2019 Vol. 39, No. 2

Explosion Physics
Influence of an enhanced injector on DDT process
RAO Feixiong, LEI Zhidi, DING Jue, WENG Peifen
2019, 39(2): 022101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0284
Abstract:
In the flow where the shock wave, the flame and the jet exist simultaneously, the successful process of deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) is the key to the pulse detonation engine (PDE). One kind of injector was designed, and the feasibilit...
A theoretical model for the evaluation of protective capability of a sandwich bulkhead structure in the close range of warhead explosion
LI Dian, HOU Hailiang, ZHU Xi, CHEN Changhai, LI Mao
2019, 39(2): 022201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0351
Abstract:
In order to make up for the shortcomings in protective structure design based on simple anti-blast or anti-armor load, a theoretical model was proposed for evaluating the protective capability of sandwich bulkhead in the close range of a warhead expl...
Numerical study of near-field underwater explosion of cylindrical aluminized explosive by the method of characteristics
LI Xiaojie, YANG Chenchen, YAN Honghao, WANG Xiaohong, WANG Yuxin, ZHANG Chengjiao
2019, 39(2): 022301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0412
Abstract:
Based on the previously proposed method of characteristics containing an entropy variate, the non-ideal effect of aluminum combustion is portrayed by controlling the energy release in non-isentropic flow. Combined with a simple Chapman-Jouguet model ...
Impact Dynamics
Blast-resistant performance of aluminum foam-protected reinforced concrete slabs
GAO Haiying, LIU Zhongxian, YANG Yekai, WU Chengqing, GENG Jiaying
2019, 39(2): 023101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0284
Abstract:
n order to study the blast-resistant protective effect of the aluminum foam slab as porous energy absorbing material on the engineering structure, using an outdoor explosion test, the dynamic response and failure modes of reinforced concrete (RC) sla...
On strength of aluminum under high pressure and high strain rate based on crystal plasticity theory
PAN Hao, WANG Shengtao, WU Zihui, HU Xiaomian
2019, 39(2): 023102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0084
Abstract:
Dynamic behaviors of metal materials are very complex under extreme loading conditions such as high pressure and high strain rate loading. Actually, many mechanisms and effects are contained in the dynamic response of metal materials. In this paper, ...
Cavity expansion response of concrete targets under penetration
NIU Zhenkun, CHEN Xiaowei, DENG Yongjun, YAO Yong
2019, 39(2): 023301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0368
Abstract:
The LS-DYNA was used to simulate the process of a rigid projectile normally penetrating into a concrete target. Based on the two threshold values of ultimate compressive strain and ultimate tensile strain of the concrete, the cavity expansion respons...
Study on wall damage of vessel in high-speed fragment impact liquid-filled vessel
MA Liying, LI Xiangdong, ZHOU Lanwei, LAN Xiaoying, GONG Xiaoze, YAO Zhijun
2019, 39(2): 023302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0009
Abstract:
We analyzed the influence of the impact energy on the damage degree of the front and rear walls and verified it by experiments. The results show that the hydrodynamic ram formed by a high-speed fragment impacting the liquid-filled vessel affects the ...
Influnence of side water on anti-collision performance of a ship
HU Jinwen, YOU Xiaojian, WEN Xinyi, PENG Xiaojun, LI Tianyao
2019, 39(2): 023303. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0319
Abstract:
In order to evaluate the anti-collision characteristics of a side tank impacted by a large object, the anti-collision performances of the outer side shell and the inner side shell under different impact velocity and tank waterlines were analyzed on t...
Research on penetration of small size fragment to single soldier protection equipment
ZHOU Jie, ZHI Xiaoqi, XU Jinbo, YUE Zhonghao
2019, 39(2): 023304. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0023
Abstract:
In order to find out whether the small size fragment can penetrate the ordinary single-soldier bulletproof clothes and bulletproof helmets effectively, the spherical fragment has been selected as the object, obtained the limit velocities of the 0.2 g...
Experimental Techniques & Numerical Methods
Pretightening load design for bolt of closure flange structure under intensive impulse loading
CHENG Shuai, ZHANG Dezhi, LIU Wenxiang, YIN Wenjun, SHI Yingju, CHEN Bo, LI Yan
2019, 39(2): 024101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0007
Abstract:
In this article, to figure out an optimal pretightening load selection for a closure flange structure under intense impulsive loading, we designed an experimental system based on the SHPB platform and the hydraulic principle and investigated the dyna...
