2016 Vol. 36, No. 1

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Finite element analysis of load characteristic of liquid-filled structure subjected to high velocity long-rod projectile penetration
Li Dian, Zhu Xi, Hou Hailiang, Zhong Qiang
2016, 36(1): 1-8. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0001-08
Abstract:
To find effective protection for fluid-filled structures subjected to high-speed projectile penetration, we studied the characteristics of a structure bearing impact loads when undergoing high velocity rod projectile penetration using dynamic nonline...
Magnetic hydrodynamic calculation on planar and cylindrical configurations
Zhao Jibo, Sun Chengwei, Gu Zhuowei, Wang Guiji, Cai Jintao
2016, 36(1): 9-16. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0009-08
Abstract:
In this work we developed a one-dimensional elastic-plastic reactive magnetic hydrodynamic code SSS/MHD with multi-medium, multi-cavities and coupling with external circuits on experimental configurations, based on the Lagrange code SSS. The key prob...
Simulation of dynamic compression of plastic-bonded explosives considering heterogeneous structure
Fu Hua, Li Kewu, Li Tao, Liu Cangli, Peng Jinhua
2016, 36(1): 17-23. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0017-07
Abstract:
The plastic-bonded explosives (PBX) simulation model with heterogeneous crystal grain and binder was presented using the discrete element method(DEM). By loading opposite flyers at both ends of the explosive sample, the dynamic compression simulation...
Perforation modes of double-layered plates with air space struckby a blunt rigid projectile
Liu Bing, Chen Xiaowei
2016, 36(1): 24-30. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0024-07
Abstract:
In the cases of the perforation of a single-layered metal plate struck by a blunt rigid projectile, along with the increase of the plate thickness and that of the projectile velocity, the failure mode of the metal plate may transform from shear plugg...
Experimental research on optimizing the flow fieldof pulse gas flow generator
Ren Baoxiang, Tao Gang, Zhou Jie, Wang Jian, Wang Baogui
2016, 36(1): 31-37. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0031-07
Abstract:
In order to investigate the characteristics of pulse gas flow generator with different nozzle structures and analyze those of the flow field and their tendencies to change, we achieved the shock wave profiles generated by the gas flow generators and ...
Shockwave characteristics of thermobaric explosive in free-field explosion
Zhao Xinying, Wang Boliang, Li Xi
2016, 36(1): 38-42. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0038-05
Abstract:
The energy release process and damage characteristics of thermobaric explosive (TBE), a non-ideal explosive, differ from those of a normal explosive. In the present work, free-field explosion experiments were done to study the shock wave characterist...
Explosion-driven electromagnetic induction pulse generator
Ben Chi, He Yong, Pan Xuchao, He Yuan, Ling Qi
2016, 36(1): 43-49. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0043-07
Abstract:
In this work, based on the traditional pulse generators, we present an electromagnetic induction generator driven by explosion as a new technology of electromagnetic pulse generator. Having described the working process of the generator, we simulated...
Quantitative characterization of morphology of explosive welding interfacesbased on fractal theory
Xia Meng, Fu Yanshu, Zeng Xiaoshu, Zhang Binbin
2016, 36(1): 50-56. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0050-07
Abstract:
Explosive welding interface structure determines the quality of composite materials. However, analyses on the interfaces morphology so far remain limited on the qualitative level and quantitative analysis methods have not been well established. In ou...
Parameters for the material failure model based on Charpy impact test
Xu Xiaodong, Li Hualiang, Zhang Tao
2016, 36(1): 57-63. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0057-07
Abstract:
This paper aims to obtain the parameters for the failure model based on the Charpy impact test, which has been widely used to study dynamic fracture properties of metallic materials. Based on the explicit dynamic finite element method in ABAQUS, FEM ...
Dimensional effects of hat-shaped specimen in Hopkinson bar test
Xiao Dawu, Ma Ce, He Lifeng
2016, 36(1): 64-68. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0064-05
Abstract:
Numerical Hopkinson bar experiments of hat-shaped specimens with different geometries were carried out using ANSYS/LS-DYNA to investigate the effects resulting from varying the geometrical dimensions of specimens. Results show that the stress value c...
