LI Zhijie, YOU Xiaochuan, LIU Zhanli, DU Zhibo, ZHANG Yi, YANG Ce, ZHUANG Zhuo. Numerical simulation of the mechanism of traumatic brain injury induced by blast shock waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(1): 015901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0348
Citation: LI Zhijie, YOU Xiaochuan, LIU Zhanli, DU Zhibo, ZHANG Yi, YANG Ce, ZHUANG Zhuo. Numerical simulation of the mechanism of traumatic brain injury induced by blast shock waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(1): 015901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0348

Numerical simulation of the mechanism of traumatic brain injury induced by blast shock waves

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0348
  • Received Date: 2018-09-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-10-12
  • Available Online: 2019-10-25
  • Publish Date: 2020-01-01
  • Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (b-TBI) is a signature injury in the current military conflicts. However, the relevant mechanism of injury has not been fully elucidated. In this paper, numerical simulation study is carried out to investigate the dynamic response of brain injury mechanics during the blast loading. Firtstly, the 3D numerical head model is established based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the human head, whose physiological characteristics and detailed structures are included. The numerical model is adopted to simulate the head collision and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data, demonstrating the validity of the numerical model. Based on the coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) theory, a fluid-solid coupling model of explosive shock wave-head is developed. The coupled model is used to simulate the situation of head subjected to frontal impacts by explosion shock wave. The dynamic response of the head is analyzed from the pressure distribution of flow field, brain pressure, skull deformation and acceleration. The peak pressure of explosion shock wave increases 3.5 times as much as that of incident wave under fluid-structure interaction, resulting in high-frequency vibration of skull and brain tissue at the site of direct shock. The corresponding vibration frequency is as high as 8 kHz, which is completely different from the dynamic response of brain tissue under head collision. At the same time, the local bending deformation will “propagate” along the skull, affecting the whole skull configuration, which determines the evolution process of brain tissue pressure and injury.
  • [1]
    TANIELIAN T, JAYCOX L H. Invisible wounds of war [R]. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2008. DOI: 10.1037/e527802010-001.
    [2]
    DEPALMA R G, BURRIS D G, CHAMPION H R, et al. Blast injuries [J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2005, 352(13): 1335–1342. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra042083.
    [3]
    MOORE D F, RADOVITZKY R A, SHUPENKO L, et al. Blast physics and central nervous system injury [J]. Future Neurology, 2008, 3(3): 243–250. DOI: 10.2217/14796708.3.3.243.
    [4]
    VERSACE J. A review of severity index [C] // Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. San Diego: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1971: 771−796. DOI: 10.4271/710881.
    [5]
    NEWMAN J A. A generalized acceleration model for brain injury threshold (GAMBIT) [C] // Proceedings of International IRCOBI Conference. 1986.
    [6]
    NEWMAN J A, SHEWCHENKO N. A proposed new biomechanical head injury assessment function: the maximum power index [R]. SAE Technical Paper, 2000.
    [7]
    CERNAK I, WANG Z G, JIANG J X, et al. Ultrastructural and functional characteristics of blast injury-induced neurotrauma [J]. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 2001, 50(4): 695–706. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-200104000-00017.
    [8]
    LIU M D, ZHANG C, LIU W B, et al. A novel rat model of blast-induced traumatic brain injury simulating different damage degree: implications for morphological, neurological, and biomarker changes [J]. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015, 9: 168. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00168.
    [9]
    CLOOTS R J H, VAN DOMMELEN J A W, KLEIVEN S, et al. Traumatic brain injury at multiple length scales: relating diffuse axonal injury to discrete axonal impairment [C] // IRCOBI conference. 2010.
    [10]
    CLOOTS R J H, VAN DOMMELEN J A W, GEERS M G D. A tissue-level anisotropic criterion for brain injury based on microstructural axonal deformation [J]. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2012, 5(1): 41–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.09.012.
    [11]
    CLOOTS R J H, VAN DOMMELEN J A W, KLEIVEN S, et al. Multi-scale mechanics of traumatic brain injury: predicting axonal strains from head loads [J]. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2013, 12(1): 137–150. DOI: 10.1007/s10237-012-0387-6.
    [12]
    RADOVITZKY R, SOCRATE S, TABER K, et al. Investigations of tissue-level mechanisms of primary blast injury through modeling, simulation, neuroimaging and neuropathological studies [R]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, 2012. DOI: 10.21236/ada573887.
