2017 Vol. 37, No. 3

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On ballistic trajectory of rigid projectile normal penetration based on a meso-scopic concrete model
Deng Yongjun, Chen Xiaowei, Yao Yong, Yang Tao
2017, 37(3): 377-386. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0377-10
Abstract:
To study the effect of the concrete's mesoscopic factors on the deflection of the rigid projectile's ballistic trajectory, we established a 3-D mesoscopic model for the concrete based on the idea of randomly distributed aggregates, analyzed the cause...
Equivalent bending stiffness of a hexagonal flexible crashworthy device for bridge piers
Wang Shuo, Yang Liming
2017, 37(3): 387-395. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0387-09
Abstract:
An analytical model is established to study the flexible crashworthy device which is developed independently in China. The model is composed of a distributed springs linking and supporting two hexagonal-shape box-beam structures that encircle the bri...
Anti-blast analysis of graded cellular sacrificial cladding
Cai Zhengyu, Ding Yuanyuan, Wang Shilong, Zheng Zhijun, Yu Jilin
2017, 37(3): 396-404. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0396-09
Abstract:
The blast mitigation behavior of a density-graded cellular sacrificial cladding is investigated by using a nonlinear plastic shock model and a cell-based finite element model. Based on a rate-independent, rigid-plastic hardening idealization, a theor...
Mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete-filled steel tube after exposure to high temperature under impact loading
Jiang Meng, Guo Zhikun, Chen Wanxiang, Zou Huihui, Liang Wenguang
2017, 37(3): 405-414. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0405-10
Abstract:
Experiments on reactive powder concrete-filled steel tube (RPC-FST) specimens after exposure to high temperature were performed by using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus, and the influences of strain rate effects and temperature effect...
Chemical reaction zone length of JBO-9021
Zhang Tao, Gu Yan, Zhao Jibo, Liu Yusheng, Wu Xing
2017, 37(3): 415-421. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0415-07
Abstract:
In this work we used the laser velocity interferometry for measuring particle velocities and the wedge-shaped test explosive to study the structure of the chemical reaction zone of JBO-9021, a new insensitive high explosive (80 weight% TATB explosive...
Influence of nonideal magnetic field on physical explosion of spherical heavy gas
Lin Zhenya, Chen Zhihua, Liu Ying, Hong Yanji
2017, 37(3): 422-430. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0422-09
Abstract:
Magnetohydrodynamics equations are adopted to simulate the process of spherical heavy gas explosion. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the divergence of magnetic field is zero in each step, we use the CTU+CT algorithm which is derived by 12-solve CTU alg...
Dynamic buckling analysis of functionally graded beam under thermal shock in Hamilton system
Zhang Jinghua, Zhao Xingxing, Li Shirong
2017, 37(3): 431-438. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0431-08
Abstract:
Based on the Euler beam theory, the dynamic buckling of the functionally graded beam subjected to thermal shock was investigated in the Hamilton system. The material properties of the functionally graded beam were assumed to be graded in the thicknes...
Experiment of cavitation and ballistic characteristics of slender body underwater movement
Zhao Chenggong, Wang Cong, Wei Yingjie, Zhang Xiaoshi
2017, 37(3): 439-446. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0439-08
Abstract:
Experimental studies of the slender body's underwater movement were conducted using high-speed camera. Based on the results from the experiment, we examined the characteristics of the cavitation and ballistic of the slender body moving underwater. Th...
Influences of blocked obstacles on propagation of gaseous detonation in pipeline
Yu Jianliang, Zhang Dong, Yan Xingqing
2017, 37(3): 447-452. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0447-06
Abstract:
An experimental circular pipeline with a length of 2 800 mm and a diameter of 50 mm was established to study the gaseous detonation propagation. Photodiode detectors were used to obtain the flame propagation velocity and the smoke film method to get ...
Experimental study on methane-air mixtures explosion limits at normal and elevated initial temperatures and pressures
Gao Na, Zhang Yansong, Hu Yiting
2017, 37(3): 453-458. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0453-06
Abstract:
In order to study the influence of initial conditions on methane-air mixtures explosion limits, the explosion limits of methane-air mixtures were obtained experimentally at different initial temperatures up to 200 ℃ and initial pressures up to 1.0 MP...
Dynamic characteristics of the γα phase transition of cerium at room temperature
Li Yinglei, Ye Xiangping, Wang Zhigang
2017, 37(3): 459-463. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0459-05
Abstract:
The γα phase transition of 99.8% purity cerium was investigated using the passive confined split Hopkinson pressure bar experiment under a hydrostatic pressure up to 1.7GPa and at room temperature, the relationship of the hydrostatic pressure with t...
Scattering of SH-wave by a circular cavity in radial inhomogeneous piezoelectric medium
Zhang Ximeng, Qi Hui, Sun Xueliang
2017, 37(3): 464-470. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0464-07
Abstract:
The dynamic anti-plane behavior of the radial inhomogeneous piezoelectric medium with a circular cavity under the SH-wave was investigated using the complex function theory. It was assumed that the density of the piezoelectric medium varied as a powe...
Plastic instability of LY12 aluminum alloy ring under longitudinal impact compression
Shi Chunying, Xu Songlin, Shan Junfang, Wang Pengfei, Hu Shisheng
2017, 37(3): 471-478. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0471-08
Abstract:
Research on the longitudinal impact compression of an aluminum alloy ring found that an obvious stress-drop process will appear in the macro plastic hardening stage of the specimen under certain conditions. In order to reveal the mechanism of this st...
