulse shaping technique in Hopkinson bar experiments
Guo Chun-huan, Zhou Pei-jun, Lu Zi-chun, Chang Yun-peng, Zou Guang-ping, Jiang Feng-chun
2015, 35(6): 881-887. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0881-07
Abstract:
New findings in the research of pulse shaping technique are widely used in dynamic compressive test. Dynamic tension, Brazilian disc test and dynamic bending fracture test are introduced in detail. Furthermore, the problems found in the application o...
Experiment of dynamic response of multilayered pyramidal lattices during ball hammer collision loading
Zhang Zhen-hua, Qian Hai-feng, Wang Yuan-xin, Mou Jin-lei, Mei Zhi-yuan, Niu Chuang
2015, 35(6): 888-894. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0888-07
Abstract:
To investigate the shock resistance of multi-layered pyramidal lattice panels impacted by a ball hammer, we carried out an experiment of 4-layered pyramidal lattices under the impact of a ball hammer, analyzed the collapse deformation process and mod...
Experiment and numerical simulation on expansion deformation and fracture of cylindrical shell
Ren Guo-wu, Guo Zhao-liang, Zhang Shi-wen, Tang Tie-gang, Jin Shan, Hu Hai-bo
2015, 35(6): 895-900. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0895-06
Abstract:
Relying on the explosively driven setting of one-end detonator initiation and using the Doppler velocimetry and high-speed framing camera, we diagnosed the expansion and fracture process of the cylindrical shell. The results obtained from our experim...
Simulation study of flow field characteristics of gas explosion in low temperature environment
Li Run-zhi, Si Rong-jun
2015, 35(6): 901-906. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0901-06
Abstract:
The methane has a high risk of gas explosion because its concentration has come into the explosion limit range in the liquefaction process of low-concentration oxygen-bed methane. This gas explosion process was simulated on a flow field platform at l...
Numerical simulation on dynamic response of polyurethane/steel sandwich structure under blast loading
Zou Guang-ping, Sun Hang-qi, Chang Zhong-liang, Xiong Hai-lin
2015, 35(6): 907-912. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0907-06
Abstract:
As polyurethane foam has a good cushioning and energy absorption performance, the sandwich structure with polyurethane foam as core and the steel as the shell plate has been widely used in engineering application. In this paper, in order to study the...
An analysis of rockburst fracture micromorphology and study of its mechanism
Zhao Kang, Zhao Hong-yu, Jia Qun-yan
2015, 35(6): 913-918. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0913-06
Abstract:
The micromorphological characteristics of rock failure surface by rockburst are analyzed and studied with the scanning electron microscope to explore the rockburst mechanism. The relation between rock failure surface morphology with stress and rock c...