Dynamic response and failure of sandwich beams with graded metal foam core under high-velocity impact

WEI Jianhui; LI Xu; HUANG Wei; XU Hongjian; FANG Bopeng

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2022-0156

Volume 43 Issue 5

May 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > Explosion And Shock Waves > 2023 > 43(5): 053301

JIANG Nan, Bi Yixing, LÜ Dong, WANG Lu, MU Yangyang. Explosion overpressure of hydrogen cloud in catalytic reforming process[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(2): 025403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0371

Citation:

WEI Jianhui, LI Xu, HUANG Wei, XU Hongjian, FANG Bopeng. Dynamic response and failure of sandwich beams with graded metal foam core under high-velocity impact[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(5): 053301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0156

Citation:

PDF( 11474 KB)

Dynamic response and failure of sandwich beams with graded metal foam core under high-velocity impact

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0156

WEI Jianhui^1
,,
LI Xu¹,
HUANG Wei^{2
,
,},
XU Hongjian^{2, 3},
FANG Bopeng²

1.
Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430061, Hubei, China
2.
School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
3.
Tianjin Navigation Instrument Research Institute, Tianjin 300131, China

Received Date: 2022-04-16
Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-06

Available Online: 2022-06-07

Publish Date: 2023-05-05

Abstract

Abstract

The dynamic response and failure of sandwich beams with gradient metal foam core subjected to high-velocity impact are studied experimentally. The impact resistance of five sandwich beams with different density gradient arrangements but the same surface density composed of three aluminum foams with different densities is analyzed. All the sandwich beams are simply-clamped. Combined with the quasi-static three-point bending tests, the impact resistance of the gradient sandwich beams is evaluated in terms of dynamic deformation and failure modes by considering the effects of core density gradient and impulsive intensity. The results show that the density gradient effect significantly influences the dynamic response and failure mode. The initial failure mode plays an important role in the structural response and the predominant energy absorption mechanism. Since the impact condition can not produce the local compression of the medium-density core, the initial failure mode of the uniform and negative gradient sandwich structures is the overall bending deformation, while the local core compression is the initial failure mode of the other structures with weak cores located in the first two layers. When the impulsive intensity is low, the gradient sandwich beam has superior impact resistance to the uniform counterpart. With increasing intensity, once a critical intensity is exceeded, the gradient sandwich beam shows low bending resistance to the uniform counterpart. Therefore, the optimal design of the core density gradient can efficiently improve the impact resistance of the sandwich beams under the high-velocity impact, which is a valuable reference for engineering applications.
- sandwich beam with gradient metal foam core,
- impact resistance,
- dynamic response,
- failure mode

FullText(HTML)

References(19)

