2016 Vol. 36, No. 5

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Three-dimensional study of detonation cell in annular tube
Gui Mingyue, Fan Baochun, Zhang Hui
2016, 36(5): 577-582. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0577-06
Abstract:
In this work we carried out experimental and 3D numerical study of cellular structure of detonation propagating in an annular tube. Detonation cellular patterns were recorded using a smoked foil. Based on the 3D reactive Euler equations with the one-...
Constitutive equation of expanding cylindrical shell at constant strain rate
Guo Zhaoliang, Ren Guowu, Zhang Shiwen, Tang Tiegang, Liu Cangli
2016, 36(5): 583-589. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0583-07
Abstract:
In this work, taking into account of the interference of random cracks in the expansion process, we designed a cylindrical sample made with a preset hole. Then, using the Doppler pins system (DPS), we obtained some better curves for the cylinder's ra...
Experimental study of quantitative diagnosis of metal crack jet under explosive load
Tong Huifeng, Li Qingzhong, Gu Yan, Zhang Zhentao, Guan Yonghong
2016, 36(5): 590-595. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0590-06
Abstract:
Under an explosive load a jet, composed by the local melted metal, would be generated and ejected from the crack of a metal plate, whose velocity may reach several kilometers per second while whose mass can only reach several milligrams per centimete...
Influence of void coalescence on spall evolution of ductile polycrystalline metal under dynamic loading
Zhang Fengguo, Zhou Hongqiang, Hu Xiaomian, Wang Pei, Shao Jianli, Feng Qijing
2016, 36(5): 596-602. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0596-07
Abstract:
In the present study, with a view to solve the spallation of ductile metal under intense dynamic loading, we develop a new void coalescence criterion accounting for the damage and void geometry based on the geometric relationship between voids. Follo...
Numerical simulation of two-phase detonation of suspending RDX-Al dust in air with CE/SE
Zan Wentao, Hong Tao, Dong Hefei
2016, 36(5): 603-610. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0603-08
Abstract:
In the present work we studied the detonation of Al-RDX suspended in air using CE/SE. The two-phase detonation process of two dusts with different density were simulated and the effects of different particle density on the detonation wave speed and p...
Research on throw characteristics of rock debris explosion based on coupled FLUENT-EDEM
Gu Qiang, Zhang Shihao, An Xiaohong, Zhang Ya
2016, 36(5): 611-616. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0611-06
Abstract:
In order to study the throw characteristics of rock debris after explosion, with a view of solving complicated problems involved in the two-phase gas-solid flow in a penetration channel, we propose a simulation scheme combining the use of FLUENT and ...
Failure mode of clamped air-back circular panel subjected to underwater shock loading
Ren Peng, Tian Ali, Zhang Wei, Huang Wei
2016, 36(5): 617-624. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0617-08
Abstract:
In this paper, the dynamic deformation and failure mode of 5A06 aluminum alloy clamped air-backed circular panels with two different thicknesses subjected to underwater shock loading were investigated using the non-explosive underwater shock loading ...
An analytic model of penetration for oval-nosed projectile penetrating into pre-drilled target
Deng Jiajie, Zhang Xianfeng, Qiao Zhijun, Guo Lei, He Yong, Chen Dongdong
2016, 36(5): 625-632. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0625-08
Abstract:
In this work, to investigate the penetration performance of a projectile into pre-drilled targets, we proposed and improved a penetration model of an oval-nosed projectile penetrating into the pre-drilled target using the conical pre-drilling assumpt...
Experimental study of acoustic behavior of three-tube PDE system in near-field
Huang Xiaolong, Weng Chunsheng, Li Ning, Xu Guiyang
2016, 36(5): 633-639. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0633-07
Abstract:
In the present work, a testing system consisting of three detonation tubes was designed in a regular triangle to investigate the noise characteristics of a three-tube PDE system and their formation mechanism. The distance between each tube and the ce...
Explosive welding of interface between aluminum alloy and steel plate with dovetail grooves
Li Xuejiao, Ma Honghao, Shen Zhaowu
2016, 36(5): 640-647. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0640-08
Abstract:
In this work, using a 5083 aluminum alloy plate (4 mm×410 mm×410 mm) and a Q345 steel plate with dovetail grooves (15 mm×400 mm×400 mm) as the flyer and base plates, and based on the lower limit of explosive welding of aluminum alloy with steel calcu...
Numerical research on dynamic fracture process of magnalium alloy under impact load
Guo Lilun, Zhong Weizhou, Chen Zhongfu, Luo Jingrun
2016, 36(5): 648-654. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0648-07
Abstract:
The impact fracture process of the magnalium alloy structure was investigated using the XFEM-based cohesive model. First, by the numerical modeling carried out in abaqus software based on XFEM, the fracture mode of magnalium alloy specimens at differ...