Similarity relations of underwater explosion in centrifuge and pressurizing vessels
SONG Ge, LONG Yuan, ZHONG Mingshou, WANG min, WU Jianyu
2019, 39(2): 024102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0321
Abstract:
The collective effect of underwater explosion shock wave and bubble pulsation does not meet the traditional geometric similarity relation, and the scaled model test must be carried out in a closed pressurized tank or centrifuge apparatus. Through the...
Study on measurement of gas temperature and pressure after explosion in closed cavity at small-scaled distance
ZHANG Jijun, ZHANG Dongliang, ZHAO Jianwei, ZHANG Baoguo, CUI Yunxiao
2019, 39(2): 024103. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0039
Abstract:
For the purpose of accurate measurement of temperature and pressure changes in cavity explosion, a gas temperature and pressure after explosion measurement system was built for closed explosion based on K-type thermocouple and pressure transmitter. B...
Numerical simulation on complete process of three-dimensional bench blasting in an open-pit mine based on CDEM
FENG Chun, LI Shihai, ZHENG Bingxu, CUI Xiaorong, JIA Jianjun
2019, 39(2): 024201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0393
Abstract:
Blasting mining is the most important part of the total cost control in an open pit mine, and numerical simulation is an effective method to optimize the design of blasting mining and to analyse blasting effect. By using the continuum-discontinuum el...
An improved finite particle method for discontinuous interface problems
WANG Lu, YANG Yang, XU Fei
2019, 39(2): 024202. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0390
Abstract:
The finite particle method(FPM) is an important improvement for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) method, which effectively improves the calculation accuracy of boundary particles. However, when the discontinuous physical field is solved by th...
Applied Explosion Mechanics
Design and experimental verification of a wing leading edge structure
REN Jibin, WANG Bin, WANG Zhen, LIU Jun, SUO Tao, LI Yulong
2019, 39(2): 025101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0407
Abstract:
In order to improve the anti-bird strike performance of a wing leading edge to meet the airworthiness requirements, the simulation-test-simulation methodology was adopted for the optimization of the leading edge. Firstly, the anti-bird strike respons...
On collapsing disintegration and vibration of a cooling tower subjected to blasting demolition
FEI Honglu, ZHANG Chaoyi, LÜ Jinqi, ZHANG Longfei
2019, 39(2): 025201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0414
Abstract:
In order to study the blasting demolition of the cooling tower with compound incisions, the plastic hinge theory is used to analyze the motion state of the cooling tower in the whole collapse process. The mathematical model for the tower body instant...
Calculation and application of hole by hole blasting vibration superposition based on measured delay times of detonators
WU Haojun, GONG Min
2019, 39(2): 025202. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0415
Abstract:
It's important to calculate the superposed vibration velocity of multi-segments' millisecond blasting for low vibration velocity control in urban tunnels, but each segments of non-electric detonators have delay errors which can't be ignore in vibrati...
Flame propagation characteristics of lycopodium dust explosion under explosion pressure accumulation conditions
YU Jianliang, JI Wentao, YAN Xingqing, YU Xiaozhe, HOU Yujie
2019, 39(2): 025401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0436
Abstract:
An experimental setup which can withstand high pressure with good visibility was built. Flame propagation characteristics of lycopodium dust explosion were investigated under explosion pressure accumulation conditions. The experimental results showed...
Effect of CO2-ultrafine water mist on initial explosion characteristics of CH4/Air
PEI Bei, WEI Shuangming, CHEN Liwei, PAN Rongkun, WANG Yan, YU Minggao, LI Jie
2019, 39(2): 025402. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0147
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of CO2 and ultrafine water mist on the initial 9.5% methane/air explosion characteristics, a high speed schlieren system and a constant volume combustion bomb were used to study the 9.5% methane/air explosion characterist...
Explosion overpressure of hydrogen cloud in catalytic reforming process
JIANG Nan, Bi Yixing, LÜ Dong, WANG Lu, MU Yangyang
2019, 39(2): 025403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0371
Abstract:
Because the structure and shape of processing equipment in petrochemical industry are complex normally, the explosion overpressure of gas is hard to be predicted by traditional explosion overpressure models. Base on the computational fluid dynamics s...