Ballistic characteristics of a 9 mm pistol bullet penetrating medium density fiberboard

LIU Zide; WANG Guanghua; DONG Fangdong; CUI Bin

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2020-0148

Volume 41 Issue 5

May 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > Explosion And Shock Waves > 2021 > 41(5): 053304

Yue Songlin, Wang Mingyang, Zhang Ning, Qiu Yanyu, Wang Derong. A method for calculating critical spalling and perforating thicknesses of concrete slabs subjected to contact explosion[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2016, 36(4): 472-482. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)04-0472-11

Citation:

LIU Zide, WANG Guanghua, DONG Fangdong, CUI Bin. Ballistic characteristics of a 9 mm pistol bullet penetrating medium density fiberboard[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(5): 053304. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0148

Citation:

PDF( 1765 KB)

Ballistic characteristics of a 9 mm pistol bullet penetrating medium density fiberboard

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0148

1.
Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory, No.208 Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing 102202, China
2.
Physical Evidence Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China

Received Date: 2020-05-14
Rev Recd Date: 2020-06-11

Available Online: 2021-04-23

Publish Date: 2021-05-05

Abstract

Abstract

In order to explore the ballistic characteristics of a 9 mm pistol bullet penetrating wooden target board, a ballistic penetration experiment was carried out by choosing medium density fiberboard (MDF) as the research object. Key information such as the residual velocity and depth of penetration to the bullet at different velocities and impact angles was obtained by reducing the charge and adjusting the angle adjustable target frame. The experiment results were analyzed by the Poncelet resistance model, and the relationship between depth of penetration and penetration velocity was obtained. The numerical calculation model of the pistol bullet penetrating the MDF was established. The model studied the deflection behavior of bullet with different velocity and different impact angles, and the functional relationship between the critical ricochet angle and the target velocity was obtained. The results show that when the bullet penetrates the MDF with the thickness of 25 mm, the energy loss is linearly related to the incident velocity; when the bullet penetrates the MDF, it will deflect in the negative direction, and the reduction of the bullet velocity or the reduction of the impact angle will increase the deflection angle in the negative direction. When the bullet penetrates the MDF at a low velocity or the impact angle is less than 45°, the bullet shows a large deflection angle. When the bullet shoots out of the MDF, the trajectory turns positive.
- medium density fiberboard,
- pistol bullet,
- ballistic characteristic,
- penetrate,
- deflect

FullText(HTML)

References(17)

References

[1]	MATTIJSSEN E J A T, PATER K D H, STOEL R D. Ricochet behavior on glass-critical ricochet angles, ricochet angles, and deflection angles [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2016, 61(6): 1456–1460. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13201.
[2]	HU S L, SHEN H, WANG S C, et al. Trajectory reconstruction through analysis of trace evidence in bullet-intermediate target interaction by SEM/EDX [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2009, 54(6): 1349–1352. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01158.x.
[3]	WALTERS M, LISCIO E. The accuracy and repeatability of reconstructing single bullet impacts using the 2D ellipse method [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2020, 65(4): 1120–1127. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14309.
[4]	LISCIO E, LE Q, GURYN H. Accuracy and reproducibility of bullet trajectories in FARO zone 3D [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2020, 65(1): 214–220. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14144.
[5]	唐奎, 王金相, 陈兴旺, 等. 夹心弹对半无限钢靶的侵彻特性 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2020, 40(5): 053302. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0323. TANG K, WANG J X, CHEN X W, et al. Penetration characteristics of jacketed rods into semi-infinite steel targets [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2020, 40(5): 053302. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0323.
[6]	张元豪, 程忠庆, 侯海量, 等. 结构间隙对夹芯式复合装甲结构抗侵彻性能的影响 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2019, 39(12): 125104. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0270. ZHANG Y H, CHENG Z Q, HOU H L, et al. Influence of structural interspace on anti-penetration performance of sandwich composite armor system [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2019, 39(12): 125104. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0270.
[7]	包阔, 张先锋, 谈梦婷, 等. 子弹撞击碳化硼陶瓷复合靶试验与数值模拟研究 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2019, 39(12): 123102. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0462. BAO K, ZHANG X F, TAN M T, et al. Ballistic test and numerical simulation on penetration of a boron-carbide-ceramic composite target by a bullet [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2019, 39(12): 123102. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0462.
[8]	周捷, 智小琦, 徐锦波, 等. 小尺寸破片对单兵防护装备的侵彻研究 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2019, 39(2): 023304. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0023. ZHOU J, ZHI X Q, XU J B, et al. Research on penetration of small size fragment to single soldier protection equipment [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2019, 39(2): 023304. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0023.
[9]	贺琪. 中小口径枪弹侵彻威力模型研究[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2016.
[10]	KERKHOFF W, ALBERINK I, MATTIJSSEN E J A T. An empirical study on the relation between the critical angle for bullet ricochet and the properties of wood [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2015, 60(3): 605–610. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12738.
[11]	MATTIJSSEN E J A T, KERKHOFF W, BESTEBREURTJE M E. Bullet trajectory after impact on laminated particle board [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2018, 63(5): 1374–1382. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13717.
[12]	KERKHOFF W, ALBERINK I, VAN DER HAM K C J M, et al. Influence of muzzle instability on bullet deflection after perforating laminated particleboards [J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2020, 65(1): 221–224. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14171.
[13]	MATTIJSSEN E J A T, KERKHOFF W. Bullet trajectory reconstruction-methods, accuracy and precision [J]. Forensic Science International, 2016, 262: 204–211. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.039.
[14]	KOENE L, BROEKHUIS F R. Bullet penetration into wooden targets[C]//International Symposium on Ballistic, 2017.
[15]	韩瑞国, 金永喜, 卢海涛, 等. 步枪弹对带软硬复合防护明胶靶标的侵彻机制研究 [J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(10): 1995–2004. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.004. HAN R G, JIN Y X, LU H T, et al. Investigation into the penetrating mechanism of rifle bullet against the gelatin target with soft/hard composite armor [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(10): 1995–2004. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.004.
[16]	HUNT J F, ZHANG H J, GUO Z R, et al. Cantilever beam static and dynamic response comparison with mid-point bending for thin MDF composite panels [J]. BioResources, 2013, 8(1): 115–129. DOI: 10.15376/biores.8.1.115-129.
[17]	ZHANG H J, HUNT J F, ZHOU L J. Comparison of wood composite properties using cantilever-beam bending [J]. BioResources, 2015, 10(2): 3070–3078. DOI: 10.15376/biores.10.2.3070-3078.

