2017 Vol. 37, No. 5

Display Method:
Wavelet transformation based damage feature extraction ofhypervelocity impact acoustic emission signalon honeycomb core sandwich
Liu Yuan, Pang Baojun, Chi Runqiang, Cao Wuxiong, Zhang Zhiyuan
2017, 37(5): 785-792. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0785-08
Abstract:
In this work, a hypervelocity impact acoustic emission signal feature extraction method was proposed to detect damages experienced by the honeycomb core sandwich structure impacted by space debris by using hypervelocity impact acoustic emission signa...
Numerical analysis and redesign of magnetically driven aluminum flyer plateon PTS accelerator
Kan Mingxian, Yang Long, Duan Shuchao, Wang Ganghua, Xiao Bo, Zhang Zhaohui, Wang Guilin
2017, 37(5): 793-798. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0793-06
Abstract:
In the shot PTS-151 experiments the maximum velocity measured on the magnetically driven aluminum flyer plate with a thickness of 370 μm was 18 km/s, while that with a thickness 482 μm was 19 km/s. In this work, the data from the shot PTS-151 experim...
Characterization of blast-induced craters in low-moistureand saturated sand from field experiments
Jia Yongsheng, Wang Weiguo, Xie Xianqi, Yang Gui, Yao Yingkang
2017, 37(5): 799-806. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0799-08
Abstract:
Craters are the main response-induced form of underground explosion loadings. A series of field experiments were conducted in low-moisture and saturated sand in a large-scale experiment pit to study crater formation induced by underground explosions....
Numerical method for simulating Steven test basedon thermo-mechanical coupled material model
Lou Jianfeng, Zhang Yangeng, Zhou Tingting, Hong Tao
2017, 37(5): 807-812. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0807-06
Abstract:
In this paper, we figured out a numerical simulation method involving the mechanical, thermal and chemical properties of the Steven test based on the thermo-mechanical coupled material model to simulate the Steven test of the plastic bonded explosive...
Normal restitution coefficient of sandstone spheres
Ye Yang, Zeng Yawu, Jin Lei, Xia Lei
2017, 37(5): 813-821. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0813-09
Abstract:
The normal restitution coefficient (NRC) is a key parameter that determines the trajectory of the stone during a rockfall. In this study, using a test equipment and a sound-sampling technique developed by ourselves, we first measured the NRC of sands...
Recognition technology for weak explosion signals based on PS12 borehole seismic array
Hao Chunyue, Li Li, Zheng Zhong
2017, 37(5): 822-828. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0822-07
Abstract:
In this paper, we analyzed the waveforms of the two explosions that occurred on Dec.11, 2007 and Oct.9, 2006 as recorded using the HIA seismic station and the PS12 borehole seismic array. The results show that a borehole station can raise the signal-...
Experiment on interaction of shock and elliptic heavy-gas cylinder by using PLIF
Huang Xilong, Liao Shenfei, Zou Liyong, Liu Jinhong, Cao Renyi
2017, 37(5): 829-836. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0829-08
Abstract:
An experimental investigation of Richtmyer-Meshkov (R-M) instability in the elliptic heavy gas cylinder was presented in detail. The shock-induced instability was studied in a horizontal shock tube using the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF). ...
Response of reinforced concrete slabs to low-velocity projectile impact investigated using upper bound method
Wang Derong, Su Hang, Cheng Yihao, Feng Shufang
2017, 37(5): 837-843. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0837-07
Abstract:
Based on the incompressible-rigid-plastic material assumption and the slip line field theory, the resistance function of a rigid projectile penetrating a semi-infinite target at a low velocity was obtained with a single admissible velocity field. A t...
Attenuation of shock wave passing through liquid droplets
Liu Guibing, Hou Hailiang, Zhu Xi, Zhang Guodong
2017, 37(5): 844-852. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0844-09
Abstract:
To characterize the function of water droplets in the restraining and attenuation of the explosive shock wave inside of a cabin, we built several models of a sing layer in z-axis with different sizes of a single droplet and rows of droplets using num...
