2017 Vol. 37, No. 2

Display Method:
Talk about dynamic strength and damage evolution
Wang Lili, Hu Shisheng, Yang Liming, Dong Xinlong, Wang Hui
2017, 37(2): 169-179. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0169-11
Abstract:
The strength of a material is traditionally understood as its ability to resist flow/deformation and breakage (brittle fracture or ductile rupture) under applied load. The breakage, though looking like an abrupt occurrence, actually results from a st...
Dynamic behavior of concrete under static triaxial loadingusing 3D-Hopkinson bar
Xu Songlin, Wang Pengfei, Zhao Jian, Hu Shisheng
2017, 37(2): 180-185. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0180-06
Abstract:
A type of 3D-Hopkinson bar dynamic testing system for investigating the dynamic behavior of concrete and rock under static triaxial loading was developed. The hydraulic servo control system employed in the testing system could provide independent tri...
CFD analysis on the process of solid rocket gas jet driving liquid column
Wang Jian, Ruan Wenjun, Wang Hao, Zhang Lei
2017, 37(2): 186-193. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0186-08
Abstract:
A complex unsteady multiphase flow field is produced in the process of solid rocket gas jet driven liquid column. In this work, to study the temperature-reducing effect of the liquid column on the jet flow field of the solid rocket motor and reveal t...
Experimental study of methane explosion suppression by nitrogen twin-fluid water mist
Yu Minggao, Yang Yong, Pei Bei, Niu Pan, Zhu Xinna
2017, 37(2): 194-200. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0194-07
Abstract:
In this work, to obtain a water mist with a finer particle size under lower pressures, reduce the running costs of the explosion-suppressing spray system, and improve its efficiency and applicability, we designed a transparent organic glass pipeline ...
Effects of boundary conditions on premixed CH4+2O2 detonation characteristics
Zhao Huanjuan, J.H.S.Lee, Zhang Yinghua, Qian Xinming, Yan Yiran
2017, 37(2): 201-207. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0201-07
Abstract:
To find out the exact effects of boundary conditions on premixed CH4+2O2 detonation characteristics, detonation experiments were conducted respectively in two cylindrical tubes with inner diameters of 63.5 mm and 50.8 mm and one rectangle tube. The d...
Vibration velocity threshold of a tunnel adjacent to surrounding layered rocks under blasting load
Wu Liang, Li Feng, Lu Wenbo, Chen Ming, Xu Feng
2017, 37(2): 208-214. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0208-07
Abstract:
Under a blasting load, the front side adjacent to blasting in an existing tunnel surrounded by layered rocks is apt to be destroyed, and therefore it is of critical importance to keep the tunnel safe from the destructive effects of the surrounding ro...
Experimental study on deflagration parameters of dust-CO/H2 hybrid mixture
Liu Yuanyi, Li Wenguang, Tan Houzhang, Zhang Lan, Wang Xuebin
2017, 37(2): 215-220. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0215-06
Abstract:
In the present work, we carried out an experimental study of the influence of the coal dust categories, concentration and particle size on the coal dust-CO/H2 hybrid mixture's deflagration characteristics in a semi-open environment. The results indic...
Dynamic characteristics of extractor system in artillery vertical wedge breechblock
Hu Shenghai, Zhang Manhui, Fu Wei, Liu Xiulian
2017, 37(2): 221-228. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0221-08
Abstract:
Aimed at the faults such as cartridge jamming and component dynamic fracture in the extractor system of an artillery vertical wedge breechblock, this paper was focused on transforming the extracting fault analysis to the quantitative study of the sys...
Numerical studies of sinusoidally premixed flame interface instability induced by multiple shock waves
Chen Xiao, Dong Gang, Jiang Hua, Wu Jintao
2017, 37(2): 229-236. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0229-08
Abstract:
In this work, to further study the features of the shock-wave induced flame instability, the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes (NS) equations with the single-step chemical reaction and the high resolution 9th-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (W...