    [13]
    JEAN A, NYEIN M K, ZHENG J Q, et al. An animal-to-human scaling law for blast-induced traumatic brain injury risk assessment [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, 111(43): 15310–15315. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1415743111.
    [14]
    GOELLER J, WARDLAW A, TREICHLER D, et al. Investigation of cavitation as a possible damage mechanism in blast-induced traumatic brain injury [J]. Journal of Neurotrauma, 2012, 29(10): 1970–1981. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2011.2224.
    [15]
    SALZAR R S, TREICHLER D, WARDLAW A, et al. Experimental investigation of cavitation as a possible damage mechanism in blast-induced traumatic brain injury in post-mortem human subject heads [J]. Journal of Neurotrauma, 2017, 34(8): 1589–1602. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4600.
    [16]
    FRANCK C. Microcavitation: the key to modeling blast traumatic brain injury? [J]. Concussion, 2017, 2(3): CNC47. DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2017-0011.
    [17]
    BHATTACHARJEE Y. Shell shock revisited: solving the puzzle of blast trauma [J]. Science, 2008, 319: 406–408. DOI: 10.1126/science.319.5862.406.
    [18]
    COURTNEY A C, COURTNEY M W. A thoracic mechanism of mild traumatic brain injury due to blast pressure waves [J]. Medical Hypotheses, 2009, 72(1): 76–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.08.015.
    [19]
    MOSS W C, KING M J, BLACKMAN E G. Skull flexure from blast waves: a mechanism for brain injury with implications for helmet design [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2009, 103(10): 108702. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.108702.
    [20]
    FELTEN D L, O’BANION M K, MAIDA M S. Netter’s atlas of neuroscience [M]. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015: 49.
    [21]
    CHAFI M S, KARAMI G, ZIEJEWSKI M. Biomechanical assessment of brain dynamic responses due to blast pressure waves [J]. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2010, 38(2): 490–504. DOI: 10.1007/s10439-009-9813-z.
    [22]
    KLEIVEN S. Predictors for traumatic brain injuries evaluated through accident reconstructions [J]. Stapp Car Crash Journal, 2007, 51: 81–114. DOI: 10.12783/dtcse/wcne2017/19838.
    [23]
    GANPULE S, ALAI A, PLOUGONVEN E, et al. Mechanics of blast loading on the head models in the study of traumatic brain injury using experimental and computational approaches [J]. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2013, 12(3): 511–531. DOI: 10.1007/s10237-012-0421-8.
    [24]
    CHAFI M S, GANPULE S, GU L X, et al. Dynamic response of brain subjected to blast loadings: influence of frequency ranges [J]. International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2011, 3(4): 803–823. DOI: 10.1142/S175882511100124X.
    [25]
    WANG C, PAHK J B, BALABAN C D, et al. Biomechanical assessment of the bridging vein rupture of blast-induced traumatic brain injury using the finite element human head model [C] // ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012: 795−805. DOI: 10.1115/imece2012-88739.
    [26]
    MOORE D F, JÉRUSALEM A, NYEIN M, et al. Computational biology:modeling of primary blast effects on the central nervous system [J]. Neuroimage, 2009, 47: T10–T20. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.019.
    [27]
    CHEN Y, OSTOJA-STARZEWSKI M. MRI-based finite element modeling of head trauma: spherically focusing shear waves [J]. Acta Mechanica, 2010, 213(1/2): 155–167. DOI: 10.1007/s00707-009-0274-0.
    [28]
    ZOGHI-MOGHADAM M, SADEGH A M. Global/local head models to analyse cerebral blood vessel rupture leading to ASDH and SAH [J]. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2009, 12(1): 1–12. DOI: 10.1080/10255840802020420.
    [29]
    NAHUM A M, SMITH R, WARD C C. Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact [C] // Proceedings of 21st Stapp Car Crash Conference. Pennsylvania: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1977: 339−366. DOI: 10.4271/770922.
    [30]
    BENEDICT J V, HARRIS E H, VON ROSENBERG D U. An analytical investigation of the cavitation hypothesis of brain damage [J]. Journal of Basic Engineering, 1970, 92(3): 597–603. DOI: 10.1115/1.3425083.