Early-stage deformation of liquid drop in shock induced high-speed flow
Yi Xiangyu, Zhu Yujian, Yang Jiming
2017, 37(5): 853-862. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0853-10
Abstract:
In the present study the early-stage deformation of a liquid drop in the high-speed flow induced by a planar shock wave was experimentally investigated using the shock tube facility and high-speed photography technique. It was found that the variatio...
Gasoline vapor/air premixed flame's unstretched laminar burning velocity
Li Yangchao, Du Yang, Qi Sheng, Li Guoqing, Wang Shimao
2017, 37(5): 863-870. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0863-08
Abstract:
In order to characterize the explosion of the gasoline vapor/air mixture, we introduced the unstretched laminar burning velocity of premixed gasoline vapor/air flame to the research of the mixture. The unstretched laminar burning velocity was experim...
Dynamic mechanical properties of 2A16-T4 aluminum alloy at wide-ranging strain rates
Xi Xulong, Bai Chunyu, Liu Xiaochuan, Mu Rangke, Wang Jizhen
2017, 37(5): 871-878. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0871-08
Abstract:
In order to study the dynamic mechanical properties of 2A16-T4 aluminum alloy, experiments for the alloy at quasi-static, intermediate, and high strain rates were performed using an electronic multi-purpose testing machine, a high velocity hydraulic ...
Dynamic loading failure experiment of aeronautic rivet
Xie Jiang, Bai Chunyu, Shu Wan, Xi Xulong, Liu Xiaochuan, Mu Haolei
2017, 37(5): 879-886. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0879-08
Abstract:
To obtain the failure modes of aeronautical rivets under dynamic loading, dynamic failure experiments were carried out for six aeronautical rivets at different speeds and in different loading conditions on a high-speed servo hydraulic test machine us...
Discharging mechanism of pulse signal electric probe conducted by micro-jetting
Wen Xuefeng, Wang Jian, Wang Xiaoyan, Hu Yang, Chen Yongtao
2017, 37(5): 887-892. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0887-06
Abstract:
For the "abnormal discharge" phenomenon of the pulse signal electric probe due to the micro-jetting, we proposed a K+Rx equivalent circuit model of the micro-jetting and conducted the explosive loading experiments to explain the discharging mechanism...
Strain growth of spherical shell subjected to internal blast loading during plastic response
Liu Wenxiang, Zhang Qingming, Zhong Fangping, Cheng Shuai, Zhang Dezhi
2017, 37(5): 893-898. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0893-06
Abstract:
Strain growth, whose related research has so far been concerned mostly with its behavior during the plastic response inside a spherical shell, poses a threat to the safety of explosion containment vessels. In the present work, the strain growth of th...
Particle velocity models on small yields underground explosions
Li Xuezheng, Wang Minchao
2017, 37(5): 899-905. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0899-07
Abstract:
A series of underground explosions whose yield is confined at a limited level ranging from a few kilograms to a hundred were carried out in the Quaternary Period hardpan. The law of seismic wave propagation on small yield chemical explosion was inves...
Experimental study on coal mine gas explosion suppression with inert gas N2/CO2
Zhang Yingxin, Wu Qiang, Liu Chuanhai, Jiang Bingyou, Zhang Baoyong
2017, 37(5): 906-912. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0906-07
Abstract:
To determine the effect of inert gas (N2 and CO2) on the process of mine gas explosion, we carried out mine gas explosion experiments in a medium-size pipe with the volume fractions of N2 or CO2 filled in three components of mine gas samples which we...
Fracture characteristics of brittle particles at different loading velocities
Yi Hongsheng, Xu Songlin, Shan Junfang, Zhang Ming
2017, 37(5): 913-922. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0913-10
Abstract:
Uniaxial compression experiments of K9 glass spheres with a diameter of 8mm were conducted to obtain the fracture responses of brittle particles at five loading velocities, i.e.2×10-7 and 2×10-6m/s for quasi-static loading and 3.4, 7.1 and 10.6m/s fo...
