2016 Vol. 36, No. 3

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Model experiment to study cumulative damage effects of young shotcrete under blasting load
Shan Renliang, Huang Bo, Geng Huihui, Bai Yao, Yan Fayuan
2016, 36(3): 289-296. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0289-08
Abstract:
In this work we simulated the blasting excavation in a mine tunnel using a model test. Adopting the sound wave test method, we investigated the cumulative damage effects of young shotcrete under multiple blasting loads by analyzing variations of acou...
Simulated experiment of disturbance effect on crack defects of adjacent tunnel under dynamic and static load
Guo Dongming, Liu Kang, Yang Renshu, Ji Changmin, Zhang Xuecheng
2016, 36(3): 297-304. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0297-08
Abstract:
To explore the mechanism of crack expansion in the adjacent tunnel under the influence of the combined stress field, a simulated experiment was carried out adopting the blast loading and static loading transmission of the dynamic caustics, and the re...
An accurate conservative interpolation method for the mixed gridbased on the intersection of grid cells
Xu Chunguang, Dong Haibo, Liu Jun
2016, 36(3): 305-312. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0305-08
Abstract:
A method is presented for conservatively transferring cell-centered physical quantities from one mesh to another with second-order accuracy, which is well-suited for finite-volume methods that rely on cell-centered variables. The proposed methodology...
Experimental study on the water impact of a typicalcross section for amphibious seaplane
Wang Mingzhen, Chu Lintang, Wu Bin, Jiao Jun, Sun Feng
2016, 36(3): 313-318. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0313-06
Abstract:
The effect of hydrodynamic impact on the amphibious seaplane is an important consideration in its structural designing and intensity checking. In addition, such impact is a major factor affecting its structural weight. By varying two parameters: drop...
Dynamic damage constitutive model for rock mass with non-persistent joints based on the TCK model
Liu Hongyan, Yang Yan, Li Junfeng, Zhang Limin
2016, 36(3): 319-325. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0319-07
Abstract:
This paper proposes that both macroscopic and mesoscopic flaws should be considered in the dynamic damage constitutive model for the jointed rock mass. Firstly, the calculation formula of the macroscopic damage variable (tensor) of the jointed rock m...
SPH simulation on the behaviors of projectile water entry
Zhou Jie, Xu Shengli
2016, 36(3): 326-332. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0326-07
Abstract:
In this work we investigated the dynamic behaviors of the projectile water entry using the SPH method. We developed our own SPH program based on the N-S equation of the Lagrange form and established a calculation model for the projectile water entry ...
Dynamic response of functionally graded honeycomb sandwich plates under blast loading
Li Shiqiang, Li Xin, Wu Guiying, Wang Zhihua, Zhao Longmao
2016, 36(3): 333-339. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0333-07
Abstract:
In this paper we report on the tests that investigate the blast resistance of graded sandwich plates. The deformation model, the back-face-sheet deflections and the core compressions have been compared with the test results obtained from tests done o...
Experimental study on explosion effect in a closed single rectangular cavity
Hu Yang, Zhu Jianfang, Zhu Kai
2016, 36(3): 340-346. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0340-07
Abstract:
According to the design specifications of national defense works and human defense works, a closed single rectangular cavity model was developed to obtain the explosion load distribution at the walls of typical cavities and the corresponding destruct...
Experiments of nitrogen non-premixed suppression of gasoline-air mixture explosion
Zhang Peili, Du Yang
2016, 36(3): 347-352. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0347-06
Abstract:
We carried out experiments of suppressing the gasoline-air explosion by non-premixed nitrogen using the visualization experimental bench and a high-speed camera to take photos of the flame front extinction to capture the suppression process. Based on...
Penetration of steel ingot by linear shaped charge with cuniform cove
Wu Shuangzhang, Gu Wenbin, Li Xufeng
2016, 36(3): 353-358. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0353-06
Abstract:
To obtain the characteristics and the mechanisms behind the penetration of steel ingot by linear shaped charge (LSC) with a cuniform cover, we built a three-dimensional numerical model using ANSYS/LS-DYNA program and performed a numerical simulation ...