References

[1]	SUN Y, LI Q M. Dynamic compressive behaviour of cellular materials: a review of phenomenon, mechanism and modelling [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2018, 112: 74–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.10.006.
[2]	LIU Z, MEYERS M A, ZHANG Z, et al. Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications [J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2017, 88: 467–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.04.013.
[3]	王根伟, 刘冕, 宋辉, 等. 冲击载荷下径向密度排布对泡沫金属力学性能影响的研究 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2020, 40(7): 071401. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0403. WANG G W, LIU M, SONG H, et al. Influence of radial density arrangement on mechanical properties of metal foam under impact loading [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2020, 40(7): 071401. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0403.
[4]	叶楠, 张伟, 黄威, 等. PVC夹芯板在冲击载荷下的动态响应与失效模式 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(1): 37–45. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)01-0037-09. YE N, ZHANG W, HUANG W, et al. Dynamic response and failure mode of PVC sandwich plates subjected to impact loading [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2017, 37(1): 37–45. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)01-0037-09.
[5]	敬霖, 王志华, 赵隆茂. 多孔金属及其夹芯结构力学性能的研究进展 [J]. 力学与实践, 2015, 37(1): 1–24. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-14-180. JING L, WANG Z H, ZHAO L M. Advances in studies of the mechanical performance of cellular metals and related sandwich structures [J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2015, 37(1): 1–24. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-14-180.
[6]	WANG E, LI Q, SUN G. Computational analysis and optimization of sandwich panels with homogeneous and graded foam cores for blast resistance [J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2020, 147: 106494. DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2019.106494.
[7]	CUI L, KIERNAN S, GILCHRIST M D. Designing the energy absorption capacity of functionally graded foam materials [J]. Materials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, 2009, 507: 215–225. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.011.
[8]	HUANG W, XU H, FAN Z, et al. Compressive response of composite ceramic particle-reinforced polyurethane foam [J]. Polymer Testing, 2020, 87: 106514. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106514.
[9]	DESHPANDE V S, FLECK N A. Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams [J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2000, 48(6/7): 1253–1283. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00082-4.
[10]	DANIEL I M, CHO J M, WERNER B T. Characterization and modeling of stain-rate-dependent behavior of polymeric foams [J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2013, 45: 70–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.10.003.
[11]	RADFORD D D, MCSHANE G J, DESHPANDE V S, et al. The response of clamped sandwich plates with metallic foam cores to simulated blast loading [J]. International Journal of Solids & Structures, 2006, 43: 2243–2259.
[12]	QIU X, DESHPANDE V S, FLECK N A. Impulsive loading of clamped monolithic and sandwich beams over a central patch [J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2005, 53: 1015–1046. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmps.2004.12.004.
[13]	APETRE N A, SANKAR B V, AMBUR D R. Low-velocity impact response of sandwich beams with functionally graded core [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2006, 43(9): 2479–2496. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.06.003.
[14]	JING L, SU X, CHEN D, et al. Experimental and numerical study of sandwich beams with layered-gradient foam cores under low-velocity impact [J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2019, 135: 227–244. DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2018.11.011.
[15]	ZHANG W, QIN Q, LI K, et al. Effect of stepwise gradient on dynamic failure of composite sandwich beams with metal foam core subject to low-velocity impact [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2021, 228: 111125. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.111125.
[16]	苏兴亚, 敬霖, 赵隆茂. 爆炸载荷下分层梯度泡沫铝夹芯板的失效模式与抗冲击性能 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2019, 39(6): 063103. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0198. SU X Y, JING L, ZHAO L M. Failure modes and shock resistance of sandwich panels with layered-gradient aluminum foam cores under air-blast loading [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2019, 39(6): 063103. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2018-0198.
[17]	ZHOU X F, JING L. Deflection analysis of clamped square sandwich panels with layered-gradient foam cores under blast loading [J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2020, 157: 107141. DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2020.107141.
[18]	RADFORD D D, DESHPANDE V S, FLECK N A. The use of metal foam projectiles to simulate shock loading on a structure [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2005, 31(9): 1152–1171. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.07.012.
[19]	FANG B P, HUANG W, XU H J, et al. High-velocity impact resistance of stepwise gradient sandwich beams with metal foam cores [J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2022, 181: 110054. DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2022.110054.

