2018 Vol. 38, No. 6

Display Method:
A chamber pressure simulator with an exhaust element
WU Zhihui, QIAN Jianping, NIU Gongjie
2018, 38(6): 1181-1188. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0014
Abstract:
In order to achieve the time-history curves of chamber pressure conveniently and efficiently at the lab-scale and further to investigate the damage patterns of typical structures and materials during transient high pressure in the chamber, a chamber ...
Experimental study of cavity characteristic induced by vertical water entry impact of a projectile with a 90° cone-shaped head at different velocities
HUANG Zhengui, WANG Ruiqi, CHEN Zhihua, HOU Yu, LUO Yuchuan
2018, 38(6): 1189-1199. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0115
Abstract:
Experimental studies of the vertical water entry of projectile with 90° cone-shaped head were conducted by using high speed camera. The pinch-off types and evolutionary process of the cavity were comprehensively discussed at different water entry imp...
Dynamic compression behavior of rock and simulation of damage effects of hypervelocity kinetic energy bomb
WANG Mingyang, LI Jie, LI Haibo, QIU Yanyu
2018, 38(6): 1200-1217. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0173
Abstract:
The hypervelocity kinetic energy weapon that strikes the ground at the speed from 5 Mach to 15 Mach has some unique characteristics of penetration mechanism and damage effects, which cannot be accurately described by ths existing theories.In this pap...
Dynamic crack propagation and arrest investigated with a cracked eccentrically-holed flattened disc of rock
LI Lian, LUO Lin, WU Lizhou, WANG Qizhi
2018, 38(6): 1218-1230. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0122
Abstract:
Expanding the advantages of flattened ring geometry, a new test specimen geometry with a longer fracture path was advised to investigate the complete dynamic fracture process.This geometry was cracked eccentrically holed flattened disc (CEHFD) which ...
Experimental and theoretical study of symmetrical grooved-nose projectile penetrating into semi-infinite aluminum target
DENG Jiajie, ZHANG Xianfeng, LIU Chuang, WANG Wenjie, XU Chenyang
2018, 38(6): 1231-1240. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0413
Abstract:
To achieve excellent penetration performance with high-quality utilization ratio, the symmetrical grooved-nose projectile is proposed between the ogive-nose projectile and conical-nose projectile.Aiming to provide insight into the penetration perform...
Numerical simulation of the interlayer effects for fragments impacting steel-covered charge
ZHANG Tao, LIU Yusheng, GAO Zhipeng, YANG Jia, LIU Yi, GU Yan
2018, 38(6): 1241-1246. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0154
Abstract:
Non-linear dynamical finite element software AUTODYN was used to simulate the shock initiation of steel-covered charge impacted by high-velocity fragments. The interlayer effect was studied based on the pressure history of initiation when different m...
A new testing method for mode Ⅰ crack initiation fracture toughness under middle-low speed impacts
SHI Zebin, ZHU Zheming, WANG Xiaomeng, WANG Xiong
2018, 38(6): 1247-1254. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0132
Abstract:
In this work, we proposed a specimen with a new configuration specimen, i.e.double inclined bottom central cracked specimen (DIBCC) to explore a more suitable configuration specimen for the study of the behavior of Mode Ⅰ crack under impacts, by cond...
Heat dissipation of HTPB propellant under impact loading
TONG Xin, LI Long, MA Sai'er, XU Jinsheng, ZHENG Ya
2018, 38(6): 1255-1261. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0219
Abstract:
In this study, using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), we assembled a fast-responding infrared temperature measurement system, capable of simultaneously obtaining the superficial temperature change of the HTPB propellant in impact experiments, t...
Experimental techniques of SHPB for calcareous sand and its dynamic behaviors
LYU Yaru, WANG Mingyang, WEI Jiuqi, LIAO Bin
2018, 38(6): 1262-1270. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0179
Abstract:
This paper conducted 11 split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests on the calcareous sand sampled from a calcareous reef in China and silica sand sampled from Fujian Provence of China. The relative density is 90%. The strain-rate history, strain histo...
Calculation method of irreversible displacement region radius based on block hierarchical structure under large-scale underground explosion
LI Jie, CHEN Wei, SHI Cuncheng, WANG Mingyang
2018, 38(6): 1271-1277. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0201
Abstract:
Rock mass is a geological body with a complex hierarchical structure. Based on Sadovsky's concept of block hierarchy, and considering that there are two stable invariants of λ and μ existing in rock mass, a simplified analytical model is established...