Relative Articles

[1]	YANG Tianhao, CHONG Tao, LI Tao, FU Hua, HU Haibo. GPa-level slow-front ramp wave loading technology driven by non-shock initiation reaction[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 064101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0238
[2]	LIU Jun, SUN Zhiyuan, ZHANG Fengguo, WANG Pei. Simulation study of the recompression of metal spallation zone[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(3): 033101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0262
[3]	SHI Tongya, LIU Dongsheng, CHEN Wei, XIE Puchu, WANG Xiaofeng, WANG Yonggang. Dynamic tensile behavior and spall fracture of GP1 stainless steel processed by selective laser melting[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(7): 073101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0015
[4]	CHEN Zibo, XIE Puchu, LIU Dongsheng, CHEN Wei, WANG Yonggang. Quasi-isentropic compression technique based on generalized wave impedance gradient flyer[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(4): 041406. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0407
[5]	QIU Jiadong, LI Diyuan, LI Xibing, CHENG Tengjiao, LI Chongjin. Effect of pre-existing flaws on spalling fracture of granite[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(3): 665-670. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0310
[6]	LI Rui, HUANG Zhengxiang, ZU Xudong, XIAO Qiangqiang, JIA Xin. Spallation of targets subjected to vertical penetraion of explosively-formed projectiles[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(5): 1039-1044. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0055
[7]	Wu Xutao, Liao Li. Numerical simulation of stress wave attenuation in brittle material and spalling experiment design[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(4): 705-711. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0705-07
[8]	Zhang Fengguo, Zhou Hongqiang, Hu Xiaomian, Wang Pei, Shao Jianli, Feng Qijing. Influence of void coalescence on spall evolution of ductile polycrystalline metal under dynamic loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2016, 36(5): 596-602. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0596-07
[9]	LI Xue-mei, WANG Xiao-song, WANG Peng-lai, LU Min, JIA Lu-feng. Spall of cylindrical copper by converging sliding detonation[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2009, 29(2): 162-166. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0162-05
[10]	CHEN Yong-tao, TANG Xiao-jun, LI Qing-zhong, HU Hai-bo, XU Yong-bo. Phase transition and abnormal spallation in pure iron[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2009, 29(6): 637-641. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)06-0637-05
[11]	ZHANG Lei, HU Shi-sheng, CHEN De-xing, ZHANG Shou-bao, YU Ze-qing, LIU Fei. Spall fracture properties of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2009, 29(2): 119-124. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)02-0119-06
[12]	XIONG Jun, ZHOU Hai-bing, LIU Wen-tao, ZHANG Shu-dao, SUN Jin-shan. Spallation of steel tube driven by sliding detonation[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2008, 28(2): 105-109. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)02-0105-05
[13]	ZHANG Lei, HU Shi-sheng, CHEN De-xing, ZHANG Shou-bao, YU Ze-qing, LIU Fei. Spall characteristics of concrete materials[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2008, 28(3): 193-199. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)03-0193-07
[14]	CHEN Yong-tao, LI Qing-zhong, HU Hai-bo. Phase transition and spalling behavior of metal with low transition stress under high pressure[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2008, 28(6): 503-506. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0503-04
[15]	WANG Yong-gang, HE Hong-liang. Effect of tensile strain rate on spall fracture in 20 steel[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2007, 27(3): 193-197. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)03-0193-05
[16]	ZHANG Xin-hua, TANG Zhi-ping, XU Wei-wei, TANG Xiao-jun, ZHENG Hang. Experimental study on characteristics of shock-induced phase transition and spallation in FeMnNi alloy[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2007, 27(2): 103-108. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)02-0103-06
[17]	JIANG Song-qing, LIU Wen-tao. Numerical modeling of spall fracture behavior in U-Nb alloys[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2007, 27(6): 481-486. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)06-0481-06
[18]	XIE Shu-gang, FAN Chun-lei, CHEN Da-nian, WANG Huan-ran. Experimental and numerical studies on spall of OFHC[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2006, 26(6): 532-536. doi: 10.11883/1001-1445(2006)06-0532-05
[19]	LI Xue-mei, JIN Xiao-gang, LI Da-hong. The spall characteristics of cylindrical steel tube under inward explosion loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2005, 25(2): 107-111. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2005)02-0107-05
[20]	WANG Yong-gang, HE Hong-liang, CHEN Den-ping, WANG Li-li, JING Fu-qian. Comparison of different spall models for simulating spallation in ductile metals[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2005, 25(5): 467-471. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2005)05-0467-05

