2018 Vol. 38, No. 1

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Impact-induced initiation thresholds of polytetrafluoroethylene/Al composite by gas gun
GE Chao, Wubuliaisan MAIMAITITUERSUN, TIAN Chao, DONG Yongxiang, SONG Qing
2018, 38(1): 1-8. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0030
Abstract:
Impact experiments by a gas gun were conducted to investigate the impact-induced initiation thresholds of a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)/Al composite using targets of steel, aluminum and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) materials and sample rods of ...
Preliminary analysis of underwater detonation performance of titanium fiber explosive
CHEN Haijun, MA Honghao, SHEN Zhaowu, WANG Bo, YANG Ming, CUI Yu
2018, 38(1): 9-18. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0155
Abstract:
In this study we examined the changing tendency of the shock wave energy, bubble energy, total energy per unit mass and the total energy per unit volume by analysis of the pressure-time curves, and analyzed the chemical reaction process of the Ti fib...
Effect of obstacles on explosion characteristics of methane/hydrogen
YU Minggao, YANG Xufeng, ZHENG Kai, WAN Shaojie
2018, 38(1): 19-27. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0172
Abstract:
The effects of the blocking rate and shape of obstacles on the explosion characteristics of methane/hydrogen at the stoichiometric mixture were investigated using experimental facilities fabricated by ourselves. The results demonstrate that there are...
A S-wave phase picking method for blasting seismic waves and its application in engineering
YANG Zhaowei, LU Wenbo, GAO Qidong, CHEN Ming, HU Haoran, YAN Peng, WANG Gaohui
2018, 38(1): 28-36. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0178
Abstract:
The initial and precise identification of the S-wave phase is a crucial step in the inverse analysis of dynamical mechanical parameters of rock mass. The efficiency and precision in this identification is directly linked with those of the dynamical p...
Influence of thermal shock mechanism and thermal environment on concentric canister launcher
XIA Qianqian, ZHANG Wenyi, QI Bing, YANG Fengbo, YUE Guigao
2018, 38(1): 37-49. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0141
Abstract:
Based on the homogeneous multiphase theory and vaporization solving program of liquid water, the three-dimensional model of the gas-liquid two-phase fluid dynamics for new concentric canister launcher (CCL) self-launching system was built using the d...
Simulation on jet formation induced by interaction of shock wave with SF6 bubble
ZHU Yuejin, YU Lei, PAN Jianfeng, PAN Zhenhua, ZHANG Penggang
2018, 38(1): 50-59. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0135
Abstract:
To better understand the mechanisms governing the shock focusing and jet formation, we simulated the interaction between the planar incident shock wave of the Mach number 1.23 and the SF6 heavy gas bubble using the high resolution computation schemes...
An isentropic equation of state of detonation product based on a Hugoniot relationship of detonation product
LIU Yiru, HU Xiaomian
2018, 38(1): 60-65. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0132
Abstract:
First, an empirical fit of the detonation product Hugoniot relationship through the C-J (Chapman Jouget) point was obtained by fitting 136 sets of the pressure-particle velocity experimental data of different explosives. Then, by Riemann integrating ...
Failure mode and energy absorption mechanism of steel/aluminum composite plates impacted by spherical fragment
ZHOU Nan, WANG Jinxiang, ZHANG Yaning, GUO Haitao, JIANG Jing
2018, 38(1): 66-75. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0131
Abstract:
In order to investigate the influence of target structure on the protective performance, series of ballistic experiments and LS-DYNA 3D finite element code were adopted to research the failure mode and energy absorption mechanism of two-layer (steel/...
Protection ability of liquid-filled structure subjected to penetration by high-velocity long-rod projectile
WU Xiaoguang, LI Dian, WU Guomin, HOU Hailiang, ZHU Xi, DAI Wenxi
2018, 38(1): 76-84. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0146
Abstract:
In this work we carried out ballistic impact tests on the liquid-filled structure to improve its protection capability. By adjusting the thickness match ratio to the structure's front panel to its rear ones, we studied how this ratio's influence on t...
Dynamic responses of aramid honeycomb sandwich panels loaded by an electric gun
ZHAO Yayun, MO Jianjun, TAN Fuli, SUN Yuxin, ZHANG Jin
2018, 38(1): 85-91. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0267
Abstract:
We studied the dynamically loaded quadrate sandwich plates constructed from titanium alloy plates with an aramid honeycomb core using high-velocity Mylar flyers produced by an electric gun, and classified systematically the deformation/failure modes ...