Critical ricochet angle of cylindrical tungsten fragment impacting aluminum target
LAN Xiaoying, LI Xiangdong, ZHOU Lanwei, GONG Xiaoze, YAO Zhijun
2018, 38(6): 1278-1285. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0210
Abstract:
In the present study, we performed theoretical calculation, numerical simulation and experimental test to investigate the ricochet performance of cylindrical fragments. The fragment, 5.7 mm in diameter and 6.7 mm in length, impacted aluminum plates 2...
Large eddy simulation on the vented gasoline-air mixture explosions in a semi-confined pipe with continuous circular hollow obstacles
LI Guoqing, DU Yang, QI Sheng, WANG Shimao, LI Meng, LI Run
2018, 38(6): 1286-1394. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0215
Abstract:
WALE LES model coupled with Zimont premixed combustion model were applied to study the characteristics of the flame of gasoline-air mixture explosions. Results by LES simulation, RNG k-ε model and experiments were compared with each other, and the co...
Simulation experiment on small-size tank impacted by conical projectiles
CHEN Guohua, HU Kun, ZHOU Chilou, QI Shuai
2018, 38(6): 1295-1302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0197
Abstract:
In this work, to forestall the domino effects resulting from the container explosion that may lead to serious damages to equipments and devices in a chemical industry park impacted by explosion fragments, we obtained the penetrating morphology, penet...
Detonation characteristics of C5-C6 fuels under simulated plateau-condition
YOU Zuming, ZHU Fengchun, WANG Yongxu, LI Bin, XIE Lifeng
2018, 38(6): 1303-1309. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0185
Abstract:
Via self-designed detonation tube, the detonation characteristics of hydrocarbon fuels were studied, and the conditions of low temperature and vacuum were considered. After systematic experiments, the relationship between detonation characteristics a...
A Lagrangian inverse analysis technique for studying dynamic mechanical properites of brittle materials based on digital image correlation
DING Yuanyuan, ZHANG Zhen, LAI Huawei, WANG Yonggang
2018, 38(6): 1310-1316. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0049
Abstract:
Based on the Hopkinson pressure bar and digital image correlation (DIC) techniques, a new Lagrangian inverse analysis experimental method was proposed to study the dynamic constitutive relation of brittle materials. A series of speckle images of long...
Numerical analysis on hypervelocity penetration into layered protective structure
LIU Zheng, CHENG Yihao, QIU Yanyu, DENG Guoqiang, WANG Mingyang
2018, 38(6): 1317-1324. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0181
Abstract:
In this study, based on SPH and using AUTODYN-2D, we analyzed the hyper velocity penetration of tungsten rod into four types of layered shielding structures consisting of granite shielding layer, air/sand distribution layer and concrete structure lay...
J-C model based failure criterion and verification of Q235 steel
GUO Zitao, SHU Kaiou, GAO Bin, ZHANG Wei
2018, 38(6): 1325-1332. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0163
Abstract:
In this paper, we conducted quasi-static and dynamic tensile tests on Q235 steel at different temperatures using the Instron tensile strength tester and the split Hopkinson bar and studied the effects of temperature, strain rates and stress triaxiali...
Development of the testing apparatus for modeling large equivalent underground cratering explosions
XU Xiaohui, QIU Yanyu, WANG Mingyang, SHAO Luzhong
2018, 38(6): 1333-1343. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0144
Abstract:
Aiming at solving the difficult problem of simulating the ejection crater and loose bulging under underground explosion, a method of vacuum chamber for simulating underground explosion effects is presented based on the similarity theory, and a testin...
Scattering of SH-wave by elliptical inclusion with partial debond curve and circular cavity in half space
QI Hui, CHEN Hongying, ZHANG Ximeng, ZHAO Yuanbo, XIANG Meng
2018, 38(6): 1344-1352. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0142
Abstract:
In order to study the scattering problems of SH-wave by elliptical inclusion with partial debond curve and circular cavity in half space. The method of "conformal mapping" is used to map the elliptical inclusions into circular inclusions. The displac...
Study on dynamic deformation modulus of rock under confining pressure unloading and dynamic loading
TANG Lizhong, LIU Tao, WANG Chun, CHEN Yuan, LI Diyuan, WEI Yongheng
2018, 38(6): 1353-1363. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0131
Abstract:
Dynamic experiments on skarn were conducted with a modified one-dimensional coupled static and dynamic loads based on SHPB device. The variations of dynamic deformation modulus of skarn under different axial pressures and frequent dynamic disturbance...
