2017 Vol. 37, No. 6

Display Method:
Confidence level of numerical simulation of detonation through quantifying the horsetail of error
Wang Ruili, Liang Xiao, Lin Zhong
2017, 37(6): 893-900. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0893-08
Abstract:
In the present study, sampling technique was used to deal with the input parameter uncertainty in the numerical simulation of detonation CFD(computational fluid dynamics). Then the deterministic detonation CFD program was constructed with different i...
Limit of strain growth in a spherical explosion vessel
Liu Wenxiang, Zhang Dezhi, Cheng Shuai, Zhong Fangping, Zhang Qingming
2017, 37(6): 901-906. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0901-06
Abstract:
As the strain growth poses a potential hazard for the safety of an explosion vessel, it is of great importance to figure out its limit. The experiment, which was carried out in a spherical explosion vessel, shows that the maximum strain growth factor...
Influence of free surface on energy distribution characteristics of blasting vibration
Wu Congshi, Xu Rongwen, Zhang Qingbin
2017, 37(6): 907-914. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0907-08
Abstract:
In combination with the measured data of the blasting vibration, the total energy, the frequency band energy, and the PPV of each band of the blasting vibration signal with different numbers of free surfaces were obtained using the wavelet analysis. ...
Shock initiation of CL-20 based explosives
Pi Zhengdi, Chen Lang, Liu Danyang, Wu Junying
2017, 37(6): 915-923. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0915-09
Abstract:
In the present work, shock initiation experiments on CL-20, CL-20/NTO and CL-20/FOX-7 mixed explosives were performed to investigate the shock initiation characteristics of Hexanitro-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) based explosives. An explosive driven ...
Experimental investigation of the lower explosion limit of hybrid mixtures of methane and lycopodium dust
Yu Jianliang, Ji Wentao, Sun Huili, Yan Xingqing, Zhang Xinyan
2017, 37(6): 924-930. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0924-07
Abstract:
In this work, lower explosion limits of methane, lycopodium dust and methane-lycopodium dust hybrid mixtures were determined under the same testing conditions based on the 20 L sphere vessel. The measured results were compared with the values calcula...
Time-frequency analysis of explosion seismic signal based on improved matching pursuit
Zhong Mingshou, Zhou Hui, Liu Ying, Long Yuan, Guo Tao
2017, 37(6): 931-938. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0931-08
Abstract:
Abundant underground rock information can be obtained through the analysis of time-frequency of explosive seismic wave signals, which lays a foundation for further research on characteristics of explosive seismic waves. In this study, based on the no...
Random forest model for identification of residential structure damage induced by blast vibration
Fang Qiancheng, Shang Li, Shang Yonghui, Song Yi
2017, 37(6): 939-945. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0939-07
Abstract:
In this work, aiming to the prediction speed and accuracy, we established a random forest model for residential structure damage induced by blast vibration identification on the basis of the random forest (RF) theory. Twelve indexes, i.e. peak partic...
Protective performance and dynamic response analysis of explosion testing pool
Hu Yafeng, Jin Janfeng, Gu Wenbin, Chen Liang, Zhang Ruijiang
2017, 37(6): 1001-1009. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1001-09
Abstract:
In this work, in view of the design issues concerning the strength of the explosion testing pool, we simulated numerically the shock wave propagation in water and structural dynamic responses of the testing pool subjected to a 10 kg TNT explosion imp...
Fracture behavior of magnesium alloy MB2 under quasi-static and dynamic tension loading based on Johnson-Cook model
Jia Dong, Huang Xicheng, Hu Wenjun, Zhang Fangju
2017, 37(6): 1010-1016. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1010-07
Abstract:
In the present study, we loaded smooth and notched cylindrical specimens of magnesium alloy MB2 under quasi-static and dynamic tension states using the material testing machine and split Hopkinson tension bar (SHTB), to characterize the alloy's tensi...
Amplification and attenuation effect of blasting vibration on step topography
Wu Xu, Zhang Yunpeng, Guo Qifeng
2017, 37(6): 1017-1022. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1017-06
Abstract:
The present study investigates the growth and variation of the amplification effect in the propagation of the blasting vibration velocity in step topography. The results indicate that the blast vibration elevation amplification effect on a single ste...