Effect of pulsed current of coil on pinching characteristics of shaped charge jet
Meng Xueping, Lei Bin, Xiang Hongjun, Lü Qing'ao, Huang Xu
2017, 37(5): 923-928. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0923-06
Abstract:
In the present study, to analyze how the parameters of the coil's pulsed current affect the pinching characteristics of the shaped charge jet (SCJ), theoretical models considering the induced current density, the magnetic flux intensity and the pinch...
Correction of non-parallel end-faces of rock specimens in SHPB tests
Yuan Pu, Ma Qinyong
2017, 37(5): 929-936. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08
Abstract:
To investigate the influence of a non-parallel end-face for a short cylinder rock specimen on dynamic mechanical test results, we carried out numerical simulation of the SHPB test for rock material in 9 non-parallelisms and 5 Young's moduli using the...
Influence of bird yaw/pitch orientation on bird-strike resistance of aircraft structures
Kou Jianfeng, Xu Fei, Ji Sanhong, Zhang Xiaoyu
2017, 37(5): 937-944. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0937-08
Abstract:
There have been numerous bird-strike accidents in which substantial damage to the airframe occurred even though the striking force involved did not reach the energy standard currently required, showing that only taking mass and velocity into account ...
Full moment tensor inversion method of underground nuclear explosionsbased on surface waves data
He Yongfeng, Li Kai, Liu Bingcan, Yao Guozheng, Zhao Kechang, Zhang Xianbing, Zeng Legui
2017, 37(5): 945-950. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0945-06
Abstract:
Powerful techniques have been developed for calculating the plane wave response of horizontally layered models. This method is quite general and is widely used in synthetic wave algorithms. Using this method, we can describe the displacements in term...
Overpressure calculation model of sphere charge blastingwith moving velocity
Nie Yuan, Jiang Jianwei, Li Mei
2017, 37(5): 951-956. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0951-06
Abstract:
In order to establish a calculation model for the dynamic blast overpressure field, a correction factor was introduced into the Baker formula, a model for calculating the peak overpressure only in a static blast. The method to obtain the correction f...
Assessment on single degree of freedom modelin steel column analysis of anti-detonation
Li Yueqiang, Yi Na, Xi Feng
2017, 37(5): 957-963. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0957-07
Abstract:
For the evaluation of the applicability of the single degree of freedom (SDOF) model in the structural antiknock design, the dynamic response of the simply supported steel column under explosion load was simulated using both the SDOF model and the AN...
Experimental study of deformation of steel boxsubjected to internal blast loading
Yao Shujian, Zhang Duo, Zheng Jian, Lu Fangyun, Yu Dapeng
2017, 37(5): 964-968. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0964-05
Abstract:
Damage could occur to a more severe degree in an internal blast than in an air blast with respect to box-shaped structures. In the present study, a blast experiment was performed using 98.4, 194.7 and 355.8 g TNT explosives, respectively on three box...
The numerical stability of the constitutive calculation on viscoplastic materials
Liu Mingtao, Li Yongchi, Hu Xiuzhang, Zhang Jie
2017, 37(5): 969-975. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0969-07
Abstract:
At first, we analyzed the numerical stability of the explicit exact algorithm developed for the viscoplastic material, and then found that the explicit exact algorithm is not absolutely stable, deduced a necessary criterion that the time step should ...
Gas dynamics of gunpowder for clearance seal of ejection device in projectile base
Ma Huiming, Zhang Ya, Li Shizhong
2017, 37(5): 976-982. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0976-07
Abstract:
The present study addresses the potential damage that might be suffered by the test device of a projectile body as a result of the gun powder gas coming from the clearance opened in the projection base for installing an ejection device for the recove...