    [31]
    WARD C, CHAN M, NAHUM A. Intracranial pressure: a brain injury criterion [R]. SAE Technical Paper, 1980. DOI: 10.4271/801304.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]ZHANG Yihan, LIU Yuzhe, WANG Yang, ZHAN Xianghao, ZHOU Zhou, WANG Lizhen, FAN Yubo. Advances in finite element models of the human head for traumatic brain injury research[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0393
    [2]LI Yong, LUO Hongyu, FENG Xiaowei, HU Yupeng, ZHANG Jun, LI Haitao. Influence of altitude on the propagation of explosion shock waves in a long straight tunnel[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(3): 032201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0230
    [3]ZHANG Shizhong, LI Jinping, KANG Yue, HU Jianqiao, CHEN Hong. Generation of near-field blast wave by means of shock tube[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121434. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0204
    [4]ZHANG Dianyuan, YU Chen, HAO Wenyong, LI Yuan, HOU Bing, SUO Tao. Injury properties of porcine lung under blast load[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121433. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0262
    [5]LUO Zongmu, LI Ke, CHEN Hao, ZHANG Yuwu, LIANG Minzu, LIN Yuliang. Acceleration response test and damage analysis of dummy head under explosion shock wave[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121435. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0242
    [6]LI Rui, LI Xiaochen, WANG Quan, YUAN Yuhong, HONG Xiaowen, HUANG Yinsheng. Propagation characteristics of blast wave in diminished ambient temperature and pressure environments[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(2): 022301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0188
    [7]ZHANG Wenhao, YU Yonggang. Analysis of gas-eroding barrel characteristics based on fluid-solid interaction[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(3): 034201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0390
    [8]KANG Yue, MA Tian, HUANG Xiancong, ZHUANG Zhuo, LIU Zhanli, ZENG Fan, HUANG Chao. Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 061101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521
    [9]CHEN Longming, LI Zhibin, CHEN Rong, ZOU Daoxun. An experimental study on propagation characteristics of blast waves under plateau environment[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(5): 053206. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0279
    [10]ZHOU Lang, XU Chunguang. An algorithm for building structural damage under the effect of shock wave[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(10): 104201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0415
    [11]MIAO Fuxing, WANG Hui, WANG Lili, HE Wenming, CHEN Xiabo, GONG Wenbo, DING Yuanyuan, HUAN Shi, XU Chong, XIE Yanqing, LU Yicheng, SHEN Lijun. Relationship between the blood-vessel coupling characteristics and the propagation of pulse waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(4): 041101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0082
    [12]JIA Leiming, WANG Shufei, TIAN Zhou. A theoretical method for the calculation of flow field behind blast reflected waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(6): 064201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0167
    [13]YE Linzheng, ZHU Xijing, WANG Jianqing. Fluid-solid coupling model of micro-jet impact from acoustic cavitation bubble collapses near a wall and pit inversion analysis[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(6): 062201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0118
    [14]Sun Huixiang, Lu Feng, Chi Weisheng, Kang Ting, Liu Yuanfei. Dynamic interaction between surrounding rock and initial supporting structure subjected to explosion shock wave[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(4): 670-676. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0670-07
    [15]Guo Pan, Wu Wen-hua, Liu Jun, Wu Zhi-gang. Numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction in defect-contained charge of solid rocket motor subjected to shock waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2014, 34(1): 93-98.
    [16]Liu Yun-long, Wang Yu, Zhang A-man. Whipping responses of double cylindrical shell structures to underwater explosion based on DAA2[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2014, 34(6): 691-700. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0691-10
    [17]ZhouJie, TaoGang, PanBao-qing, ZhangHong-we. Mechanismofblasttraumatohumanthorax:Afiniteelementstudy[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2013, 33(3): 315-321. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)03-0315-06
    [18]ZHOU Jie, TAO Gang, WANG Jian. Numericalsimulationoflunginjuryinducedbyshockwave[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2012, 32(4): 418-422. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)04-0418-05
    [19]GUO Jun, YANG Wen-shan, YAO Xiong-liang, ZAHNG A-man, REN Shao-fei. Underwaterexplosioncalculationwithafieldseparationtechnique[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2011, 31(3): 295-299. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2011)03-0295-05
    [20]LIAO Hua-lin, LI Gen-sheng. Influences of the pore-fluid coupling effect on impact stress in rocks impacted by water jets[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2006, 26(1): 84-90. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2006)01-0084-07
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(22)

    1. 贾时雨,王成,徐文龙,马东,齐方方. 环形复合内衬头盔冲击波防护性能研究. 兵工学报. 2025(01): 60-69 .
