2021 Vol. 41, No. 2

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2021, 41(2): .
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2021, (2): 1-2.
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Special: Hypervelocity Impact
Introduction to special issue on hypervelocity impact
ZHANG Qingming
2021, 41(2): 021400.
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Advances on the techniques of ultrahigh-velocity launch above 7 km/s
LUO Binqiang, ZHANG Xuping, HAO Long, MO Jianjun, WANG Guiji, SONG Zhenfei, TAN Fuli, WANG Xiang, ZHAO Jianheng
2021, 41(2): 021401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0307
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Advances on ultrahigh-velocity launch techniques were introduced, which involving magnetically-driven metallic flyer, metallic foil electrically explosion driven plastic flyer and three-stage light gas gun based on graded density impactor (GDI) drive...
The electromagnetic radiation produced by hypervelocity impact
GONG Liangfei, ZHANG Qingming, LONG Renrong, ZHANG Kai, JU Yuanyuan
2021, 41(2): 021402. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0396
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The electromagnetic radiation from hypervelocity impact is an important physical phenomenon of solid matter under strong impact loadings, and the research results have important application value in fields of deep space exploration, protection design...
A review on the improved Whipple shield and related numerical simulations
CHEN Ying, CHEN Xiaowei
2021, 41(2): 021403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0289
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Based on the formation mechanism of the debris cloud caused by the projectile hypervelocity impacting onto a thin plate, the Whipple shield can effectively protect the spacecraft from space debris and micrometeoroid. By reviewing the research and dev...
Effects of gas pressure on the front wall damage of pressure vessel impacted by hypervelocity projectile
CHI Runqiang, DUAN Yongpan, PANG Baojun, CAI Yuan
2021, 41(2): 021404. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0310
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The typical damage of gas-filled pressure vessel impacted by hypervelocity projectile includes perforation and crack instability, which lead to gas leakage and explosion. The effect of gas pressure on front wall damage is still unclear so far. Experi...
Debris cloud characteristics of graded-impedance shields under hypervelocity impact
SONG Guangming, LI Ming, WU Qiang, GONG Zizheng, ZHANG Pinliang, CAO Yan
2021, 41(2): 021405. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0299
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Graded-impedance shield is a kind of structure against space debris with excellent protection performance verified by experiments. Graded wave impedance material is used as its core buffer. In order to further optimize the design of graded wave imped...
Experimental investigation into performances of an active Whipple shield against hypervelocity impact
WU Qiang, ZHANG Qingming, GONG Zizheng, REN Siyuan, LIU Hai
2021, 41(2): 021406. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0266
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With the continuous increase of centimeter-scale space debris, the exploration and design of new high-performance shields has become an urgent need. Based on the shield of active materials, the hypervelocity impact experiments with different projecti...
Mechanism on hypervelocity penetration of a tungsten alloy projectile into a concrete target
ZHOU Gang, LI Mingrui, WEN Heming, QIAN Bingwen, SUO Tao, CHEN Chunlin, MA Kun, FENG Na
2021, 41(2): 021407. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0304
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To investigate the hypervelocity impact mechanism of a tungsten alloy projectile on a concrete target, a new dynamic plasticity-based failure model for metal was developed by introducing Lode angle, dynamic enhancement factor, temperature softening t...
Damage of a multi-layer Q345 target under hypervelocity impact of a rod-shaped 93W projectile
LI Mingrui, FENG Na, CAI Qingshan, CHEN Chunlin, MA Kun, YIN Lixin, ZHOU Gang
2021, 41(2): 021408. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0303
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In order to research the penetration characteristics and damage mechanism of multi-layer targets under hypervelocity impact, experiments and numerical simulations were carried out on a rod-shaped 93W projectile impacting a multi-layer Q345 steel targ...
Comparative study of simulation and experiment on shielding performance of shield with separated rear wall
WEN Xuezhong, HUANG Jie, ZHAO Junyao, KE Fawei, MA Zhaoxia, LIU Sen
2021, 41(2): 021409. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0323
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In order to study the feasibility and effectiveness of the shield with separated rear wall (SRW), both the hypervelocity experiments and simulations were performed to investigate the performances of shields with different separated rear walls. The ef...
Impact Dynamics
Penetration behaviors of Hf-based amorphous alloy jacketed rods
LIN Kunfu, ZHANG Xianfeng, CHEN Haihua, XIONG Wei, LIU Chuang, ZHANG Quanxiao
2021, 41(2): 023301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0181
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Amorphous alloys have attracted wide interest from from domestic and foreign research scholars in recent years. In order to explore the deformation behavior and high-speed penetration performance of Hf-based bulk amorphous alloys, the static (10−3 s−...
Analysis of characteristic control parameters of long-rod penetration
YIN Zhiyong, CHEN Xiaowei
2021, 41(2): 023302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0057
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For ideal long-rod penetration, by analyzing the approximate solutions of the Alekseevskii-Tate model for long-rod penetration, it is pointed out that the single deceleration index α is not sufficient to fully describle the quasi-steady process of lo...
Lateral impact resistance of Q420 steel tubes after atmospheric corrosion
KUANG Jinxin, ZHANG Chuntao, HAO Zhiming, LI Hongxiang
2021, 41(2): 023303. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0090
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Q420 circular steel tubes are widely used to build large-scale steel structures. Such buildings serving in mountain areas are subject to atmospheric corrosion and impact load. In order to study the effect of atmospheric corrosion on the crashworthine...
Experimental Techniques & Numerical Methods
Numerical prediction of particle trajectories in an erosion experiment
ZHANG Qingbo, GUO Tao, HONG Guojun, CAO Lei
2021, 41(2): 024201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0118
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It is necessary to study the erosive wear caused by conveying granules, but it is difficult to track particles trajectories which are required for erosion prediction, especially in shot blasting experiments. In an erosion test, marine sand grains are...
Applied Explosion Mechanics
Explosion characteristics of methane-air mixture near lower explosion limit at different relative humidities
YANG Longlong, LIU Yan, YANG Chunli
2021, 41(2): 025401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0093
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To explore the explosion characteristics of methane-air mixtures with low concentration of methane at various humidities, a device for producing and containing water-saturated air was developed. The temperature and flow of pipes, air bag and explosio...