Characteristics of frequency response for linear viscoelastic spherical divergent stress waves
Lu Qiang, Wang Zhanjiang, Ding Yang, Liu Xiaoxin, Guo Zhiyun, Wu Yujiao
2017, 37(6): 1023-1030. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1023-08
Abstract:
In this study the transfer functions of the mechanical quantities (i.e. the particle velocity, the particle displacement, the stress and the strain, etc.) at different propagation distances were analytically presented based on the solutions of the li...
A new type of explosive diode and its mechanism
Cui Yu, Ma Honghao, Shen Zhaowu, Wang Fei, Hong Yong, Wang Luqing
2017, 37(6): 1031-1038. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1031-08
Abstract:
In the present work, to address the premature explosion for the detonating network, we designed a new type of irreversible detonation explosive diode and studied the mechanism and limiting factors about the explosive diode in transmitting the positiv...
Velocity distribution of fragments resulted by explosion of a cylindrical shell charge on multi-spots eccentric initiation
Shen Huiming, Li Weibing, Wang Xiaoming, Li Wenbin, Dong Xiaoliang
2017, 37(6): 1039-1045. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1039-07
Abstract:
To address the issue of the increase of the fragment velocity of an eccentric initiation warhead, we put forward the view that this increase was caused by the Mach overpressure formed by the detonation wave collision. We used the AUTODYN software to ...
Mechanical properties of PTFE at high strain rate
Li Shunping, Feng Shunshan, Xue Zaiqing, Tu Jian
2017, 37(6): 1046-1050. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1046-05
Abstract:
The mechanical properties of polyetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which is being used increasingly in diverse applications owing to its many attractive properties, are important for applications involving either high-velocity impact or blast loading at ver...
Dynamic correction and compensation method about the measuring curve of shockwave reflected pressure
Kong Lin, Su Jianjun, Yang Fan
2017, 37(6): 1051-1056. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1051-06
Abstract:
In the present work, to obtain the accurate measuring curve of explosive shockwave reflected pressure, we analyzed the three factors that influence the peak value, i.e. the band width of the pressure test system, the pressure test method, and the len...
Shock wave loads on the blast door in straight tunnel
Zhang Yadong, A Shuailei, Zou Bin, Yu Wenhua
2017, 37(6): 1057-1064. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1057-08
Abstract:
In order to improve the design and safety assessment of the reliability of blast-resistant structures, we studied the simplified calculation of the shock wave loads caused by HE explosions in straight tunnel based on the theoretical calculation and n...
Pressure effect calculation of internal short-circuit arcing explosion in a closed container
Li Peng, Ruan Jiangjun, Huang Daochun, Xu Guoshun, Long Mingyang, Wei Mengting
2017, 37(6): 1065-1071. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1065-07
Abstract:
Internal short-circuit arcing explosion in a medium-voltage (MV) switchgear poses a serious hazard to the safety of equipments, buildings and personnel. In the present work, to find out an appropriate method to calculate the pressure effect resulting...
Fracture mode transition in expanding ring and cylindrical shell under electromagnetic and explosive loadings
Guo Zhaoliang, Fan Cheng, Liu Mingtao, Ren Guowu, Tang Tiegang, Liu Cangli
2017, 37(6): 1072-1079. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1072-08
Abstract:
In the present study, we designed the electromagnetic and explosive driving expanding ring/cylinder experiments and investigated the expanding fracture characteristics of oxygen-free high-conductivity copper (OFHC) in consideration of the conception ...
Water mitigation effect under internal blast
Li Ying, Ren Guangwei, Zhang Wei, Zhao Pengduo, Zhang Lei, Du Zhipeng
2017, 37(6): 1080-1086. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1080-07
Abstract:
In this work, we investigated a study of the mechanism governing the internal blast in a warship cabin and the technique for preventing it. We developed a multi-cabin structure and carried out experiments with/without water were on the cabin to recor...
Forecast system for blasting vibration velocity peak based on Matlab and BP neural network
Shi Jianjun, Li Qingya, Zhang Qi, Wei Xing, Wang Hui
2017, 37(6): 1087-1092. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1087-06
Abstract:
In this work we combined the powerful computing capabilities of Matlab programs combined with VB friendly interface and developed the forecast system for blasting vibrational velocity peak using ActiveX automation technologies and BP neural network a...