    2. 黄浩,崔海林,田晓丽,吴浩. 多孔结构对冲击波的衰减影响研究. 机械设计与制造工程. 2024(01): 11-15 .
    3. 田金,刘少宝,卢天健,徐峰. 持续性高过载下人脑的多孔弹性响应. 应用数学和力学. 2024(06): 691-709 .
    4. 杨昆,谭向龙,吴艳青,李梦阳,张钊,曾商鉴. 爆炸冲击波作用于生物体损伤的数值仿真研究进展. 兵器装备工程学报. 2024(09): 75-81 .
    5. 康越,马天,王俊龙,张逸之,张文博,韩笑,栗志杰. 不同海拔高度炮口冲击波动态演化特性数值模拟研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2024(12): 57-73 . 本站查看
    6. Rui Yuan,Yaoke Wen,Weixiao Nie,Dongxu Liu,Zhouyu Shen,Haoran Xu. Dynamic response of armor-piercing bullets to blunt and penetration with protective gelatin. Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters. 2024(04): 270-279 .
    7. 范志强,常瀚林,何天明,郑航,胡敬坤,谭晓丽. 基于PVDF复合压电效应的低强度冲击波柔性测量. 爆炸与冲击. 2023(01): 73-85 . 本站查看
    8. 康越,马天,黄献聪,庄茁,柳占立,曾繁,黄超. 颅脑爆炸伤数值模拟研究进展:建模、力学机制及防护. 爆炸与冲击. 2023(06): 3-38 . 本站查看
    9. 黄安,曹国鑫. 爆炸冲击波作用下均质颅骨模型有效性研究. 力学学报. 2023(08): 1774-1787 .
    10. 喻伯牙,高俊宏,王鸿,卢青,范小琳,李亮,李晓. 爆炸冲击波所致的肺损伤与脑损伤. 中国工业医学杂志. 2023(04): 332-335 .
    11. 鲁菁,屈媛媛,邵玉莹,郭述豪,冯楚文,孙维伯,李彬彬,孙冬玮,杨添淞. 创伤性颅脑损伤动物模型研究概况. 神经损伤与功能重建. 2023(09): 534-538+542 .
    12. 杜宁,赵梓淇,熊玮,刘闯,张先锋. 壳体厚度对装药爆炸冲击波特性影响研究. 弹道学报. 2023(03): 72-77 .
    13. 王博,温垚珂,徐诚,刘东旭. 钨合金破片侵彻防弹插板和明胶复合机理研究. 兵器装备工程学报. 2023(11): 38-46+96 .
    14. 蔡志华,贺葳,汪剑辉,王幸,张磊. 爆炸波致颅脑损伤力学机制与防护综述. 兵工学报. 2022(02): 467-480 .
    15. 郭建峤,王言冰,田强,任革学,胡海岩. 人体肌骨的多柔体系统动力学研究进展. 力学进展. 2022(02): 253-310 .
    16. 张文超,王舒,梁增友,覃彬,卢海涛,陈新元,卢文杰. 爆炸冲击波致颅脑冲击伤数值模拟研究. 北京理工大学学报. 2022(09): 881-890 .
    17. 聂伟晓,温垚珂,董方栋,覃彬,罗小豪,童梁成. 破片侵彻戴防弹头盔头部靶标钝击效应数值模拟. 兵工学报. 2022(09): 2075-2085 .
    18. 沈周宇,温垚珂,闫文敏,董方栋,张俊斌,李颖. 手枪弹撞击戴防弹头盔人体头颈部靶标的钝击效应. 兵工学报. 2022(09): 2101-2112 .
    19. 熊漫漫,覃彬,徐诚,安硕,伍杨. 冲击波作用有/无防护颅脑靶标动态响应规律. 兵工学报. 2022(09): 2182-2189 .
    20. 张文超,王舒,梁增友,覃彬,卢海涛,陈新元,卢文杰. 基于空气流场压力分析的头盔冲击波防护效能研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2022(11): 66-78 . 本站查看
    21. 王小峰,陶钢,徐宁,王鹏,李召,闻鹏. 冲击波诱导水中纳米气泡塌陷的分子动力学分析. 物理学报. 2021(13): 283-301 .
    22. 康越,张仕忠,张远平,柳占立,黄献聪,马天. 基于激波管评价的单兵头面部装备冲击波防护性能研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2021(08): 179-191 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(11)

  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(14)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (5331) PDF downloads(171) Cited by(33)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return