Fragments' velocity of eccentric warheadwith double symmetric detonators
Wang Li, Han Feng, Chen Fang, Ma Xiaoqing
2016, 36(1): 69-74. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0069-06
Abstract:
Eccentric warhead is a typical directional warhead, and its explosive wave is adjusted to improve the fragments' velocity in a specified area. The kinematic equation of a case was established in the polar coordinate system, and the Whitham method was...
Mechanical model of the grooved-tapered projectile penetrating concrete targets
Zhang Xinxin, Wu Haijun, Huang Fenglei, Duan Zhuoping, Pi Aiguo
2016, 36(1): 75-80. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0075-06
Abstract:
Based on the theory of dynamic spherical cavity expansion, the model of the petaling penetration at low speed and the round hole penetration at high speed were established to describe the penetration by the grooved-tapered projectile and the penetrat...
Simulation of blast waves interaction for multiple cloud explosion
Chen Mingsheng, Chun Hua, Li Jianping
2016, 36(1): 81-86. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0081-06
Abstract:
In this work, to study the overpressure distribution characteristics for multiple cloud explosion, we carried out a numerical simulation using LS-DYNA of the process of blast waves interaction for four non-circular cross-section clouds, with the comp...
Experimental study of Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilityin a heavy gas cylinder interacting with reflected shock wave
Liao Shenfei, Zou Liyong, Liu Jinhong, Bai Jinsong, Wang Yanping
2016, 36(1): 87-92. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0087-06
Abstract:
The Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instability in a heavy gas (SF6) cylinder surrounded by ambient air is experimentally studied using a high-speed video camera in combination with a laser sheet. The evolving gas cylinder at intermediate to later stages was ...
Optimal microsecond time interval of urban tunnelpassing through complex strata
Li Zheng, He Chuan, Wang Bo, Yang Saizhou, Guo Xinxin
2016, 36(1): 93-100. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0093-08
Abstract:
In view of seismic-wave detection, laws of waveform change, and the vibration-reducing effect that different millisecond time intervals have on millisecond blasting in underground engineering, we conducted research on optimal microsecond time interva...
Experimental research on shock resistant properties of aluminum alloylattice core sandwich panels under underwater shock loading
Ren Peng, Zhang Wei, Liu Jianhua
2016, 36(1): 101-106. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0101-06
Abstract:
In the present study, the dynamic response and shock-resisting properties of aluminum alloy lattice core sandwich panels under underwater shock loading were investigated using the non-explosive underwater shock loading device. The dynamic response of...
Underwater explosive welding of tool steel
Sun Wei, Li Xiaojie, Yan Honghao
2016, 36(1): 107-112. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0107-06
Abstract:
Tool steel and copper were welded together using underwater explosive welding technique, which is preferably adopted for the welding of super-thin and super-hard brittle materials. In this work we carried out experimental research using inclined weld...
Experimental study on oblique water-exit of slender bodies
Zhao Jiaolong, Guo Baisen, Sun Longquan, Yao Xiongliang
2016, 36(1): 113-120. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0113-08
Abstract:
Experimental studies of the oblique water-exit of slender bodies are conducted using high-speed camera technology to capture the whole process for exploring the mechanism of the formation, development and collapse of the cavity and examining the fact...
Perforation characteristics of cylindrical shell free beamunder high-speed impact
Tang Enling, Shi Xiaohan, Wang Meng, Wang Di, Xiang Shenghai, Xia Jin, Liu Shuhua, He Liping, Han Yafei
2016, 36(1): 121-128. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0121-08
Abstract:
In order to study the perforation characteristics generated by a spherical 2A12 aluminum projectile impacting cylindrical shell steel free beams at high-speed, the experiments of a spherical projectile loaded by a two-stage light gas gun impacting cy...
Breakup process of a droplet under the impact of a shock wave
Wang Chao, Wu Yu, Shi Honghui, Xiao Yi
2016, 36(1): 129-134. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0129-06
Abstract:
In this work we carried out an experimental study along with a numerical simulation of the processes of a droplet deformation and breakup induced by an incident shock wave. The numerical results basically agreed with the experimental results but also...
Research advances of safety assessment of bridges under blast load
Zhang Yu, Li Guoqiang, Chen Kepeng, Chen Airong
2016, 36(1): 135-144. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)01-0135-10
Abstract:
With the potential increase of terrorist attacks and blasting accidents, bridge safety has become a major public concern and greater attention is paid to the safety assessment of bridges under blast load. In this paper, the most recent research of br...