Explosion severity parameters of hybrid mixture of methane and lycopodium dust
YU Jianliang, SUN Huili, JI Wentao, YAN Xingqing, ZHANG Xinyan, CAI Linfeng
2018, 38(1): 92-97. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0276
Abstract:
A modified 20 L standard spherical dust explosion vessel was used to systematically study the explosion characteristics of the methane/lycopodium hybrid mixtures. The explosion pressure (pex), the explosion pressure rise rate (dp/dt)ex and the explos...
Research and application on efficient rock blasting based on circular free surface
HONG yong, MA Honghao, SHEN Zhaowu, REN Lijie, CUI Yu, ZHAO Kai
2018, 38(1): 98-105. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0176
Abstract:
The present work aims to improve the speed and efficiency of rock excavation by forming a circular excavating surface with the coring technique so that the smallest possible charge of explosives would be needed. At first a numerical simulation was co...
Overpressure-impulse damage criterion of air shock waves on biological targets
WANG Xinying, WANG Shushan, LU Xi, WANG Jianmin
2018, 38(1): 106-111. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0031
Abstract:
In this paper, in view of the damage criteria for air shock waves damaging biological targets, we studied the overpressure-impulse damage criterion that makes up for the deficiencies of the single damage criterion. According to the general damage par...
A method for blasting vibration signal denoising based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition-wavelet threshold
FEI Honglu, LIU Meng, QU Guangjian, GAO Ying
2018, 38(1): 112-118. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0148
Abstract:
In this work we proposed a method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and wavelet threshold for eliminating the noise contained a in blasting signal. Following this method, the signal is firstly decomposed using the ensemble empiric...
Influencing factors of dynamic response of hollow laminated glass subject to blast loads
SHI Bo, ZHANG Xiaoying, LI Kuo, LI Zhiqiang
2018, 38(1): 119-123. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0018
Abstract:
This paper simulated the dynamic responses of hollow tempered laminated glass under the blast load based on a multi-material ALE algorithm using the software LS-DYNA, and analyzed the effect of changing the PVB interlayer property and the thickness o...
Antiknock analysis and structure optimization for coal mine cylindrical shell refuge capsule under gas explosion load
CHEN Xiaokun, LI Haitao, WANG Qiuhong, JIN Yongfei, DENG Jun, ZHANG Yanni
2018, 38(1): 124-132. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0248
Abstract:
Coal mine rescue capsules are an indispensable equipment for safe production and effective rescue in coal mines, and their efficiency and stability directly determine the rescue efficiency and the antiknock performance in coal mines. In this paper, a...
Flame propagation velocities of cornstarch dust explosion based on RGB color model
ZHANG Hongming, CHEN Xianfeng, ZHANG Ying, NIU Yi, DAI Huaming, HUANG Chuyuan
2018, 38(1): 133-139. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0278
Abstract:
In order to study the flame propagation process of cornstarch dust explosion, a series of experiments with different dust concentrations were conducted in a small-scale experimental platform. A computational method of the propagation velocity of corn...
Dynamic response of sandwich beam with foldable core under blast loading
ZHANG Peiwen, LI Shiqiang, WANG Zhihua, ZHAO Longmao
2018, 38(1): 140-147. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0017
Abstract:
In this study four different honeycomb cells were fabricated by changing the original folding angle based on the Tachi-origami pattern that is at present being studied widely, and sandwich beams were made from them by arranging them specifically. The...
Fracture behaviors of explosively driven TA2 alloy cylinders under different loadings
YU Xinlu, DONG Xinlong, PAN Shunji
2018, 38(1): 148-154. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0014
Abstract:
The failure process of an explosively driven TA2 alloy cylinder is related with its material, structure, loading, and so on, with its fracture behavior shown in various ways. In this paper we investigated the mechanism underlying this failure under d...
Comparison of different methods for source terms in detonation simulation
DENG Li, MA Hu, WU Xiaosong, ZHOU Changsheng
2018, 38(1): 155-163. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0150
Abstract:
In this study, to solve the stiff source terms resulting from chemical reactions in detonation simulation, we examined the one step method, the asymptotic approach, the α quasi steady state method (αQSS) and the point implicit and compared their perf...