SPH-based numerical simulation and experimental study on rock breaking by particle impact
Zhao Jian, Zhang Guicai, Xu Yiji, Zhou Yi, Wang Ruiying, Xing Xueyang, Li Jianbo
2017, 37(3): 479-486. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0479-08
Abstract:
Added into the drilling fluid in a volume portion of 1% to 3%, particles are capable of striking the rock with a high velocity after erupting from the bit nozzle and breaking the rock by particle impact combined with the mechanical action of the bit ...
Measures for improving the resistance of a flatbed protective doorframe wallunder intensive shock loading
Zhao Yuetang, Dong Xiaopeng, Yi Yijun, Chu Cheng
2017, 37(3): 487-495. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0487-09
Abstract:
Intensive shock loading can lead to obvious stress concentration at the corner of a doorframe and jeopardize the safety of a doorframe wall and even the whole protective structure where it is installed. To solve this problem, we proposed to install a...
Explosion characteristics of zirconium dust cloud
Deng Jun, Ren Xugang, Wang Qiuhong, Yang Yufeng
2017, 37(3): 496-501. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0496-06
Abstract:
A 20-liter nearly-spherical container was employed to examine the influence of initial ignition energy, ignition delay time and zirconium dust concentration on the characteristics of zirconium dust cloud explosion. The experimental results indicate t...
Optimization of time sequence controlled pre-splitting blasting parameters and its application
Ye Haiwang, Tang Ke, Wan Tao, Wang Chao, Lei Tao, Li Xinping, C.M. Saliou
2017, 37(3): 502-509. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0502-08
Abstract:
In view of the underground powerhouse excavation work by blasting at the Baihetan Hydropower Station Project, in order to reduce the blasting-involved damage to the rock mass, numerical simulation and field test were carried out to analyze the influe...
Numerical analysis of penetration resistance of ceramic/fluid cabin composite structure
Zhong Qiang, Hou Hailiang, Zhu Xi, Li Dian
2017, 37(3): 510-519. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0510-10
Abstract:
To study the mechanism behind the penetration resistance capability of the ceramic/fluid cabin composite structure, numerical simulation was carried out using LS-DYNA to represent the structure's failure process and modes under the impact of the proj...
Behavior of one-dimensional elastic waves at a unilateral contact interface between two piezoelectric solids
Lu Guihua, Zhao Man, Yue Qiang
2017, 37(3): 520-527. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0520-08
Abstract:
The behavior of one-dimensional elastic waves at a unilateral frictional contact piezoelectric material interface was studied theoretically in this thesis. When the incident wave is strong enough, the contact interface will separate or slip in local ...
A CEL method with changeable computational domain
Fu Zheng, Liu Jun, Feng Qijing, Wang Zheng, Zhang Shudao
2017, 37(3): 528-535. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0528-08
Abstract:
In order to improve the large deformation problem within the Lagrangian domain, a CEL method with the capability of mapping Lagrangian materials to the Eulerian domain was presented. The contact problem in the Eulerian-Lagrangian overlapping region w...
Experimental study and numerical simulation of projectile obliquely penetrating into concrete target
Xue Jianfeng, Shen Peihui, Wang Xiaoming
2017, 37(3): 536-543. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0536-08
Abstract:
The ballistic characteristics of the projectile obliquely penetrating into the concrete target were investigated, with such data as the penetration depth, crater depth and diameter, deflection angle obtained via the experiments and simulation calcula...
Munroe effect of detonation wave collision
Miao Yusong, Li Xiaojie, Wang Xiaohong, Yan Honghao, Chen Xiang
2017, 37(3): 544-548. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0544-05
Abstract:
The Mach reflection occurs when two high-detonation-velocity detonating cords are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the cartridge. After the detonation the explosive's detonation waves converge and collide along the line of symmetry, multiplyin...
Correlation between pulse irradiation characteristic of thermal radiation in intense explosion and explosion yield
Gao Yinjun, Tian Zhou, Yan Kai, Liu Feng
2017, 37(3): 549-553. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0549-05
Abstract:
A radiation hydrodynamics model was established to analyse the pulse irradiation characteristic of thermal radiation in intense explosion and its dependence on explosion yield. Based on the splitting method, the temperature gradient was set as the in...
Mechanism research of thin plate petaling under local loading based on multiaxial stress damage
Li Ying, Wu Weiguo, Zhang Lei, Du Zhipeng, Zhang Wei, Zhao Pengduo
2017, 37(3): 554-559. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0554-06
Abstract:
A failure criterion considering multiaxial stress state was proposed based on the thin plate damage testing. According to the evaluation of the stress state variation and damage level of the cracking and non-cracking areas, the following conclusions ...
Mechanism of an explosion diode and effects of its extinction channel size on its properties
Wang Fei, Ma Honghao, Shen Zhaowu, Cui Yu
2017, 37(3): 560-565. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0560-06
Abstract:
An explosive diode was designed according to the principle of explosive logic components. This paper studied thorough experiment of the internal structure of the components to identify the length of extinction channel and flame-proof structure as key...
An energy prediction model for coal dust explosion based on dimensional analysis
Li Yucheng, Liu Tianqi, Zhou Xihua
2017, 37(3): 566-570. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0566-05
Abstract:
To assess the coal dust explosive power, we used the dimensional analysis mathematical method to model the prediction of the energyreleased from coal dust explosion. The basic dimensions selected are those of the distance, the mass and the time, of c...
Deviation research on internal electronic pressure gauge and copper cylinder pressure gauge in artillery chamber pressure test
You Wenbin, Ma Tiehua, Ding Yonghong, Zhang Jinye
2017, 37(3): 571-576. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0571-06
Abstract:
The artillery chamber pressure is so important a parameter for interior ballistic performance that it has to be measured repeatedly in the course of artillery development, production, acceptance, storage check. When a batch of ammunitions are measure...