Characteristics of space-time variations of coal dust residues from explosion in a horizontal pipe
Liu Zhentang, Lin Song, Zhao Enlai, Zhang Songshan, Guo Rulin
2017, 37(2): 237-242. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0237-06
Abstract:
In the present work, to find out the differences in composition and the regularities in space-time distribution for coal dust residues, we carried out a coal dust explosion experiment using a horizontal pipe and analyzed the gas and solid residues of...
Lagrangian forward analysis in data processing of ramp wave compression experiments
Luo Binqiang, Zhang Hongping, Zhao Jianheng, Sun Chengwei
2017, 37(2): 243-248. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0243-06
Abstract:
In the present work, we developed a novel method combining the forward Lagrange method and the transfer function method to process the data of ramp wave compression experiments. Compared with traditional methods, this method is more suitable to proce...
Quasi-static model for predicting explosion cavity with spherical charges
Yu Chenglong, Wang Zhongqi
2017, 37(2): 249-254. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0249-06
Abstract:
The characteristic dimension of the explosion-generated cavity in the soil is the most important influence factor for the feature of the far field seismic wave. In this paper we established a quasi-static model to predict the characteristic dimension...
Application of removal trend method of pattern adapted continuous wavelet to blast vibration signal analysis
Zhang Sheng, Ling Tonghua, Cao Feng, Huang Kan
2017, 37(2): 255-261. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0255-07
Abstract:
To accurately characterize such important characteristics as the peak velocity and the energy distribution in different frequency ranges of the blast vibration signal, this signal's trend after the time integral has to be removed. In this paper, the ...
Experimental study on blasting crack initiation and propagation behaviorin compression stress field
Yang Liyun, Ma Jiahui, Wang Xuedong, Zhang Wucheng, Zhang Lei
2017, 37(2): 262-268. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0262-07
Abstract:
The digital-laser dynamic caustics system in combination with a static-dynamic loading device was utilized in the blasting fracturing test, in which the PMMA specimens underwent four kinds of vertical static stresses (0, 3, 6 and 9 MPa, respectively)...
Predicting through-thickness cone cracking of reinforced concrete slabs struck normally by flat-nosed projectiles
Xian Yuxi, Wen Heming
2017, 37(2): 269-273. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0269-05
Abstract:
A two-stage model is proposed herein to predict the through-thickness cone cracking of a reinforced concrete slab struck transversely by a flat-ended projectile at relatively low velocities. The first stage is penetration, in which the resistive pres...
Auto-ignition effect in gaseous detonation propagation
Zhang Wei, Liu Yunfeng, Teng Honghui, Jiang Zonglin
2017, 37(2): 274-282. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0274-09
Abstract:
In this paper, the auto-ignition mechanism in the gaseous detonation propagation of the stoichiometric H2-air detonable mixture in a straight tube was numerically studied using an overall one-step chemical reaction model and a detailed chemical react...
Analysis of the damage load of the underwater contact explosion on multi-layered defend cabins
Chen Pengyu, Hou Hailiang, Wu Linjie, Zhu Xi
2017, 37(2): 283-290. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0283-08
Abstract:
To improve the design of the underwater multi-layered protective bulkhead structure, we carried out several simulations to investigate the characteristics of the damaging load on the void cabin with a multi-layered protective bulkhead subjected to un...
Influence of inert core stuffing's physical properties on the impact of detonation driving of scalar hollow charge
Li Chuanzeng, Wang Shushan, Song Shuzhong
2017, 37(2): 291-298. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0291-08
Abstract:
In the present work, to find out how the inert core's physical properties influence the detonation driving of the axial scalar hollow charge, we fabricated three warheads separately stuffed with air, nylon 1011 and aluminum 12, carried out a static e...