Analysis of projectile penetrating into mortar target with elliptical cross-section
WANG Wenjie, ZHANG Xianfeng, DENG Jiajie, ZHENG Yingmin, LIU Chuang
2018, 38(1): 164-173. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0020
Abstract:
In this work, based on the theory of dynamic spherical cavity expansion, we presented a force model of penetrating projectiles with an elliptical cross-section to study their penetration performance and, using this model, calculated the resistance of...
Modeling on the reflection and focusing process of the underwater explosion shock waves by an ellipsoidal reflector
GUO Rui, LIU Lei
2018, 38(1): 174-182. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0024
Abstract:
In the present study, based on the theories of shock wave propagation and nonlinear reflection and focusing, we modelled the reflection and focusing of the underwater explosion shock waves by an ellipsoidal reflector, where the shock wave characteris...
Critical penetration velocity of prefabricated fragment in penetrating homogeneous armor steel plate
ZHAO Lijun, JIAO Zhigang, LI Xiaojie, HUANG Xiaojie, ZHAO Dongzhi, ZHU Xiaoping, TANG Hui, WANG Changfu, TIAN Zhen, YU Xinning
2018, 38(1): 183-190. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0116
Abstract:
In this study, we at first made a mechanical analysis of the process of the prefabricated fragment penetrating fully the homogeneous armor plate using theoretical calculation and experimental study, and derived the penetration velocity respectively f...
A new method for calculating the detonation velocity of CHNO and CHNOAl explosives
YANG Mutian, ZHENG Bo
2018, 38(1): 191-196. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0140
Abstract:
In this work we put forward a new method for calculating the detonation velocity of composite explosive based on the concept of the ideal composite explosive model, and constructed the characteristic detonation velocity equation of air and aluminum w...
Characteristic work capability of non-ideal explosives in concrete
HU Hongwei, FENG Haiyun, CHEN Lang, GU Xiaohui, SONG Pu
2018, 38(1): 197-203. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0123
Abstract:
In this study we carried out internal blast tests on TNT, PBXN-109, AFX-757 and CL-20 based explosives and measured the concrete cavity volumes of several explosives tested to study the characteristic work capability of non-ideal explosives. A calcul...
Effect of hollow ratio on crashworthiness of stainless steel-concrete-steel double-skin tubular columns
WANG Bingbin, WANG Rui
2018, 38(1): 204-211. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0143
Abstract:
In this paper we simulated the dynamic response of stainless steel-concrete-steel double-skin tubular columns under low speed lateral impact loading using a software of finite element analysis, examined the effect of the hollow rate on the impacting ...
Heat radiation propagation law of propellant combustion
WANG Yanping, ZENG Dan, ZHANG Tonglai, LI Suling, LIU Ying, WANG Yongtao
2018, 38(1): 212-216. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0152
Abstract:
In this paper, we presented for the first time a model of the propellant combustion heat radiation propagation by constructing the physical-mathematical model and verifying with experiment. We performed tests under the free field conditions of the si...
Theoretical calculation of shock compression properties of MESMs with electronic thermal motion effect
HE Yuan, HE Yong, WANG Chuanting, PAN Xuchao, JIAO Junjie, GUO Lei, YANG Xiangli, LI Quan
2018, 38(1): 217-223. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0034
Abstract:
In this work, based on the Thomas-Fermi statistical model, we modified the calculation method of the Wu-Jing parameters R and investigated the effect of the electronic thermal motion on such parameters as the particle number, the internal energy, and...
Critical vapour pressure for explosive spalling of high-strength concretebased on Mohr-Coulomb criterion
KANG Yaming, JIA Yan, LUO Yucai, CHEN Jingbo
2018, 38(1): 224-232. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0305
Abstract:
The explosive spalling probability of high-strength concrete will increase with the increase of water content, which shows that the vapour pressure is one of the main factors causing the explosive spalling, and this pressure affects the strength thro...
Lateral influence rules on explosion-compacted loess embankment by linear explosive bars
WEI Lianyu, LI Haichao, LIU Yanzhu
2018, 38(1): 233-240. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0298
Abstract:
In order to rationally design the plane layout scheme of drilling holes for explosion compacting the loess embankment of an existing highway, this paper took the loess embankment of a highway reinforced by explosion compaction(EC) as an example and s...