Numerical simulation on anti-penetration and penetration depth model of mesoscale concrete target
WU Cheng, SHEN Xiaojun, WANG Xiaoming, YAO Wenjin
2018, 38(6): 1364-1371. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0123
Abstract:
In order to study the penetration law of the mesoscale concrete target, The LS-DYNA software is used to simulate the penetration of rigid projectiles into two-phase concrete target. The results show that the main factors affecting the penetration res...
Estimation of underwater explosive energy for different charge warhead shells
CHENG Suqiu, CHEN Gaojie, GAO Xin, WANG Shule
2018, 38(6): 1372-1377. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0127
Abstract:
With the experimental study of underwater explosion for confined and unconfined in free field water, the characteristic parameters of explosion, such as the peak pressure of shock wave, the specific shock wave energy, the specific bubble energy, the ...
Impact resistance of H shaped beam with various width-to-thickness ratios
CHEN Pengcheng, CHENG Xin, GONG Lei, LU Guoyun
2018, 38(6): 1378-1385. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0125
Abstract:
Based on a verified finite element model, numerical model of H beams subjected to lateral impact was established by ABAQUS. The accuracy of finite element models was validated against existing experimental results. The failure process of H beams and ...
Design and analysis of a non-fracture super-zip separation device
PENG Fei, YANG Zhiguang, WANG Lipeng, SUN Jing
2018, 38(6): 1386-1393. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0130
Abstract:
The load-bearing capacity and shock response of a state-of-the-art non-fracture super-zip separation device have been analyzed. Based on the static load-bearing analysis, the relationship between the meshing angle and the load-bearing capacity of the...
Dynamic response of existing large oil storage tank under blasting excavation vibration
CHEN Yang, WU Liang, XU Feng, LU Shuai
2018, 38(6): 1394-1403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0128
Abstract:
Aiming at the safety problem of existing large oil tank under near base blasting excavation, the dynamic response of large oil tank is analyzed by numerical simulation method, based on the implicit-to-explicit sequential solution procedure and the fl...
Application of multi-objective optimization algorithm to motional simulation of bullets penetrating ballistic gelatin
MO Genlin, JIN Yongxi, LI Zhongxin, WU Zhilin
2018, 38(6): 1404-1411. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0160
Abstract:
To find out about the wounding mechanisms of bullets penetrating human bodies, we simulated in this work the processes of bullets penetrating ballistic gelatin using the ballistic model. By taking the root mean squares of the theoretical errors of th...
Characteristics of draging period cavity formation in liquid filling container by fragment impacting
MA Liying, LI Xiangdong, ZHOU Lanwei, ZHANG Gaofeng
2018, 38(6): 1412-1418. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0188
Abstract:
To study the characteristics of the cavities formed by the fragment impacting liquid filling container, the forming process of the cavities in the liquid-filled containers was studied through numerical and experimental studies. In addition, the effec...
Numerical simulation of blasting damage in concrete using a coupled SPH-FEM algorithm
WANG Zhiliang, BI Chengcheng, LI Hongru
2018, 38(6): 1419-1428. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0209
Abstract:
To improve the calculation efficiency and describe the failure process of concrete under blast loading, a coupled SPH-FEM algorithm was used to simulate blast crater of concrete in this study. First, based on the partial Holmquist-Johnson-Cook(HJC) c...
Quasi-static pressure characteristic of TNT's internal explosion
ZHANG Yulei, SU Jianjun, LI Zhirong, JIANG Haiyan, ZHONG Kai, WANG Shengqiang
2018, 38(6): 1429-1434. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0170
Abstract:
In order to estimate the quasi-static pressure of TNT when it explodes in closed space, the calculation model of the quasi-static pressure is derived basing on the theoretical analysis. Moreover, a series of TNT's internal explosion tests are perform...
Investigation of the propagation modes for gaseous detonation at near-limit condition
YAN Bingjian, ZHANG Bo, GAO Yuan, LYU Shuguang
2018, 38(6): 1435-1440. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0167
Abstract:
In this paper, five kinds of hydrocarbon gaseous mixture were selected as working medium. By using high voltage spark ignition method and optical fiber probe, the propagation velocity of detonation wave in pipeline was measured near failure state con...