Theoretical model of interface defeat/penetration transition velocity of ceramic armor impacted by long-rod projectile
Tan Mengting, Zhang Xianfeng, Ge Xiankun, Liu Chuang, Xiong Wei
2017, 37(6): 1093-1100. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1093-08
Abstract:
In this study a theoretical model was established to predict the interface defeat/penetration transition velocity of a ceramic armor impacted by a long-rod projectile. Predications of the transition velocity were obtained by measuring the stress insi...
Analysis of liquid-filled unit cell structure subjected to shaped charge jet impact
Zhang Xian, Zu Xudong, Huang Zhengxiang, Xiao Qiangqiang, Jia Xin
2017, 37(6): 1101-1106. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1101-06
Abstract:
Based on the virtual origin theory, the shock wave reflection theory and the jet interference theory, the theoretical model for the jet penetrating a liquid-filled unit cell structure was improved and perfected in consideration of the liquid's spray ...
Fracture analysis of glass fiber reinforced composite material under high temperature and pressure
Wang Jiagang, Yu Yonggang, Zhou Liangliang, Cao Hanxue, Liu Xi
2017, 37(6): 1107-1112. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1107-06
Abstract:
In this study we carried out an static overall tensile experiment at room temperature and a transient blast experiment under ultra high pressure to investigate the structural strength of glass fiber reinforced (GFR) composite cartridge of CTA gun wit...
Research Articles
Numerical simulation of influence of constrained layer on expanding deformation of metal cylindrical shell
Ren Guowu, Wen Shangjie, Zhang Ru, Guo Zhaoliang, Tang Tiegang
2017, 37(6): 946-951. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0946-06
Abstract:
In this work we investigated the influence of the constrained layer, composed of metal aluminum and polyurethane foam, on the expanding deformation of a metal cylindrical shell using numerical simulation, obtained the velocity and displacement profil...
Dynamic and static crack interaction under action of explosive stress wave
Yang Renshu, Zuo Jinjing, Yang Liyun, Li Weiyu, Yu Xiantao
2017, 37(6): 952-958. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0952-07
Abstract:
This paper studied the interaction mechanism between the dynamic crack and the precast static crack (horizontal angle for 90° and 150°) under the action of explosion stress and the dynamic behavior of crack propagation using the digital laser dynamic...
Residual characteristics of moderately thick water-backed steel plates penetrated by high-velocity fragments
Chen Changhai, Hou Hailiang, Zhang Yuanhao, Dai Wenxi, Zhu Xi, Fang Zhiwei
2017, 37(6): 959-965. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0959-07
Abstract:
In this study we carried out ballistic tests to explore the residual characteristics of moderately thick water-backed steel plates penetrated by high-velocity fragments. Damage modes of projectiles as well as targets were analyzed. We compared the ve...
Attenuation law of blasting induced ground vibrations based on equivalent path
Hu Xuelong, Qu Shijie, Jiang Wenli, Li Hua, Yang Wei, Huang Hanbo, Hu Guangqiu
2017, 37(6): 966-975. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0966-10
Abstract:
In this work, in view of the widely understood idea that topography and geological conditions are usually complicated and have a critical influence on the level of blast induced ground vibrations, we analyzed the effect of topography on the path thro...
Strain wire measurement technique used in calibrating circumferential large deformation of cylindrical explosion vessels
Li Jin, Xiong Chen, Zhang Dezhi, Ma Yanjun, Li Yunliang, Qin Xuejun
2017, 37(6): 976-981. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0976-06
Abstract:
In the present work we developed a strain wire measurement technique that can be used to measure the dynamic deformation process of cylindrical explosion vessels. The strain wires, compactly fixed along the circumference of the explosion vessels, ext...
Dynamic analysis for shallow buried circular inclusion impacted by SH-wave in a softlayered half-space
Zhao Yuanbo, Qi Hui, Ding Xiaohao, Zhao Dongdong
2017, 37(6): 982-989. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0982-08
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated the dynamic stress concentration factor of single circular inclusion shallow buried in surface softlayered half space impacted by steady SH-wave using the complex variable function method and the wave function expansion...
A new smoothed particle hydrodynamics method based on the pseudo-fluid model and its application in hypervelocity impact of a projectile on a thin plate
Qiang Hongfu, Fan Shujia, Chen Fuzhen, Liu Hu
2017, 37(6): 990-1000. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-0990-11
Abstract:
Based on the kinetic theory of granular flow (pseudo-fluid model), a new Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm suited for hyper velocity collision was presented in this paper. The damaged debris of the hyper velocity impact was equated with...