A model for rigid sharp-nosed projectile perforating metallic targets considering free-surface and cracking effects
Xiao Yunkai, Fang Qin, Wu Hao, Kong Xiangzhen, Peng Yong
2016, 36(3): 359-369. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0359-11
Abstract:
Treating the target as the incompressible material, by assuming that the cavity expansion produce plastic-elastic response region, the decay function for the back free-surface effect of target is constructed. The forcing function of metallic targets ...
Effect of prefabricated crack with different fillings on blasting cracks propagation
Yang Xin, Pu Chuanjin, Liao Tao, Xiao Dingjun
2016, 36(3): 370-378. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0370-09
Abstract:
To study cracks propagation rules on filled fissured rock about dynamic fracture, air, clay and water were used as fillings of organic glass prefabricated fissures, under the condition of different angles and distances from blasthole to prefabricated...
Numerical investigations on propagating characteristics of shock waves in different triangle wedges
Zheng Chun, Chen Zhihua, Zhang Huanhao, Sun Xiaohui
2016, 36(3): 379-385. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0379-07
Abstract:
The reflection and focusing of the shock wave propagating into a convergent tube can create a high-temperature and high-pressure region, which is significant for the detonation engine to induce the mixed combustible gases to detonate in ignition. Bas...
Experimental study for discharge effect of hypervelocity impact on solar array
Zhang Shufeng, Chai Hao, Zhou Yuxin, Zhang Mingzhi, Liu Zhenfeng, Wang Tian
2016, 36(3): 386-390. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0386-05
Abstract:
As the increasing quantity of space debris has become a great hazard to the high-voltage solar array of the spacecraft in orbit, there is a more urgent need to evaluate the discharge effect of hypervelocity on the solar array as a result of the impac...
Numerical investigation of shield building for nuclear power plant subjected to commercial aircraft impact
Liu Jingbo, Han Pengfei, Zheng Wenkai, Lu Xinzheng, Lin Li
2016, 36(3): 391-399. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0391-09
Abstract:
To study damage characteristics of the shield building for nuclear power plant subjected to a large commercial aircraft impact, finite element models for Boeing 767 commercial aircraft impacting on a shield building made of steel-concrete-steel sandw...
Study of the splitting crack propagation morphology using high-speed 3D DIC
Xu Zhenyang, Yang Jun, Guo Lianjun
2016, 36(3): 400-406. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0400-07
Abstract:
To explore a method for control over the boulders splitting morphology, cylindrical concrete specimens were penetrated by a linear-shaped charge, the splitting cracks' propagation and development were photographed and the splitting development proces...
Effect of different auto-ignition modeson the formation of pressure waves
Xu Han, Yao Chunde, Yao Anren
2016, 36(3): 407-415. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0407-09
Abstract:
In internal combustion engines, different combustion technologiescan result in different knocks, such as the conventional knock of gasoline engines, the super knock and the knock of HCCI engines.Though they are all caused by the auto-ignition of unbu...
Numerical simulation of fracture toughness test under high strain rate
Ye Bo, Wu Xutao, Hu Fenghui, Liao Li
2016, 36(3): 416-421. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0416-06
Abstract:
In this work we conducted numerical simulations of semi-circular bending (SCB) test of steel with cracks respectively in a static condition and under impact loading, using ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element software. According to the results achieved fr...
Investigation on concrete dynamic bending intensity and limit flexural intensity
Dang Faning, Jiao Kai, Pan Feng
2016, 36(3): 422-428. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0422-07
Abstract:
The rate sensitivity of concrete-like brittle materials results mainly from their inhomogeneity, which leads to their different paths of crack development at different load rates and accounts for their different dynamic flexural strengths. On the bas...
Effect of initial temperatures on CO2 explosion suppression
He Kun, Li Xiaobin, Shi Yingjie
2016, 36(3): 429-432. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0429-04
Abstract:
In this work we studied the effect of CO2 on explosion suppression for multi-component mixed gas at different initial temperatures by igniting the gas obtained from adding CO2 to the mixture of LPG and air. Our study indicates that when the volume fr...