Relative Articles

[1]	WANG Zhiyu, ZHI Xiaoqi, WANG Hongwei, YU Yongli. Experimental study of Zr-based amorphous alloy fragmentation penetration through CFRP and post-effective LY12 targets[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0278
[2]	ZHANG Lang, ZHAO Fengpeng, ZHANG Yuzhong, DENG Yongjun, LI Jicheng. Ballistic performance of tungsten fiber-reinforced metallic glass composite in the long rod oblique penetration/perforation[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2025, 45(3): 033302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0158
[3]	WU Shuogang, DU Chengxin, ZHOU Feng, GAO Guangfa, LYU Wenzheng, CHEN Xi. Damage characteristic of target penetrated by WF/Zr-MG and 93W rods[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(4): 043302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0312
[4]	WANG Yang, LI Guangbin, WANG Guiji, TANG Enling, GAO Guowen, PENG Hui. A study of anti-penetration properties of continuous fiber-reinforced high-porosity composites[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(10): 101401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0472
[5]	LI Pengcheng, ZHANG Xianfeng, WANG Guiji, LIU Chuang, LIU Junwei, DENG Yuxuan, SHENG Qiang. Dynamic cratering process during penetration of rigid projectile into concrete target[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(9): 091402. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0512
[6]	LI Ming, WANG Kehui, ZOU Huihui, DUAN Jian, GU Renhong, DAI Xianghui, YANG Hui. Crater morphology of a projectile penetrating a thick concrete target[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(8): 083302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0294
[7]	ZHENG Zhihao, REN Huiqi, LONG Zhilin, GUO Ruiqi, CAI Yang, LI Zhijian. A study on impact compression mechanical properties of PP/CF reinforced coral sand cement-based composites[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(7): 073104. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0297
[8]	CHENG Yuehua, WU Hao, TAN Keke, JIANG Pengfei, ZHANG Dong, FANG Qin. Experimental and numerical studies on penetration resistance of armor steel/UHPC composite targets[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(5): 053302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0278
[9]	ZHOU Zhixuan, WANG Mafa, LI Junling, MA Zhaoxia. Crater characteristics of carbon fiber/epoxy composite under hypervelocity impact in the velocity range from 3.0 km/s to 6.5 km/s[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(8): 083301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0251
[10]	ZHANG Yuling, SHI Dongmei, ZHANG Yunfeng, LIU Guoqing, ZHEN Jianwei. Investigation of penetration ability and aftereffect of Zr-based metallic glass reinforced porous W matrix composite fragments[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(5): 053301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0063
[11]	WU Ping, XU Shilang, LI Qinghua, ZHOU Fei, CHEN Baikun, JIANG Xiao, AL MANSOUR Ahmed. Anti-explosion tests and numerical simulations of ultra-high toughness cementitious composites subjected to blast by embedded explosives[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(7): 075101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0059
[12]	CHEN Jianliang, LI Jicheng. Ballistic behavior of tungsten fiber/metallic glass matrix composite segmented rods[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(6): 063201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0379
[13]	ZHANG Na, ZHOU Jian, XU Mingfeng, LI Hui, MA Guowei. Dynamic mechanical properties of basalt fiber engineered cementitious composites[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(5): 053101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0351
[14]	WANG Jie, WU Haijun, ZHOU Jiequn, SHI Xiaohai, LI Jinzhu, PI Aiguo, HUANG Fenglei. Experiment research and crater analysis of long rodhypervelocity penetration into concrete[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(9): 093301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0439
[15]	Chai Chuan-guo, Pi Ai-guo, Wu Hai-jun, Huang Feng-lei. A calculation of penetration resistance during cratering for ogive-nose projectile into concrete[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2014, 34(5): 630-635. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)05-0630-06
[16]	LaiJian-zhong, ZhuYao-yong, XuSheng, GuoXu-jia. Resistanceofultra-high-performancecementitious compositestomultipleimpactpenetration[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2013, 33(6): 601-607. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)06-0601-07
[17]	CHEN Xiao-wei, LI Ji-cheng, ZHANG Fang-ju, CHEN Gang. Experimentalresearchonthepenetrationoftungsten-fiber/metallic glass-matrixcompositematerialpenetratorintosteeltarge[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2012, 32(4): 346-354. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2012)04-0346-09
[18]	GE Tao, LIU Bao-Rong, WANG Ming-Yang. perforation of concrete targets with finite thickness by projectiles deceleration[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2010, 30(2): 159-163. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)02-0159-05
[19]	RONG Zhi-Dan, SUN Wei, ZHANG Yun-Sheng, ZHANG Wen-Hua. Characteristics of ultra-high performance cementitious composites under explosion[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2010, 30(3): 232-238. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2010)03-0232-07
[20]	WANG Xiao-qiang, ZHU Xi, MEI Zhi-yuan, CHEN Xin. Ballistic performances of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber-reinforced thick laminated plates[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2009, 29(1): 29-34. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2009)01-0029-06