Stress-testing method by PVDF gauge and its application in explosive test of porous material
Hu Yafeng, Liu Jianqing, Gu Wenbin, Jin Jianfeng
2016, 36(5): 655-662. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0655-08
Abstract:
In this work, by accurately measuring the bullet speed of the Hopkinson bar, we succeeded in the dynamic calibration of the PVDF pressure sensor. The test data obtained have a good linearity and a deviation below 1.9%. The coefficient value K of dyna...
Formation mechanism and main controlling factors of rock's initial damaged zone under explosive impact effect
Wu Feipeng, Liu Hongzhi, Ren Yang, Pu Chunsheng, He Yanlong, Jing Cheng
2016, 36(5): 663-669. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0663-07
Abstract:
In this work, to find out the formation mechanism of rock's initial damaged zone under explosive impact effect and investigate the main factors contributing to the initial damaged zone (including the crushed zone and the initial fractured zone) aroun...
Sensitivity analysis for impact resistance of steel plate concrete walls based on force vs. time-history analysis
Zhu Xiuyun, Lin Gao, Pan Rong, Lu Yu
2016, 36(5): 670-679. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0670-10
Abstract:
In this paper, to study preventive ways against incidents involving the impact of steel plate concrete (SC) structures, the steel plate concrete (SC) walls composed of surface steel plates, tie-bars, shear studs and concretes were selected as the obj...
Experimental study for lateral gasoline-air venting explosion in cylindrical pipeline
Wu Songlin, Du Yang, Ou Yihong, Zhang Peili, Liang Jianjun
2016, 36(5): 680-687. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0680-08
Abstract:
Gasoline-air, being composed of combustible components, is apt to brings about explosion accidents. In order to study the laws governing its venting explosion in a confined space, we carried out visualization experiments on a single pore and double p...
Experimental estimation of the combustion regime in the oil-gas explosion process
Zhang Peili, Du Yang
2016, 36(5): 688-694. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0688-07
Abstract:
In this artical, firstly, estimation method of flame combustion regime of the oil-gas explosion was discussed and three oil-gas explosion experiments under the conditions of low, middle and high initial gas vapor concentration were carried out, and t...
Experiment of explosive consumption by blasting pretreated boulders with overlying stratum of rock-soil
Zhang Qingbin, Yang Junsheng, Wu Congshi, Zhang Xuemin, Liang Kuisheng, Liu Hongzhen, Fang Fenghua
2016, 36(5): 695-702. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0695-08
Abstract:
During the tunneling construction in hard granite strata utilizing shield machines, pretreatment of boulders by blasting was commonly used to prevent the abrading cutter from serious damages and reduce construction risks, but the explosive consumptio...
Analysis of blasting vibration duration and optimizing of delayed time interval for millisecond blasting
Zhong Dongwang, He Li, Cao Peng, Zhang Kui
2016, 36(5): 703-709. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0703-07
Abstract:
Duration of blasting vibration and delayed time interval of millisecond blasting are respectively an important indicator for assessing and controlling blasting hazards. It is therefore of great necessity to explore the factors that may influence the ...
Impact load driven by high-power pulsed electromagnetic force
Zhao Zhiheng, Ru Nan, Ma Yong, Zhang Chao, Li Chunfeng
2016, 36(5): 710-714. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0710-05
Abstract:
Impact load is applicable to material science and engineering. With the research development, there is a higher requirement for the impacting velocity and energy, which are however beyond what the drop hammer can achieve. High-power pulse current can...
Preparation of grapheme by detonation using liquid explosive
Sun Guilei, Yan Honghao, Li Xiaojie
2016, 36(5): 715-720. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0715-06
Abstract:
Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) can be obtained when graphite is placed in strong oxidizing acids. Using this characteristic, we prepare liquid explosive by putting natural graphite in strong HNO3 and mixing it with CH3NO2. Then we poured the...
MEMS piezoresistive sensor based design of low-power consuming and high-overloaded testing system
Han Shuai, Ma Youchun, Qin Li, Wang Yuekai, Ding Ning
2016, 36(5): 721-727. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0721-07
Abstract:
To investigate the working conditions of a missile in a high-impact environment, this paper presents a design scheme for low-power consuming and high-overload testing system based on an MEMS apiezoresistive sensor. The system is capable of withstandi...
Numerical simulation of the delay time of impact initiated projectile
Zhang Menghua, Wang Pengxin, Yu Yonggang, Ruan Wenjun, Wang Jian, Ning Huijun
2016, 36(5): 728-733. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0728-06
Abstract:
In this work, we investigated the process of penetration and energy release of the impact initiated projectile was investigated using numerical simulation, verified the superiority of the coupling of smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with finite el...
Indentation responses of closed-cell aluminum foams at elevated temperatures
Li Zhibin
2016, 36(5): 734-738. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0734-05
Abstract:
Indentation responses and deformation characteristics of closed-cell aluminum foams under elevated temperatures were experimentally investigated by using a flat-ended punch (FEP) and a hemispherical-ended punch (SEP). Based on the quasi-static experi...