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(13)

1.	宗周红，甘露，院素静，李明鸿，单玉麟，林津，夏梦涛，陈振健. 桥梁结构抗爆安全防护研究综述. 中国公路学报. 2024(05): 1-37 .
2.	院素静，杨凯，刘泽瑞，宗周红. 近距离爆炸作用下RC桥墩毁伤模式及其轴力效应数值模拟. 东南大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(01): 76-85 .
3.	马世鑫，纪杨子燚，钟明寿，李向东. 接触爆炸作用下混凝土墩体的易损性研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2023(07): 107-122 . 本站查看
4.	Sujing Yuan，Yazhu Li，Zhouhong Zong，Minghong Li，Yajun Xia. A review on close-in blast performance of RC bridge columns. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition). 2023(04): 675-696 .
5.	亓晓鹏，张杰，赵婷婷，王志勇，王志华. 考虑骨料级配的混凝土靶板接触爆炸破坏模式. 兵工学报. 2023(12): 3641-3653 .
6.	杨程风，闫俊伯，刘彦，吕中杰，黄风雷. 接触爆炸载荷下波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板毁伤特征分析. 北京理工大学学报. 2022(05): 453-462 .
7.	魏久淇，李磊，王世合，张春晓，曹少华，高杰. 超高性能混凝土临空板接触爆炸破坏效应实验研究. 爆炸与冲击. 2022(04): 28-35 . 本站查看
8.	李圣童，汪维，梁仕发，桑琴扬，郑荣跃. 长持时爆炸冲击波荷载作用下梁板组合结构的动力响应. 爆炸与冲击. 2022(07): 138-149 . 本站查看
9.	于潇，周布奎，胡枫，张威，刘鹏清，姜厚文. 接触爆炸对BFRP筋-格栅增强混凝土板的破坏效应试验研究. 防护工程. 2020(04): 29-34 .
10.	王辉明，刘飞，晏麓晖，汪剑辉，尚伟，吕林梅. 接触爆炸荷载对钢筋混凝土梁的局部毁伤效应. 爆炸与冲击. 2020(12): 37-45 . 本站查看
11.	何翔，任新见，陈力，杨建超，孙桂娟，王幸. 结构中爆炸泄入坑道工程内部空气冲击波传播试验研究. 防护工程. 2019(02): 1-6 .
12.	何翔，任新见，陈力，杨建超，孙桂娟，王幸. 结构中爆炸泄入坑道内部空气冲击波超压工程计算方法. 防护工程. 2019(03): 20-25 .
13.	刘绍鎏，孙惠香，张悦，牛欢，王博，焦道华，于斌. 爆炸载荷作用下临界震塌爆距公式研究. 爆破. 2017(04): 91-95 .