Numerical simulation of water-pressure blasting mechanism in breaking viaduct box girder
Sun Jinshan, Yao Yingkang, Wu Liang, Xie Xianqi, Jia Yongsheng, Han Chuanwei, Liu Changbang
2017, 37(2): 299-306. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0299-08
Abstract:
As a thin-walled structure with a very high content of reinforcement, a viaduct box girder is hard to break using the drilling-style blasting. In this paper, based on the demolition project of Zhuan Yang Viaduct in Wuhan, a blasting plan using the wa...
3D numerical research of railgun gouging mechanism based on material point method
Wu Jinguo, Lin Qinghua, Wan Gang, Jin Yong, Li Haiyuan, Li Baoming
2017, 37(2): 307-314. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0307-08
Abstract:
Based on the structural features of the railgun and the theories of impact thermodynamics, a 3D gouging model containing a micro particle was established using the material point method to simulate the formation process of the rail gouging, and the g...
Dynamic splitting tensile test of short carbon fiber C/SiC ceramic matrix composites
Xu Ying, Shao Binbin, Xu Weiwei, Yang Jianming
2017, 37(2): 315-322. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0315-08
Abstract:
In order to investigate the dynamic fracture mechanics behavior and damage morphology of C/SiC ceramic matrix composites, dynamic splitting tensile tests on the C/SiC composites with three different volume fractions of short carbon fiber (16.0%, 21.0...
Effects of a T-shaped branch pipe on overpressureof gasoline-air mixture explosion
Du Yang, Li Guoqing, Li Yangchao, Qi Sheng, Wang Shimao, Wang Bo
2017, 37(2): 323-331. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0323-09
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of a T-shaped branch structure on the overpressures during the explosions of the gasoline-air mixture in a pipe, we conducted multiple parameter contrast experiments under the conditions of different initial gasoline vaper ...
Influence of heat transfer on long-rod projectiles penetrating into ceramic targets
Li Ruiyu, Sun Yuxin, Zhou Ling, Sun Qiran, Zhao Yayun, Feng Jiangtuo
2017, 37(2): 332-338. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0332-07
Abstract:
Based on the finite element method, the heat conduction equation was made discrete and written as the heat transfer computation code which was then embedded into the existing impact dynamics program. The new program was applied to the numerical analy...
Ignition and burning mechanisms of RDX/HMX particlessubjected to drop-weight impact
Wu Yanqing, Bao Xiaowei, Wang Mingyang, Huang Fenglei, Zhang Zhu
2017, 37(2): 339-346. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0339-08
Abstract:
The mechanical and chemical response of explosives under low velocity impact is the basis for the evaluation of their sensitivity. The drop-weight impact apparatus equipped with the optical photography was used to achieve a frequency of 150 thousand ...
A three-order finite volume method and its applicationto under-expanded jet shock wave structure simulation
Xie Zheng, Xie Jian, Li Liang
2017, 37(2): 347-352. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0347-06
Abstract:
By considering the under-expanded jet flow from nozzle exit, the integral form Euler equations for unsteady compressible flow in the Lagrange coordinates of a moving control volume was developed. By using three-order essentially non-oscillatory (ENO)...
Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of flame propagation and quenching process in the in-line crimped-ribbon flame arrester
Sun Shaochen, Bi Mingshu, Ding Chunhui, Hu Xiyu, Liu Gang, Feng Yu
2017, 37(2): 353-364. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0353-12
Abstract:
An experimental system and numerical model were set up to investigate ethylene-air premix deflagration flame propagation and quenching by crimped-ribbon flame arresters in a horizontal pipe, closed at both ends. The deflagration suppression experimen...
A comment on the calculation models for reinforced concrete under intense dynamic loading
Gao Fei, Wang Mingyang, Zhang Xianfeng, He Yong, Li Mengshen
2017, 37(2): 365-376. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)02-0365-12
Abstract:
Based on several key issues of the elastic-plastic constitutive model, the equation of state and strength criterion, and the calculation of the strength of concrete under blast and impact loading were reviewed. Concrete being viewed as a binary mater...